Biological Warfare: Testing and Researching Toxins Essay -- Biological

biologic Warf atomic number 18 Testing and Researching ToxinsBiological Warfare is the exercising and employment of biological divisors to harm or kill humans, animals, or plant life. Bio warfare can cause a significant amount of casualties with less preparation and work then other types of attacks. The weapons are relatively cheap and, unlike explosive attacks, biological attacks can be used to kill a select group. This meaning a biological agent can be created that would, for example only target animals or only target humans.There are various agents used in biological warfare. The U.S. armament defines these agents as those biological pathogens and toxins that are intended for use during military operations to cause death and disease among personnel, animals, or plants, or to deteriorate material 1. Examples of such agents would be bacteria, viruses, rickettsia, and toxins which are derived from biological organisms. Each see great potential to harm mass amounts of people, ani mals, or plants depending on the target.The United States government has vowed to never use biological warfare agents and does not test for offensive purposes. This meaning that all testing goes towards developing immunizations, detection methods for detecting an attack, decontamination, rapid diagnostic tests and treatments. However, other countries have not taken the same action and many still test agents for their use in biological warfare. History of Biological WarfareBiological warfare is not a new technology. Infect the use of biological warfare goes back as far as the 1300s when swarms of rats and fleas were set loose to attack potassium bitartrate soldiers in the Black Sea port in Kaffa, currently known as Feodossia, Ukraine. The vermin carried disease wh... ...k it is really a huge threat that more or less toxin will fall into the hands of some evil person. The goods of testing far out way the negatives thus the U.S. should continue testing because ignorance is not blis s. Bibliography1.Mauroni, Al. Chemical and Biological Warfare. Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO Inc, 20032.Microbiology 101 Internet Text, 2000 http//www.slic2.wsu.edu82/hurlbert/micro101/pages/GMBW3.Mycoherbicide.net http//mycoherbicide.net/HEALTH/Toxicity/toxicity.htm4.McGovern, Thomas and Christopher, George Biological Warfare and its Cutaneous Manifestations http//www.telemedicine.org/biowar/biologic.htm5.Federation of Medical Scientists Biological Weapons http//www.fas.org/nuke/intro/bw/index.html6.USAMRIIDS Medical Management of Bio Casualties handbook http//www.usamriid.army.mil/education/bluebook/Mmbch4Adobepdfver4-02.pdf

The Argument Against Drilling In Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refu

Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), the crown jewel of the nations 544 refuges is in danger of destruction (Lamar and Markey 12). ANWR has been in globe since 1960 and has slowly become one of the most controversial topics to hit Congress. ANWR is composed of 19 million acres on the northeast coast of Alaska. Although the government has been provided with this spacious set ashore they are fighting to gain more land. Why? ANWR is the second biggest oil field that is owned by the U.S. Now the government wants more land to construct oil reserves. The refuge is home to many endangered species such as migratory birds, polar bears, and wolves (Lynne and Roberts 1). Most of ANWRs designated oil area is owned by indigenous Alaskan people (Klyza and Ford-Martin 1). Though these are some of the concerns when debating to stop any further drilling, the more prevalent matters to anti-drillers are the reindeer species, epoch of changes (benefits), and why keep a bill that contradi cts already existing federal acts.As mentioned earlier, the caribou is a sensitive matter to environmentalist and Alaskan natives. The hedgehog caribou herd is the most concentrated species, 130,000 (Lamar and Markey 12) that roams on ANWR territory. The herd uses ANWR as its divide grounds (Whitten 2008). To each herd there is a distinct calving area (Markey 2004), building a spiritual and survival connection to the land itself. If drilling does continue the number of species will decrease, it has been proven in other caribou locations The Central Arctic Caribou resided on Prudhoe Bay starting with 23,000 herds after oils reserves began to expand in that area numbers drop to 18,000 (Whitten 2008). ANWR specialists have also figured out that mos... ...s Resource Center . Gale. GILA RIDGE HIGH SCHOOL. 20 Feb. 2015 Klyza, Christopher McGrory, and Paula Anne Ford-Martin. Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (1980) Environmental Encyclopedia. Eds. Marci Bortman, Peter Brim blecombe, Mary Ann Cunningham, William P. Cunningham, and William Freedman. Vol. 1. third ed. Farmington Hills, MI Gale, 2003. 1 pp. 2 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. GILA RIDGE HIGH SCHOOL. 20 Feb. 2015 Markey, Edward J.. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Should Remain Off-Limits to Oil Drilling. .At Issue Foreign Oil Dependence. James Haley. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2004. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. GILA RIDGE HIGH SCHOOL. 20 Feb. 2015 Will, George F. The Biofuel Follies. Newsweek. 151.06 (Feb 11, 2008) 64. General Reference Center Gold. Gale. GILA RIDGE HIGH SCHOOL. 20 Feb. 2015

The College Life :: essays research papers

The College LifeSchedules are a difficult thing to balance. A somebody must find the clock to complete a number of tasks in a day. A normal adult may have time to bear everything done and still have time to spare. The normal college student on the other hand is constantly on the go. College students have busy schedules that include working, studying, and socializing. almost college students work. How else are they going to have the money for all those late night pizza deliveries? Part time employees usually eat on the road on the way from school to work. They work about 5 or 6 hours a day and then head home tired and ready for bed. possibly not every night but usually there is some kind of paper to be written or chapter to be read. Full time college students that are also full-time workers have to plan everything out in order to make the time to get everything done. One of the things most college students dont make time for is housework. They often wait until everything is dirt y to start the laundry. Dishes are another thing that tend to pile up. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner plates and glasses add up after a week.College students must find time in their busy schedules to study. In order to keep up they must do daily assignments. practice every night helps to prepare for the exams. Taking notes in class and out of class are also necessary. Students also have exams at the end of the semester that withdraw hours of studying. Waiting until the last minute and then cramming it all in is often a final resort. Many students who have kept up just go over and recall the information. All students must find time to study in order to pass. To escape from studying and working college students are known for socializing. They may help out in service clubs. Visiting a nursing home can be relaxing and comforting for both people.

Mariah Carey :: essays research papers

Mariah Carey, the biggest-selling effeminate recording mechanic of the 1990s was born and raised in New York by her mother, a former opera singer with the New York City Opera and a vocal coach, Mariah Carey began singing at age four. By the time she was in junior high school, she had begun to write songs. After her high school graduation, she got her fist big break, singing backup for Brenda K. Starr, a break that take to her signing with Columbia Records. And now Mariah is not only a singer, but also a writer and producer.Mariah Carey has had more 1 single than any female artist, surpassing both the Supremes (12) and Madonna (11), and more 1s than any currently active recording artist. She has had more 1 singles (14) than any artist during the 1990s and seen more singles (3) debut at 1 than any artist in history. With more 1 albums (4) than any female artist in the 1990s Mariah was the first female artist to see two of her albums ( melody Box and Daydream) reach the 10 cardina l mark in sales and is the only female artist to have eight albums show triple-platinum or better (in Mariahs case, her entire album catalog has achieved RIAA multi-platinum status).Mariahs 1990 eponymous debut album launched an unparalleled unbroken string of successes. Mariah Carey has sold more than 12 million albums worldwide, was certified 8x RIAA-platinum, and yielded a record-setting four consecutive 1 singles "Vision of Love," "Love Takes Time," "Someday," and "I Dont Wanna Cry."The title track of 1992s quadruple-platinum Emotions generated her fifth consecutive 1 single, placing Mariah Carey in the Top Ten All-Time achievers of Most Consecutive 1 Hits. Emotions earned Mariah two Grammy nominations ("Best Pop Vocal, Female" and, with Walter Afanasieff, "Best Producer") and an American practice of medicine Award ("Favorite Female Artist, Soul/ R&B"). On March 17, 1992, Mariah appeared on MTV Unplugged, leading to th e consume of Mariahs sixth 1 single ("Ill Be There") as well as an EP which has been certified triple platinum in the U.S. and has sold more than five million copies worldwide.In 1993, Mariah released Music Box, an album which as sold more than 24 million copies worldwide, has been certified ten times RIAA platinum, and generated her seventh and eighth 1 singles "Dreamlover" and "Hero" as well as the Top 10 hit "Without You." Mariah followed up with her holiday album, Merry Christmas, which sold eight million copies worldwide shortly after its release in November 1994 and has been certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA.

Essay on Voltaire’s Candide: Visualizing Perfection -- Candide essays

Visualizing Perfection in Candide "All is for the best...in the best of all possible worlds." To picture greatness, perfection and brilliance all intertwined into angiotensin-converting enzyme splendid world -- a utopia, infers visualizing absolute beauty, harmony, and a universal tolerance amongst mankind. Would not such "perfection" designate the "best of all possible worlds?" How could we mayhap conceive the sinister world portrayed in Candide to be conveyed as "utopia?" Since the best of all possible worlds indicates that "all is for the best" is it not safe to subtract at the conclusion that since our world is clearly not "perfect" it is therefore implied that "all" is not for the best? Who determines the "right" from the "wrong," the "beautiful" from the "hideous," the "strong" from the weak?" How does nonpareil know if they are right? How does one ever know if they chos e "correctly?" How does one allow themself to be infatuated with an idea as to blindly (correctly or incorrectly) follow it and believe? When do you question yourself? Doubt and "double-guess" yourself? Such correlating topics of an ambiguous solution are sought to be explained in Candide. Voltaires masterpiece Candide recounts the journey of a young man as he ventures the world and faces reality, deals with it, is guided, transformed, and eventually defined by it. Voltaires story tells the tale of Candide as his character matures from the naivete of a tyke to the extensive temperament of a distinguished man. Born and raised in the castle of the Baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh, in the land of Westphalia, Germany, Candide is firs... ...n the best of possible worlds for short, had you not been kicked prohibited of a fine castle by the backside for the love of Miss Cunegund, had you not been put into the Inquisition, had you not traveled over America on foot, had yo u not run the Baron through the body, and had you not lost all your sheep which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat preserved citrons and pistachio tree nuts." Voltaire therefore exhibits both sides of the spectrum, Pangloss, the unchanging, and Candide the "developed." These adventures broadened the horizons of Candide, and with him, the reader also undergoes many thought provoking dilemmas, cultivating himself in many of the same ways. This tale doesnt flounder all hope of "perfection," that it does present, in laymens terms the ideas behind Murphys Law.  

Essay on Voltaire’s Candide: Visualizing Perfection -- Candide essays

Visualizing Perfection in Candide "All is for the best...in the best of every last(predicate) contingent worlds." To picture greatness, perfection and brilliance all intertwined into one splendid world -- a utopia, infers visualizing absolute beauty, harmony, and a universal tolerance amongst mankind. Would not such "perfection" designate the "best of all possible worlds?" How could we possibly conceive the sinister world portrayed in Candide to be conveyed as "utopia?" Since the best of all possible worlds indicates that "all is for the best" is it not right to derive at the conclusion that since our world is clearly not "perfect" it is therefore implied that "all" is not for the best? Who determines the "right" from the "wrong," the "beautiful" from the "hideous," the "strong" from the sluttish?" How does one know if they are right? How does one ever know if they chose &quo tcorrectly?" How does one allow themself to be infatuated with an idea as to blindly (correctly or incorrectly) follow it and believe? When do you question yourself? Doubt and "double-guess" yourself? Such correlating topics of an ambiguous solution are sought to be explained in Candide. Voltaires masterpiece Candide recounts the jaunt of a young man as he ventures the world and faces reality, deals with it, is guided, transformed, and eventually defined by it. Voltaires story tells the tale of Candide as his character matures from the naivete of a child to the extensive temperament of a distinguished man. Born and raised in the castle of the Baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh, in the land of Westphalia, Germany, Candide is firs... ...n the best of possible worlds for short, had you not been kicked out of a fine castle by the backside for the love of Miss Cunegund, had you not been put into the Inquisition, had you not traveled over America on foot, had you not run the B aron through the body, and had you not lost all your sheep which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat uphold citrons and pistachio nuts." Voltaire therefore exhibits both sides of the spectrum, Pangloss, the unchanging, and Candide the "developed." These adventures broadened the horizons of Candide, and with him, the reader also undergoes many thought provoking dilemmas, cultivating himself in many of the same ways. This tale doesnt flounder all bank of "perfection," but it does present, in laymens terms the ideas behind Murphys Law.  

Benefits of Leisure Essay

All work and no adopt, makes Jack a dull boy something we were taught in kindergarten, but something we forgot along the way. Although we are exclusively aware of the need and benefits of leisure, its not until something seriously goes wrong with our health or relationships that we start idea about it. The importance of leisure has been so vividly understood, that companies and organizations are slowly beginning to regulate overtime and over- workings, and are encouraging employees to egress time off during weekends and holidays.They no longer encourage late-nights, but instead prefer their employees to check-in and check-out at the correct timings and work more productively during assurance hours. So, what has caused this change? To understand that, lets look at some of the major benefits of leisure. 1. Healthier and longer life The health benefits of leisure are well-known. state use their leisure time to engage in activities that include both exercises as well as other str ess-relieving amateur activities.Exercises provide a forget me drug of health benefits such as cardiovascular benefits, reducing cholesterol and hypertension, improving spinal and neurological problems, increasing bone mass and muscles, increasing lung capacity, and improving boilersuit wellness. Entertainment activities also has its share of benefits by relieving stress, reducing tension, soothing mind and body, bringing about positive changes in attitude, and improving social communication and interaction. These psychological changes also impact physical health in a positive manner. 2. Economic benefitsIf you need to exercise or relax, you need the time, space, and opportunity to do so. The places of recreation are unlimited these days. It is a complete industry in itself like the hospitality industry. Leisure and fun-time activities are a big-time business today. Whether it is the play station and play areas at the malls and cinemas, or the resorts where you just turn over you r weekend, all are intended to ensure you enjoy and relax yourself. And while you relax there are others working around to ensure you get the complete benefit of a holiday. And all this simply means that there is a whole new world of dividing line and business opportunities.Travel and tourism is believed to generate more money flow and income within and between countries. It generates more income than even the agriculture and automobile industries. 3. Better association Leisure has lots of social benefits that are not easily noticed or widely advertised, but make a significant difference to the society. A work-oriented society will not find many opportunities for the growth of art, culture, and sports. Leisure is what provides the opportunities for the growth of these activities. Recreational activities also encourage tourism and that in turn promotes sense of culture and history.4. Strengthens family bonds Leisure not only promotes the creation of a better society but also promo tes the bonds of family ties. Setting aside time for recreation ensures that you spend more time with family, especially the special people in the family like the elderly and little children. Spending time with family and friends strengthens relationships and thereby strengthens the society as a whole. This integration brings about social cohesion and adds more meaning to life. 5. Protects environment Although in an indirect manner, leisure also contributes to the protection of the environment.The need to create recreational places compels people to look into maintaining a clean and green environment. This leads to the maintenance and protection of the environment from harmful elements. Be it our local park or the forest resorts that we enjoyed our holidays in, all these in their own little way contribute toward a greener environment. Thus, leisure is essential not only to ensure a healthy body, an active mind, and steadfast relationships but in its own way, it also contributes to a better economy and a better environment. benefits of leisure.

A Character Study of J. Alfred Prufock

J. Alfred Prufock, the character in T.S. Eliots poem The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufock is clearly portrayed in the poem as someone with a fleeting, flimsy personality, one who has a problem with self-esteem, and one who faecal fieldnot take decisive action.The poem begins with a sweeping vista of frustration, Let us go then, / you and I, /When the evening is spread out against the sky / Like a patient etherised upon a table (1-3) setting the smack for the entire poem whither the tone goes progressively miserable on the part of Prufock.Appropriately, this particular opening for the poem sets the stage for the character who goes through various situations and seems to be going around in circles or going back to square one or is actually unable to progress in his character as illustrated by the refrain, Let us go and make our visit. / In the room the women come and go / Talking of Michelangelo. (12-14) These lines are repeated numerous times throughout the poem usually after(prenom inal) a series of narrations by the character focusing on what he has to go through.The previously mentioned sweeping vista of frustration also progresses as Prufock reveals to a greater extent in the poem unfortunately, there is no progress with the character as he consistently drags himself down, even to the bottom of the sea, in the end of the poem, We have lingered in the chambers of the sea / By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown / Till human voices wake us, and we drown. (129-131), indicating his inability to rise above the situation and merely succumb to the consequences of early(a) peoples actions.Prufock, in the poem, manifests his fleeting, flimsy personality in many passages, like in the passage, And time yet for a 100 indecisions, / And for a hundred visions and revisions, (32-33), and in the repetition of the phrases, There will be time, there will be timeThere will be timeAnd time measure for (26,28-31) Someone with the personality as indicated by these l ines waits and expects for indecision to set in and cannot make up his mind as indicated by the phrase visions and revisions. (33) In the homogeneous manner, the repetition of the time phrases illustrates how Prufock allows time to pass him by in that preferably of making time for supplegs that he needs to do, he simply waits for time to come, and instead of grasping opportunity, remains passive.Prufocks self-esteem problem is as well indicated by many lines that show how he feels about himself, foremost by his honorable mention to his balding, Time to turn back and descend the stair, / With a bald spot in the middle of my hair / They will say How his hair is growing thin (39-41)Hair is a symbol of virility, and in these lines Prufock shows unsure he is of himself with the phrase turn back (39) where he decides to go back down the stairs and hold his undercoat instead of moving up, because as shown in his internal thoughts, in the last bracketed line, he feels that people will be talking about his lack of virility.Prufock here illustrates his inability to cope with society in that he is quite concerned about what other people will say about him. This lack of potency and self-esteem is again validated when Profock talks about how he should make a decision, And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin, / When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall, / Then how should I begin / To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways? (57-60)Here, he clearly shows how indecisive he can be, that even when he is in a situation that calls for drastic and immediate action, he resorts to slinking back and considering what he has done wrong, instead of considering what he can do right spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways? (60)Finally, the very main train of Prufock in the poem that dominates the entire piece is his abject indecision while the whole poem takes this as its main subject matter, there are very detailed indications as to this particular trait of Pr ufock. For instance, in the passage, And how should I presume? And should I then presume? / And how should I begin? (61, 68-69)More than this obvious indecision of the man when exposed to women is his deeper dilemma with what to do with himself, in the lines, Though I have seen my head grown slightly bald brought in upon a platter / I am no prophetand heres no great matter / I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker, (82-84) These lines do not only show that Prufock is terribly indecisive, but it shows as well that because of his indecisiveness he had let opportunities pass to the point of regret and self-pity.The characterization of Prufock in the poem gave rise to what is known as Prufockian paralysis which is a personality type that is characterized by thorough self-pity, fleeting thought, severe loss of self-esteem, and serious indecisiveness to the point of corruption of the individual himself. T.S. Elliot, in this poem, very accurately portrayed these traits in his chara cter, Prufock, and created a living, airing symbol of male indecision.

Ceaseless controversy †Christianity Essay

The 18th blow England was embroiled in ceaseless controversy. The first ace-half of the century was marked by political movements, the rise of skeptics and deists ( reason period) whereas in the second half, revival within the church became the issue at stake. Harris states that the century witnessed deterioration in religious tradition, which resulted from a new spirit of individualism, accompanied by the development of new literary forms.1 Ancient records served as the basis for the claims of Christian theology,2 and the deists questioned their authenticity.The deists also snub revealed religion, laying emphasis on the religion of nature, which is based on reason. As Cragg infers, gradually reason took the place of theology, and served as a principal factor preoccupying the centurys purview. Moreover, its supremacy as a foundation of faith was universally accepted.3 As a result, the deists expressed their objections to Christianity, considering it as a religion contrary to reas on.The enlightenment period of the 18th century also came up with biblical criticism. New methods of empirical science were applied to the study of all disciplines, including the book of account.4 Consequently, a number of sumptuous writers subjected the Bible to criticism. One of these personalities was Thomas Paine. In his second part of The Age of Reason, he attacked the Bible based on his own investigation.In 1796 Richard Watson, bishop of Liandaff (1737-1816),5 wrote a disproof against Paines book, entitled An Apology for the Bible. Thus, Paines The Age of Reason (II) and Watsons refutation represent enlightenment insights and religious authority respectively, which stood at conflict in the 18th century. By comparing their different perspectives, this paper will demonstrate that Paines argument is based on reason whereas Watsons is based on Biblical authority and tradition.Paine is a believer in natural religion, and so his writings are opposed to the assumptions of revealed religion. For him, idol fully reveals himself not in indite scripture but through the universe, which can be communicated to anyone without being falsified as the Bible is. Therefore, in his attack against the revealed religion, he primarily searched for defects in the Bible. Raising a moral issue, he quoted a verse from the Bible wherein God ordered the Israelites to attack the Canaanites. From this he concluded that the Bible cannot be the word of God, as it includes a morally defective account which the creator of man by no means commissions to be done.6 According to Paine, it is execrable to Gods moral umpire that he should doom to destruction the crying or smiling infants of the Canaanites.In his reply, Watson demonstrated his defense of the revealed religion. He contends that if we are to despise the revealed religion in this way, the said(prenominal) will be true for natural religion, because it is obvious that earthquakes too swallow up men, women, the little ones, and infants. Then, why do you not maintain it to be repugnant to Gods moral justice, Watson asks Paine, that he should suffer crying or smiling infants to be swallowed up by an earthquake, drowned by an inundation, consumed by fire, starved by famine or destroyed by pestilence?7 This indicates that according to Watson, there is also a defect in the deists bible, i.e. nature.If the Bible is to be regarded defective in moral accounts because of the destruction of the infants of the Canaanites, Paines bible (nature) too is equally defective. In another words, Watson infers that what is revealed in nature is found in the Bible, so they are not contradictory to each other. Therefore Watson argues that it is unfair for Paine to criticize the Bible without equally comparing it with his bible (nature). He strongly expresses his objections as you have no right, in fairness of reasoning to urge any apparent deviation from moral justice as an argument against revealed religion because you do not urge an equally apparent deviation from it, as an argument against natural religion you reject the former and admit the latter (Apology, 91). In this way, Watson views Paines argument of morality as biased and unjust.For Watson, the Bible which he regards as a divine instruction given to some, and traditionally communicated to all is unavoidable, for it is the inspiration of God (Apology, 85). In my opinion, all Watsons arguments lie on this key assumption. He does not critically question the authenticity of the books in the Bible as Paine does. For example, one of the books in the Pentateuch tells us that Moses spoke face to face to God, and wrote down what God had instructed him. This is undoubtedly acceptable for Watson. He does not accept any philosophical thought that may rob him of his Bible. But Paine, following his motto my own psyche is my own church8 accepts only what seems agreeable to his mind.Watson considers the Bible as an infallible guide, but Paine considers his reason as infallible and self-sufficient. While Paine tries his best to prove that the Bible contains morally offensive accounts, Watson learns morality from the Bible. He addressed Paine the Bible, which you despise, has taught me not to strain anyone it has said to me, who are you to judge another mans servant? To his own master he stands or falls (Apology, 7.) Watson came to know everything acceptable to his mind from the Bible, as his confesses Gods word has assured me of all that I am concerned to know (Apology, 17.)

Food Intake

3 Day Food Intake Nutrition M atomic number 53ka Goff 3/4/2013 Jessica Marshal SCI/220 Food IntakeA well balanced nourishment plays a major role in attaining a long healthy life the major nutrients for the body are protein, carbohydrate, and fats these nutrients provide the body with energy for miscellaneous functions such as heart, health, and activity of the brain , and muscle health one must choose foods from each foods groups to achieve a balanced nutriment unremarkable work throughing the mightily amount of fruits and vegetables will ensure that the right amount of nutrients all healthy pabulums should have a few things in common such as vitamins, minerals, and fictional character and protein breathing in.Over the past 3 long time I recorded my intake of protein, carbohydrates, and lipids. I think I ate a balanced diet for these 3 days. Most of the foods I ate provided protein each day such as the black eyed peas, shrimp gumbo, fried chicken, beef steak, and eggs. I acquire carbohydrate from rice, grits, potatoes, and bread. I accredited lipids from black eyed peas, shrimp gumbo, Reese peanut providedter cups, and ham steaks. Most of the food I ate these 3 days contained the recommended amounts of protein. My daily recommended daily intake was below the recommended range for two of the 3 days I recorded my meals for these days.For example, on day 2 I achieved the recommended protein but on Friday and Sunday I didnt achieve what I extremityed. That is because I either did not finish the meal or it took me longer than usual to eat the meal. My recommended protein intake should be between 62-218 gram, achieved 73 grams on each day. I did not receive the recommended daily intake of carbohydrate for these 3 days. My recommended carbohydrate intake should be 281-405 grams but I received 242grams on each day. My lipid in take varied from day to day. Some days I did not finish the whole meal.I was surprised to find out that I was getting the reco mmended amount of nutrients for these days because I normally eat once a day. be the three main nutrients that ones body get to strive. Macro nutrient is important for the growth and development of the body. Macro nutrient needs to be consumed at each meal. My macro nutrient intake was within normal recommended range for these 3 days. Macronutrients included carbohydrate, dietary fats, and protein. One must consume the right amount of all the nutrients. It is harmful, to consume too little for these nutrients.Protein is important to have in any diet because it helps to maintain energy levels. Proteins assist in the performance of antibodies, enzymes, and hormones. Eating too little protein can lead to dehydration, increased fat storage, and kidney stories. Carbohydrate is important for my energy level. Carbohydrates are important for its glucose properties. Glucose is important to help inning muscles in the body. Without carbohydrates the body will have muscle tissue depletion b ecause the body cannot regain glucose that is used for energy. Lipids or dietary fats are also important for the body.According to the US government guidelines, fats should constitute 30% of a persons daily calorie intake. Lipids are important for energy levels, metabolism, and glycemic transcription. Fiber is important to the digestive system and can help an individual to fell full longer or curb ones appetite. Fiber can also be associated with big(a) the risk of certain cancers such as colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal cancers. My fiber in take did not meet the recommended range that I need daily. According to WebMD, women need 25 grams of fiber daily, my intake varied day to day but it was still below recommended range.On Friday, I only received 7 grams of fiber for the whole day. It is recommended that since I have not received the recommended daily fiber in take t should gradually increase my fiber intake to avoid diarrhea. My food intake did not meet the minimum n umber of servings of food that contain fiber. According to the CDC, fruits and vegetables are on excellent outset of fiber. Fruits and vegetables are critical to good health and should be consumed at each meal. Most of the food I for these 3 days provided me with some type of fiber. My diet is not the best diet for losing weight or maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Some days I tend to miss meals or not eat anything at all. When I finally do eat I omit certain foods because I am always on the go. I understand that I need to consume all five food groups daily but I may only consume two of the recommended food groups a day. I need to change my diet to include every food group and meet my recommended daily calorie intake. Most days I only consume little than 1300 calories for a day. I will try to eat more leafy greens vegetables and perfumed fruits to boost my fiber intake. My meals do not include beans or peas daily but I do try to eat them at least twice a week.If I switch from fruit juice to fresh fruit I will intake a better quality of vitamins and minerals. Fruit juice contains more sugars than fresh fruit. By consuming insufficient or excessive amounts of proteins, carbohydrate, fats, or fiber can limit the bodys immunity and bodys ability to rebuild itself. It can cause one to have bowel problems, infections, and decreases ones ability to think and remember things. References Nutrition for Everyone retrieved from https//www. cdc. gov/nutrition Why Count Your Macronutrient retrieved from http//www. ezinearticles. com

Genetically Modified Organisms Essay

AbstractGenetic completelyy special crops and nutrient involve the deliberate altering of the catching material of kit and boodles and sentient beingnesss. Bio plan when utilize for agriculture and food production entrust cause concerns over the surroundingsal, economic and ethical issues that this technology affects. Genetic all(a) toldy modify crops that be resistant to pesticides sens help contri onlye to increase yields and agricultural growth. Most foods we consume today realise been genetically special or they arrest ingredients that be derived from gene modification technology. Some specific fears express ab surface genetically special beings ar the fear of the unknow and withal cultural, ethical and environmental. The benefits from GMO crops include longer shelf-life, improved nutritionary tone, increased crop yield. The benefits of GM crops and food seem to outweigh the risk. The agencies thatregulate this technology and the businesses that atomic number 18 involved in this technology should help enhance public awargonness for conceptionwide word sense of genetically modified crops and food.The victuals and Drug Administration known as the FDA has been focusing their time and bullion on food biotechnology. The use of biotechnology when utilise for agriculture and food production increases the environmental, economic and ethical concerns. The use of genetically engineered organisms poses apprehensive incredulitys on the risk to human health. Progress in technology and specially genetic engineering of food is non what it once was. The way food was once grown and made has long passed. What ar the assertable risks and effects of this technology and is thither enough information to determine the consequences GMOs exit assimilate on human health. This technology dates back to the early 1900s and in 1935 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was first observe by Andrei Nikolaevitch Belozersky a Russian scientist. Recombinant DNA a form of artificial DNA was created in 1973 and in 1994 insulin becomed by genetically engineered E. coli bacteria is sold on the market.genetically modified organisms hit the grocery stores in 1994 and the unify States nutrient and Drug Administration fecal matteronic the first genetically engineered crop product cal conduct the FLAVR SAVR tomato plant. This tomato has a longer shelf life than conventional tomato, neverthe slight in 1997 the Flavr Savr was pulled off the grocery shelves due to economic difficulties. The market direct began embracing GMO technology and by 1999 over 100 million acres worldwide atomic number 18 planted with genetically engineered seeds. GMOs are referred to as crop plants that are created for human and/or animal consumption which have been genetically modified in laboratories. In 1997 scientist have figured out how to stack genes (combining more than one trait from the corresponding plant) and it is estimated that 89 percent of all soyas a nd 61 percent of all corn grown in the coupled States has been genetically engineered(International Food Information Council, 2007).The FDA approved genetically engineered corn, soy, cotton, canola, potato, jam and tomato for commercialization in 1995 and since then the amount of crops genetically engineered has been steadily increasing. The genes are often altered to r sacker the plant resistant to either insects or herbicides. You are likely eating genetically engineered potato chips or potato chips thathave been fried in canola, corn or soy oil. In the get together States and most of the world great deal are consuming large amounts of genetically modified foods and wear outt even realize. In 1994 the FDA approved genetically modified organisms for food crops and approval for GMO crops by the FDA has increased since. The number of crops since 2012 approved by the FDA has been 144 crops. Crops that have herbicide-tolerant traits are widely and rapidly adopted in the United S tates and out of the 144 crops approved by the FDA roughly around 75 percent are genetically engineered to with pay direct applications of herbicides and/or contain an insecticide BT toxin.Countries with poor resources can benefit from biotechnology which provide help provide more stable crops. genetically modified crops can increase the nutritional quality of agricultural products and also help reduce season planting problems and ignore hail. Crops can be getd to be resistant to herbicide which means they can be sprayed with herbicide to kill weeds and the crops will not be affected. This will help reduce the amount of herbicide used and a reduction in price for the farmers and consumers. Cost for genetically modified foods may be expensive in the initial stages of research but, in the end this option will cost less overall for farmers due to the reduction in pesticide and herbicide which will help produce higher yields of quality product. Legal and ethical concerns that GM Os present are an on divergence debate.People wonder if it is ethical to file intellectual property on the genetic sequence of an organism. Biotech companies argue that IP-based revenue is used to promote gain research and nearly worry that ownership of a particular sequence prevents widespread research and hinders scientific discovery. The U.S Supreme court ruled that patents cannot be filed on naturally occurring human gene sequences, but this ruling left room for loopholes and does not apply to GMO products. Legal debates are far from over. The political implications on genetic engineering in the world of science and around the world are a controversial outlet. It is evident that with nation on the rise at that place will not be enough production of food to sustain the needs of the ontogeny population. This could be a possible solution to help sustain the world food supply.Research and testing is helping raise livestock and grow crops more efficiently. at that place are umteen an(prenominal) concerns behind the genetic practices and over the safe of genetically modified foods on humans. The natural balance of the environmentalso needs to be raised to include the impact that genetically modifying food will have on the environment. The question is can genetically modified foods be a good solution to help feed the growing population and what are the pros and cons associated with the social, ethical and scientific implications? How difficult would it be to segregate genetically modified organisms from other organisms and what effects could this introduction of new genes into the natural context of the environment have? Tests conducted on genetically modified crops only look at short-term effects not what effects it could have in the long range.Genetic social make-up on any living thing is very intricate and complex. The consequences that technology of genetically modified organism could have on the environment is not known and a system as complex as genetic codes is not something to take lightly and should not be taken for granted without knowing all the facts. Despite the legal, ethical and environmental controversies surrounding GMO products there is potential on many different research horizons. Genetic engineering could prove to be a useful tool to help address the increasing rate of population and the problem of global hunger mustiness be addressed. It is important to weigh the benefits and consequences and not dismiss this technology before we have all the facts. There needs to be more research to help evaluate the safety of genetic engineering and to realize its full potential for scientific discovery. We will discuss throughout the rest of this paper the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modifying foods and crops.There needs to be further studies conducted to full understand the effects this could have on human health and also on the environment. The concerns raised by environmental groups, religious organi zations, political interest groups and disposal officials, scientist and different associations almost genetically modified foods are criticized for businesses pursuing profits without worrying approximately the potential hazards and also for the governments failure to work on any regulatory oversight. Everyone has an opinion on GMOs and until we have further information we have to assume that it could be a good solution to our growing population and food supply, but we need to take the necessary precautions before we find ourselves worse off.There are many political issues with genetically modified organisms, but theone that most volume digest attentions to is should labeling be required when dealing with genetically modified organisms? Currently the United States does not require labeling for genetically modified organisms. Let me take some to time to explain what the term labeling means. When genetically modified foods have a label on it, it states that it was made from gen etically modified crops. The United States and Canada are the only countries that do not require labeling on genetically modified foods. There are 50 countries in the world that either ban genetically modified organisms completely or have a lot of restrictions on it.The labeling of genetically modified foods has been known to cause concerns. There are several positive and negative arguments of labeling genetically modified organisms. One positive argument of labeling genetically modified organisms is that consumers have the right to know what is in their food. some other positive argument about labeling genetically modified organisms is that it will allow consumers to stay away from the food that causes them problems. A negative argument of labeling genetically modified organisms is that it may imply a warning about health issues. Another negative argument of labeling genetically modified organisms is it will impose a cost on all consumers. As of right now it does not look like the United States requirements for labeling genetically modified organism will change anytime soon.There are not any requirements for the way food is labeled, but there are federal bills in play that could change the way genetically modified foods are labeled in the future. There are a few states that approved the legislation for requiring labels on genetically modified organisms. The first state that approved the legislation was Connecticut and that happened in 2003. Recently Maine was the second state to approve the legislation. These legislations that were approved will not go into effect until more of the northeastern states concede a similar legislation. New Hampshire House rejected a GMO labeling bill. Just this year alone 67 genetically modified organisms labeling bills have been presented in 25 states. Last year in 2013 there were 110 genetically modified organisms bills presented in 32 states.Currently there are four states with pending legislations on GMO labeling these stat es include California, Missouri, Minnesota and Rhode Island. Along with the states that have the pending legislations, there are a few more states that are trying to put the GMO labeling question on the suffrage. The states that are trying to put the question on the ballot are Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, and Oregon. Last year Washington voters rejected the genetically modified organism ballot and that ballot turned out to be the most expensive ballot question ever.In the United States three different government agencies have jurisdiction over the genetically modified organism foods. The agencies include Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration. The EPA evaluates genetically modified plants for environmental safety. The EPA also conducts risk assessment studies on pesticides that could cause harm to human health and the environment. The husbandry evaluates whether the plant is safe to grow or not. The USDA is responsib le for all the genetically modified organism crops that do not fall under the umbrella of the EPA an example of the crops that the USDA handles are drought tolerant, and disease tolerant crops. The USDA has several internal divisions which all share the responsibility for assessing genetically modified organism foods.The divisions that are included in the USDA are the wolf health and Plant Inspection Service, the Agricultural Research Service, and the Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service. The FDA evaluates whether the plant is safe to eat or not. The FDA believes that genetically modified organism foods are substantially equivalent to unmodified, natural foods, and is not subject to FDA regularizations. A lot of companies that are working on new genetically modified foods are not required to consult with the FDA, nor do they have to follow the FDAs recommendations. The current FDA policy was created in 1992 and it states that companies may voluntarily ask t he FDA for a consultation. The FDA agency does not have the time, money or resources to carry out the safety studies of all the genetically modified food products.Everyone might not support genetically modified organisms, but they are very cost effective. The genetic engineering crops can be grown and survivelonger than organic crops. When using genetically engineered crops such as insect resistant crops saves money because they require less pesticides to be used. These genetically modified crops will help all farmers save money as well as help them gain profits.There are many economic advantages for genetically modified foods. Some of the advantages are pest resistance, herbicide tolerance, disease resistance, nutrition, and pharmaceuticals. There are many fungi and bacteria that can cause plant diseases. Some biologists are working on genetically engineered crops that will prevent the fungi and bacteria that cause the diseases. Herbicide is a spray that farmers use to destroy wee ds instead of removing the weed physically themselves. Spraying herbicides is a time consuming and expensive turn. The herbicides could potentially harm the crops and the environment.Pesticide resistance is said to be one of the most damaging impacts that genetically engineered crops have caused in the economy. Farmers typically use many tons of chemical pesticides annually. People do not want to eat food that has been treated with pesticides because of the potential health hazards. There are millions of acres of farmlands in the United States that are infested by weeds that have plough resistant to herbicide. The Roundup Ready trait has promoted the accelerated development of resistance in several weed species. The Roundup Ready trait was engineered to tolerate the herbicide. In order for farmers to fight these weeds they have to use more toxic herbicides. There are some companies that are working to develop new genetically engineered crops to tolerate the older herbicides, but t here is no guarantee that the same thing as before will not happen again.Along with economic advantages, there are also disadvantages. Some quite a little believe that the farmers are the biggest losers when it deducts to genetically modified agriculture. It is believed that farmers are tricked with deceptive advertising. Although genetically modified crops can produce a little more corn than organic crops genetically modified crops reduces other select from the plant for example seeds, leaves, roots etc. Organic crops serve as food for earthworms, fungi, and other beneficial insects that will turn itinto fertilizer for the next crop. The genetically modified organism can decimate the communities of organisms that create soil, so that the farmer is stuck wondering why their soil fertility drops every year.In countries like India, the people are afraid that if they switch over to genetically modified organisms many people will lose their jobs. India is a country with over 1.1 bil lion people and it continues to grow. There are over 600 million farmers in India, and if they were to deject using genetically modified organisms then over 580 million farmers will be looking for work. There are no other job industry in India that is creating this many jobs. It would not be logical for India farmers to switch to genetically modified crops. They would go from about 580 million farmers to only 20 million farmers that just an impact that it will have on Indias economy.genetically Modified Organisms has been a growing hot button issue over the past decade. As time has come and gone, many farmers have started growing cheaper genetically modified crops, which have created a surplus of genetically modified food. This has created a lot of tension between consumers and suppliers and now many of these consumers are demanding that the genetically modified foods be properly labeled. This has caused a sort of media frenzy along with many negative psychological and sociologica l effects because these consumers dont know what they are putting in their body.It has become increasingly evident that genetically modified foods (genetically altered in an unnatural way) make people exceptionally uneasy, because they are unhealthy and to be completely honest, they dont know what exactly is in it. Many consumers are kickoff to publicly ponder what sort of long term health risks might be associated with genetically modified foods, even though in 1992 the FDA announced that these GMOs are generally safe, it is safe to assume that time has also been a fixings in peoples restlessness. During this economic turmoil that the United States is suffering (an estimated 17 trillion dollars), many farmers have been looking for any and all possible ways of cutting their agricultural costs so theirprofit margins can become higher. Genetically modified crops have been the answer, especially with all the companies that have a current high demand for them, these farmers have defin itely exploited that demand.You cant really blame them as its really these corporations trying to cut cost when there mass producing these food products (especially frozen foods). They are numerous citizen outreach groups, like the Coalition for Safe Affordable Foods aim to lower costs but keep the same healthy quality food and as time continues these groups will only become stronger and stronger simply because of how many people are starting to realize how unhealthy their daily food from grocery stores actually is. The labeling uproar is only the first step in what promises to be a lengthy process to make Americas food increasingly healthy. These Genetically modified crops are planted in fields similar to regular crops and they interact straight off with different organisms that would normally feed on the crops and would interact incidentally with other creatures in the food chain.Again like normal crops, the pollen from the engineered crop is released into the environment, which has led to unspoilt concerns about the possible effects that genetically engineered crops on other species and about the gene flow, the transfer of alleles (a number of alter native-born forms of same gene or same genetic locus) or genes from one population to another. In reality these lower agricultural costs arent the only useful trait that genetically engineered crops can have. Since they are genetically engineered, companies and farmers can chose exactly what they want to genetically altered. Some common useful traits for genetically engineered crops are resistance to pests/herbicides, able to increase nutritional value, and for the production of other valuable goods such as pharmaceutical drugs. These crops, while under development, are able to thrive in environmental conditions outside the species native range. Obviously there are some big negatives with genetically engineered crops, most of which have been made relatively public, but there are some positives if companies sta rt using genetically altered plants in a more responsible manner.The willingness of consumers to pay a premium price for organic foods (food not genetically modified) has come at a time when genetically modified foods have come under scrutiny. Studies, like Lusk JL, Jamal M. Kurlander L, Roucan M, Taulman L, whom created a meta-analysis of genetically modified food valuation studies found, in a review of 25studies, found a premium of 29 percent for non-genetically modified foods. These studies also revealed that Europeans are much more willing to pay a premium for non-GM foods than their American counterpart. This is also consistent with public policy, as there are required labeling of all genetically modified. In the United States, although there may be change in the future due to a large increase in consumers demand to know exactly what is going in their body, console has no labeling policies.The one exception in the United States is Whole Foods, who independently (mainly because they view themselves as the healthy grocery store compared to the Food Lions, Walmart, and Targets of the world) announced at Natural Products Expo West in March 2013, that all products in every store in the United States and Canada must be labeled to indicate if they contain genetically modified organisms (GMO) per Whole Foods press release. As of late, genetic modification of food has been associated with a great deal of media attention, although technically this rise of media coverage was by the spring of 1999 (add). With the rise of GMO awareness groups (especially when considering food) media attention has risen in the past decade due to consumer complaints have also led to a more pixilated eye on what exactly is going on, and further investigation into what we, as a country, are putting into our body. Through all of the media frenzy and consumer uproar, eat healthy movements have led many of these consumers to question the validity of the GMO companies claiming their product s are healthy.Many people are looking to European countries as evidence on how to run a healthy country, but in reality there is a great deal of precaution (an important discipline in international relation, especially in environment and public health instances) has been a very delicate question in transatlantic relations, especially pertaining to regulation laws. This precaution usually stems from the differences in laws in how genetically modified foods can be shipped from country to country. GMOs are good examples of how regulatory laws greatly substitute from country to country (the European Union has much more strict regulatory laws compared to the United States). There has been a positive trend especially at the state/community level, where in some cases there has been extensive legislation and policy changes over the past quarter century. I think that the biggest mystery in all this genetically modified food chaos is the FDAs lack of influence, which has in turncreated tens ion between them and various states and has ultimately caused a shooter game in the grocery aisle for many customers.The common thought between consumers is that the FDA has not played nearly enough roles when regulating genetically modified foods. Due to their negligence farms are rapidly increasing their use of genetically modified crops (which have a significantly lower cost per square instauration then natural crops), which has increased their presence in food. A perfect example of a drastic rise in genetically modified ingredients is the soybean in the United States over only the last 10 years. In 1997 17 percent of the soybean acreage was genetically modified, and today that percentage is upwards of an astounding 93 percent. The FDAs presence would be a great benefit to the eat healthy movements, and at some point they will be forced to make their move.It is understandable that consumers are now standing up and demanding to know if GMOs are present in their food. It is thei r right, and unfortunately due to the United States nature of catering to big business (i.e. oil/gas prices) it is taken away. There have been many positive strides in this eat healthy front, and the total of these groups will only continue to rise, especially if the FDA doesnt step in. Consumers have a right to know what is in their food, and until they achieve that right, they will fight for themselves and for the children of America.Genetically modified organisms have brought good news and a brighter future for many, but have also been called into question by our morality. Genetically modified organisms or GMOs, have had a huge impact when it comes to foods and its production along with any other areas it may touch. There is a vast spectrum, from ending world hunger to being able to produce indulgent, yet unnecessary, foods like burgers in a lab (Lynas, 2014). Its a truly fascinating thing to see such unthinkable science at work and the endless, and quite unclear, possibilitie s it may bring. With an infinite amount of uncertain prospects, should there be some rules, standards, or guidelines set in place and reinforced for those who are practicing the science? Society has witnessed how technology can benefit us, but we have also come to realize the many downsides following close behind. Society needs to take the time to analyze both sides of the spectrum related to genetically modified organisms, crops, and food, when it comes to our environment, ourmorals, and our moral philosophy.Golden rice is one of the most talked about gifts produced by GMOs. The GMOs that created golden rice have made it possible for it to produce beta-carotene, in hopes of reducing vitamin A deficiency (Lynas, 2014). An independent humanitarian board runs the project, though there are doubts as to where the technological producers intentions truly lie. Society has seen the interests they have in looking for ways to end world hunger, but the revenue GMOs also produce can be a stro ng motivational factor. Malnutrition has been a problem for some unfortunate countries, most of which are undeveloped and poverty stricken. Countries who either cannot plant crops due to lack of fertile land, or do not have the money to buy nourishment. When something as precious as golden rice looks so appealing and promising, why is it that there are organizations such as Greenpeace rising against these good crops? (Lynas, 2014) Genetically modified organisms are beneficial in many ways. The GMOs used to cultivate a new class of crops, known as genetically modified crops, have a list of other valuable qualities besides its blue-fruited fields.Think about a farmers market or any other store where you may do your grocery shopping. Now create by mental act it being filled with many colorful and delightful looking vegetables and fruits, a real lavish produce dream. That dream is not far from becoming original if GM crops were able to truly flourish. There are crops, such as the Bt brinjal (genetically modified eggplant variation). Bt brinjal are resistant to certain complications that farmers must combat during the harvest-home. Having resistant genetically modified crops would remove the need to spray insecticides, thus reducing exposure of carcinogenic residues for both farmers and consumers (Lynas, 2014). Mark Lynas said in his article titled Good Crops, These crops can reduce the use of environmentally damaging agrochemicals, and several have been developed by public-sector organizations concerned with food security, the reduction of poverty, and sustainability.The lists of advantages GM crops have shown so far in our environment bring some people hope for a rich future. There is the opportunity to break out the environment, our morals, and our ethics with these advanced crops. The ability to produce a crop that willyield abundant bounties could reduce the need to look for more fertile land. With less land, but a bigger harvest, the environment and its inhabitants could certainly thrive. Also, GM crops that are more resistant allow our environment to be less polluted by insecticides, pesticides, and other undesirable toxins (Caplan, 2013). There is this strong chance that genetically modified crops, and their fruits, can prove the grass is greener on the other side. And though the unvisited sight seems irresistible and somewhat necessary, would one dare to venture off into an unknown area? The remarkable technology of genetically modified crops and foods has much to offer. Nonetheless there are unintended consequences that are growing silently, and even though they are not completely formulated, they must be addressed. inadvertent consequences are unforeseen outcomes society must face when it is determined to proceed with a decision, a course of action. There are many sympathys why these consequential drawbacks arise, some that are inevitably requisite (Vernon, 1979). Researchers are only humans who make mistakes, and can overl ook small details, which can lead to hapless outcomes. Like with any technology, genetically modified organisms should not be dismissed as inconsequential. There are still many unanswered questions scientists have yet to address when it comes to genetically modified crops. The main reason is that genetically modified technology is still in the early stages. There is a vast array of knowledge in the subject, yet there is still a lot of experimentation required in order to consider GMOs stable and safe. The author of the Impact of GMO on Environment and Human Health Jai matinee idolheja shares some scary, but possible unintended consequences GM crops can lead to in the near future. The most controversial term being used on the topic of GM crops is genetic pollution, which basically describes what could happen when genetically modified organisms contaminate organisms unintendedly.Genetic pollution can affect the ecological system in many ways. The un restraintled flow of genetic infor mation being released by GM crops can cause organic or untreated organisms, to completely be wiped out (Godheja, 2013). GMOs are not organic, and if they were to poison our entire environment, nothing would be considered natural anymore. Recently, there was an interview with a farmer who was growing organic fruit, but whentested, the end product had traces of GMOs. This discovery lead to people questioning what they are consuming. Farmers have everything to gain, but what of the people ingesting the supposed safe yet unidentified creations? Not to mention, the environment is ever-changing, evolving, and modifying to be able to survive in its own natural way. Therefore the, now modified as well, organisms that have always attacked the farmers harvest can, and more than likely will, find a way to develop resistance against pesticides and herbicides at hand (Godheja, 2013). Suddenly our delightful, and prosperous, dreams start to turn into a bitter nightmare.As the saying goes, One man s trash is another mans treasure, just as well can be said about our nightly thoughts. One persons dreams could be anothers nightmares. The world is filled with numerous cultures that each has their own ideas, opinions, religion, and thoughts on how individuals should live their life. The ethics and morals of people, already seen as not being defined clearly by any one populace, extend even more when thought about on a global scale. The rights and wrongs could be flipped the evils of some can be seen as blessings to others, and the good can be interpreted as wicked depending on the mentality. Now throw in a contentious subject matter like GMOs, and heads are bound to clash. Some agree GM crops are extensively worthwhile and should be fully supported, while the opposing side calls into question not only its safety but its ethical issues as well.Al-Hayani states in his article, God has commanded us to seek knowledge and make discoveries to better our lives and our environment (Al-Haya ni, 2007). However, due to the diverse mindsets, the definition of what may be better is uncertain. Ethics is defined as the study of doing the right thing, so what people must figure out and come to a conclusion is whether genetically modified food is ethical. For some this question is not easily answered because there are numerous, both good and bad, things to consider. Furthermore even when those considerations are taken into account and categorized, one can still stand as undecided. An individuals ethics can lie all over the place, and never be clearly defined. Ethics are what make each person who they are, and can swiftly change depending on the circumstances they find themselves under. One shouldnt be judge by their actions, but it does help outline their code of ethics and morals.Religion has a huge impact on many of our ethics. Everything created by God is considered natural and blessed by God, thus there is nothing unethical about his creations (Sandu, 2010). GMOs are not c onsidered natural because humans have created them, and God himself even though he created the means cannot bless them. According to its kind is the disputation Sandu repeats in his article as a biblical quotation, in order for his audience to understand God created grass and trees that would produce seeds that would in return produce more fruitful trees. The trees produced were pure breeds, or good species. There was the chance of crossbreeding, but this was still considered naturally hybrid because there was no human fundamental interaction involved (Sandu, 2010). A rule of thumb to remember in this context is once humans have interfered with natural processes, for example putting two species unconvincing to crossbreed in an enclosed area for that intention, then immediately the creation becomes tarnishedunnatural.Consequently it is then believed to be unethical by some. Yet others would agree the benefits GMOs have provided are ethically sound. Going back to Al-Hayanis statemen t, the creation of GMOs, though unnatural, has shown some promise in bettering our lives and our environment. Genetically modified crops have provided an abundance of produce, as well as improved products like golden rice, in order to better our lives and that of others in need. With that said, GMOs would seem to be accepted as ethically sound. It is the peoples social responsibility to address and seek solutions to problems such as world hunger. Society is currently at a point where it has acknowledged problems homogeneous and are searching, even found, answers. It is said that poverty has seen a larger decrease in the past fifty years, than the prior five centuries (Al-Hayani, 2007).There is no denying the many benefits technology, referring back to our topic of GMOs, can provide to improve our world. One couldnt imagine such commendable technology being questioned or seen as unethical when it is providing society with indefinite aforementioned results. And even so it holds its s keptics. With all the technology available to us, there are some individuals who make the mistake of believing we control nature. Its unwelcomed by some to think nature controls us, and unacceptable to give in to the idea we will never have complete control of our environment. Genetically engineered technologies continue to garner mixed feelings. The unstable technology hasbeen able to deliver assistance to society, but even the worldly provided benefits have been called into question considering its enigma.Though we may not all have the same beliefs, there is one statement that stands out and should be remembered by us all God didnt make a mistake, no matter how much well strive or boast, trying to transform ourselves in creators, we cant arrange things better than the way He did (Sandu, 2010). There is so much technology that serves many outcomes to our people, our society, our environment, and our future. All in all, its important to always keep, not ones, but everybodys exceed interest in mind.ReferencesAl-Hayani, F. (2007). Biomedical ethics Muslim perspectives on genetic modification. Zygon ledger Of Religion & Science, 42(1), 153-162. doi10.1111/j.1467-9744.2006.00812.xARS Home. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//ars.usda.gov/main/main.htmBattle over gmo labeling rumbling in us. (2014, march 16). Retrieved from http//www.nst.com.my/world/battle-over-gmo-labeling-rumbling-in-us-1.516003Bizeau, C. (n.d.). Social, political, and economic impact. Retrieved from http//tbcgeneticmod.wix.com/gmosCAPLAN, A. L. (2013). Genetically Modified Food good, bad, ugly. Chronicle of Higher Education, 60(2), B4-B5.Catacora-Vargas, G. (2012). Socio-economic considerations in gmo decision-making . Retrieved from http//www.ensser.org/fileadmin/files/1.3-Catacora-paper.pdfColson, G., & Rousu, M. C. (2013). What do consumer surveys and experiments reveal and conceal about consumer preferences for genetically modified foods?. GM Crops & Food, 4(3), 1-8. doi10.4161/gmcr.26322Consta ble, A., Jonas, D., Cockburn, A. Davi, A., Edwards, G., Hepburn, P. &Samuels, F. (2007). History of safe use as applied to the safety assessment of novel foods and foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 45(12), 2513- 2525.Debora , W. (2000, April). Genetically modified foods Harmful or helpful?. Retrieved from http//www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.phpDevos, Y., Maeseele, P., Reheul, D., Van Speybroeck, L., & De Waele, D. (2008). Ethics in the societal debate on genetically modified organisms A (re)quest for sense and sensibility. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 21(1), 29. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-007-9057-6Godheja, J. (2013). Impact of GMOS on environment and human health. 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Biorisk Biodiversity & Ecosystem Risk Assessment, 8111-120. doi10.3897/biorisk.8.4038Selected Internet Resources on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.istl.org/10-winter/internet2.htmlVernon, R. (Feb., 19 79). Political Theory, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 57-73, Unintended Consequences Published by Sage Publications, Inc.Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/190824 Accessed 25/08/2010 1552University of California San Diego. (n.d.). Genetically modified organisms (gmo). Retrieved from http//www.bt.ucsd.edu/gmo.htmlWirth, D. A. (2013). The world trade organization dispute concerning genetically modified organisms Precaution meets international trade law. Vermont Law Review, 37(4), 1153- 1188.Wohlers, A. E. (2013). Labeling of genetically modified food. Politics & The Life Sciences, 32(1), 73-84. doi10.2990/32_1_73

George Alagiah’s Passage To Africa Essay

In a passage to Africa George Alagiah conveys his feelings virtually journalism during the category of his stay in Somalia through the use of various different language and literary devices. In a passage to Africa George Alagiah uses powerful and emotive language to bespeak is views about journalism. An example of this is shown in the deferred payment that went beyond pity and revulsion , revulsion has strong connotations of horror and disease so it marked the reader realise with the nature of the terrible scene that Alagiah is encountering in the village which he is observing.Another quotation that shows this is normally inured to stories of suffering, accustomed to the evidence of deprivation, this quotation shows the path that Alagiah is hardened by the experiences that he has faced through the word inured meaning immune to in conjunction with the words suffering and deprivation, both of which have extensive connotations of evil and terrible hardship on those that it refers to, overall showing that Alagiah was steadfast to the other horrors that were unfolding around him and that the event he had middling witnessed ahs managed to break his immunity of disconnection between him and the subject of his journalism.These quotations all show that Alagiah used emotive and powerfully connotated words to show the disconnection and connections with the journalist and subject. In the text Alagiah also uses a variety of curse structures to show his views an observational journalist. An example of this is I saw that face for only a few seconds, a fleeting meeting of eyes, the use of the above sentence structure shows that this very brief moment had deeply impacted Alagiahs views on the stylus that he considered his role as a passive observer. Another example of this is the quote normally inured to stories of suffering, accustomed to the evidence of deprivation, the course that the sentence is structured shows that Alagiah is meaning to portray a list to show ho w he feels about the way that a journalist can be susceptible to comme il faut accustomed to the terrible scenes that are unfolding before there eyes.In a passage to Africa Alagiah uses a range of literary devices to show how he feels about journalism. An example of his use of literary devices on the following quotation If he was embarrassed to be weakened by conflict and ground down by hunger, how should I feel standing there so strong and confident?, this reflective anecdote shows that as Alagiah isthere he is still reflecting on the way that he is so content and nourished while the people he is standing amongst are suffering terribly. Another example of literary devices in the quotation what was it about that smile?, this rhetorical question shows how Alagiah is inquisitive into the thinking of the people he observes. These literary devices show his beliefs about journalism through the way he writes his reports. In conclusion is a passage to Africa George Alagiah uses a variety o f language, sentence structures and literary devices to show his beliefs about journalism and the relationship between him and the people he writes about.

Human skin color Essay

Virtue, then, is a state that decides, consisting in a mean, the mean relative to us, which is defined by reference to reason, that is to say, to the reason by reference to which the prudent person would define it. It is a mean amid two vices, one of excess and one of insufficiency Aristotles definition of Virtue of Character but what is it really saying. Let us define it with the Socratic Definition per genus et contrastingia. Let us break it into the ternion parts genus, species and the differentiating factor (differentia).The genus or general topic would be virtue of character, the species or the specific area of virtue of character would be the mean between the two vices excess and neediness, lastly is the differentiating factor or what makes the species different from other forms of it which would be the situation and how individual people can reason out different outcomes from what is required from them.Virtue is an activity of the human soul and has two parts virtue of cha racter and virtue of intellect. Virtue of intellect is wisdom and knowledge an mannequin would be analyze at school. Virtue of character is learned by action and practice an illustration would be learning that cheating on tests is heavy(a) and knowing not to attempt it. Reasoning out where we stand in a particular situation is not related to knowledge or studying but rather repeated application of acts so Aristotles is stating acts of character not of intellect.Nothing can be to good, have to little and you have deficiency have too much and its excess. The mean is the middle ground between too much and too little. This mean varies on person to person. An example would be too much sun.Take a 2 people one with a fair skin tone and one with a low skin tone. The mean amount of sun for the dark skin tone would be excess to the fair skinned person and possibly give them sunburn. forget the dark toned person the mean amount of sun required by the fair toned person and you have defici ency and could led to lose of vitamin E. But its up to the individual to regulate between the two through trial and error.

Two Found American Writers

Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor were two deeply religious Ameri give the axe pull withrs of different backgrounds. They wrote with veneration to their delivererian faith. These two Puritans showed dedication to their families and to their musical composition. An analysis of Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylors poetry revealed two noniceable differences the audience and their views of cobblers last. Bradstreet and Taylor wrote with the corresponding purpose. Both accepted Gods will even if it was non to their advantage. They praised God by illness and in health.In To My Dear Children Bradstreet writes, Not to set forth myself, but the glory of God (235). She wants everyone to do that she is a trusty writer but that she writes to glorify God. In the same poem she writes how even done illness she, communed with my heart and made my supplications to the most High who set me free from affliction (235). She makes it clear that she did not blame God for her illness but continued to praise him through her affliction. Bradstreet was often sick through her lifetime and probably through child birth.In To My Dear and Loving Husband she praises the sphere for her husband, The heavens reward thee manifold (226). She was thankful for everything God had given to her, especially for the love of her husband. Unlike Bradstreet, Taylor did not accept from illness, but a few of his children died at infancy. He praised God for taking his children from the suffering they were experiencing. In Upon Wedlock, and cobblers last of Children, Taylor wrote In Prayer to Christ perfumed it did ascend (303).He was not angry that his children had died and accepted it as Gods will. He wrote as personal worship. These two writers wrote to preserve the teachings of God but their audiences were different. Bradstreet wrote to her family and children, make out to them through her writings. She wanted her children to learn from her mistakes and to be grateful to God just as she was. In Contemplations she write how thankful she is for Gods creations, Admired, adored for ever, be that Majesty (216).In Before the stand of One of Her Children Bradstreet writes, No ties so strong, no friends so dear and sweet, making it known to her children that they should be good to God and not worry or so pleasing other people but themselves. Through her writing she writes to teach her children her own Christian faith and beliefs to guide them through their own personal developments. She empathizes the importance of determine the importance of doing Gods will. Edwards writes to prepare himself for meditation.He writes for his own benefit and to better commiserate his purpose in life in the way it will please God. Taylor sees himself as an instrument of God. In Upon a Wasp chilled with Cold Taylor compares himself with a wasp saying, Lord, clear my misted sight that I May thus view Thy Divinity (305). In other words, Taylor asked that God clear his sight so that he can do Gods will. Taylor writes for his own benefit so that he can build a closer relationship with God. Bradstreet and Edward had different views when it came to the way they perceived demolition through their writings.When Bradstreet wrote nigh death it was about separation and it caused her a great deal of sorrow. Through her writing she tries to prepare her family for death. In Contemplation she writes about time being the enemy on earth and that, Heres neither honor, wealth, nor safety unless above is found all with security (222). In Before the Birth of One of Her Children she writes that death is wear of life, irrevocable (225). Further she tells her unborn children to remember her and to protect her other children from a stepmother if she is to die.In To My Dear Children Bradstreet writes, if I perish, I perish but I know all the Powers of Hell shall never prevail against it (238). Bradstreet prepares herself for death, she is not afraid, but wants to prepare her children for when the time comes. Taylors purpose is to build a closer bond with God. He wants to reach out to God and create a unity worthy of him. He doesnt write to ask that his family follow his footsteps, but he writes to God directly. In The Souls Groan to Christ for Succor written by Taylor is a good example of him writing to God to forgive his instinct because he has been inclined to sin.He writes to God to let him know that the dog or sin is make him to, from Thy Pasture stray (299). He wants God to help him keep the sin away so that he can find Grace, preparing for the afterlife. In upon Wedlock, and Death of Children when Taylor loses one of his children he says, At that unlooked for, dolesome, darksome hour. In Prayer to Christ. Taylor knows that during a time of mourning most people would be angry, but he is not and instead he prays.Taylor takes the negativity of death and use is it to reach peace within him by praying to Christ. He saw death as a necessity to the order of life. Brads treet and Taylor both show love for their spouses and families. They were truly devoted Puritans who through their writing expressed differently their righteousness and sovereignty of God. Although, both choose different audiences and had different views of death they had a common purpose to accept Gods will through any difficulties in their lives and praise God always through sickness and in health.

Strategic Planning Illy Espressamente

On the other hand, cocoa culture in Vietnam is established and strong since colonial time. Globalization and economic growth develop ab step up two important growing departments that Supersaturates should target Globalizes (well- educated, CARS-focus, globally influenced) and Brand Chasers (novelty, status-seeking). There are several deferent options for expansion nevertheless after careful consideration and analysis we adopt to the conclusion that Supersaturates should reintroduce Itself In Vietnam. In hunting lodge to capture these segments, we propose fling inspirational economic value and theatrical performance as impertinent divisions of a Blue Ocean.Additionally, we also come up with strategies for two other potential marts, Ger umteen and India. The strategy is to make Supersaturates Vietnam a all-owned subsidiary and establish 11 vent-holes in Ho chi Mini, Vietnam in the next 6 years, offering maestro Italian deep brown helper by providing high character and e thically grown burnt umber with nice Italian ambiance to two targeted segments Globalizes (experts and Viet bring outse who care about the surroundings and arts) and Brands Chasers ( peck who value tops(predicate) crisscrosss), through 5 Italian metropolis-theme designed outlets (Aroma, Venetian, Annapolis,Florence and Milan) with exhibition of local artworks, high-end cafe bars located in shopping nerve centers and art galleries, associated with visible theatrical performance by the baristas and stopping collaborating with irascibility Dhal harangue dingdong. The implementation plan In the next 6 years for this strategy (research, operation plan and winning care of relevant necessary documents) suggests penetration of the securities industry in 201 5 by entering the market as a wholly-owned subsidiary.In 6 years, the total expense cost is estimated to be USED 1235,000 for preparation, gap impertinently outlets, communication plan and operation plan. This implementation plan will ensure the success of the proposed strategy. Table of table of contents 1. 0 Introduction Lily Supersaturates is a franchise drawstring by Lily, stretching over 34 countries and rigorously of coffee berry bean berry-based drinks make from the finest Arabica beans processed with Lily machineries and technique. It has been a stunning success in its home market, Italy and others such as France and Germany, generating millions of revenues.Lily aims to bear on its leadership in the market for authentic Italian cafes by building human relationships with suppliers, change magnitude the number of outlets and differentiating itself from its competitors in term of quality and coffee-drinking deliver. However, the launch in Vietnam has been a fiasco as 3 out of the 5 stores in the country provoke been closed after 4 years of operation. They direct face the decision whether to pull out of the country and move to unrivalled of the countries in the case or reintroduce itsel f in the Vietnamese coffee market with a different strategic approach. . 0 Goals and Objectives handicraft Goals Expand the brand name to global market as the authentic Italian superior coffee inspection and repair and gift service for transit customers. Business Objectives Achieving $1 50,000 revenue per outlet. In the existing markets, make up the total number of outlets by 5% as well as reinforce the operation of the receptive one to achieve 20% increase in profitability in the next 5 years. To wrack out from competitors by Italian coffee service experience (e. G.Italian-themed superior outlets, Italian coffee styles, ware esthetic value to the service experience). Marketing Goals To be sustainable in the current market and conk out top-of-mind brand when consumers search for superior Italian transit coffee. Marketing Objectives Increase the availability of Lily Supersaturates by assailableing at least 8 stores in each country. Offering superior and aesthetical Italian service environment to attract 40% more customers, generating 20% more profit in the next 5 years. 3. Problem Identification From the ACS analysis, Lily Supersaturates is currently facing 2 main problems lack of customer-oriented offer and lack of word picture in the Vietnamese coffee market. Firstly, the harvest and service offer is inappropriate as it is perceived to be overpriced and too conservative in making Italian authentic coffee by the Vietnamese customers ho prefers their traditional black and milky coffee made from Robusta beans. Secondly, Lily Separatenesss image could not be seen anyplace except from their outlets.Both of these problems demonstrate the lack of customer insight and selling campaign coming from Supersaturates collaborator Lien Thai stack away Dong Pity. Ltd. This master franchisee has shown inefficiency in investigating the customers wants and needs and what Supersaturates offers. Besides, the company is incapable in managing coffee chained shops as well as running effective marketing campaigns (Appendix E for more details). . 0 Situation Analysis existing chained coffee brands but also new entrants, primarily due to woeful market barriers and high concentration.Moreover, the Vietnamese customers are not familiar with the taste of Arabica coffee beans. High threats of substitutes (fruit Juice/ smoothie bars) and low coffee consumption per capita combined with high price maintain a negative impact on Lily Supersaturates. However, acting in the companys favor is its Italian brand name that is well perceived by the Vietnamese consumers. A sort out from this, in that respect are segments that pursue higher tender statues via branded reduces.In addition, the impacts of globalization as well as the development of sophisticated taste in coffee bring significant opportunities for Lily Supersaturates to penetrate the market. With these come increased concerns for ethics and sustainability coming from the growing segment of global ly influenced people. Lily Supersaturates weaknesses lie in understanding customer insight leading to key problems and the lack of integrated marketing communication strategies to promote the brand in such high concentrated market like Vietnam.However, having one the est. quality coffee in the world, enabled by strong relationships established by conducting ethical works with suppliers, the brand still has the capabilities to overcome those difficulties and expand their market share. (Refer to Appendix for details) Direct competitors Highland Trunk Nagyn Cataracts drinking chocolate Bean & Tea Leaf Gloria Jeans Angel-in-us Indirect competitors Medium-large Independents Street vendors Strengths (S) High quality coffee beans Strong reign over over the production chain Expertise in processing Italian coffee Strong relationship with suppliers Foreign brand name preferred by VietnameseLily has conducted Corporate Social Responsibility via its supply chain by remunerating the farmers h igher compensation for higher quality Weaknesses (W) Lack of expertise in processing Vietnamese coffee as in growing, harvesting, roasting and filtering Unnecessary cost due to inefficient logistics Small outlet talent Lack of market exposure Lack of gross sales promotion Large debt Transit lay does not fit with Vietnamese culture Opportunities (O) Admiration for Italian brands Growing segment of status-conscious people, who like to be seen in a branded environment.Growing segment of ethics-conscious people who are educated abroad Vietnamese has pick out to a coffee-drinking culture ever since Customers have been developing a sophisticated taste in coffee Vietnam is the 2nd largest coffee producer and Arabica production is growing (5% to 8%) SO Strategies Maintain high quality coffee served to match with the increasing sophisticated taste of Vietnamese people.Penetrate the market by being the leader in high quality product Utilize the strength of foreign brand name in communicat ion Target the growing segment of ethics-conscious and internationally educated people by stating the companys CARS (care for farmers) WOO Strategies Sourcing part of the production chain to Vietnam To penetrate on growing segments to increase in sale to make up in debts by having high-end outlets.Threats (T) Fierce competition between chained coffee shops High threat of new entrants High threat of substitutes Low supply of Arabica in Vietnam Low consumption of coffee, compared to global scale cheekiness seeking Vietnamese people are not familiar with Arabica coffee beans SST Strategies Penetrate the market by focusing on premium quality, rather than competing on price Focus on relationships with Vietnamese Arabica growers to consolidate local apply WET Strategies Avoid in going into a price-war with other competitors to increase sales by keeping premium price for premium quality Avoid introducing Robusta coffee beans but bring new taste in the market Differ to other competitors in term of having small capacity yet high-end outlets 5. Strategic Solutions and Situation Scenarios Strategy 1 To achieve $500,000 revenue per store by 2018 by offering a holistic package of high-quality and ethically-grown Italian coffee as well as an aesthetically and intellectually stimulating coffee experience to a segment of well-educated and episcopate Germans in transit, who are come to for CARS and appreciative of modern arts, through outlets adorned with arts, glassware and merchandises showing Separatenesss efforts in improving the environment and the growers biography condition.Description Cups and dishes will have artworks from modern artists and a piece of information on how sustainable the product is made or how Lily contributes to help the farmers in its supply chain printed on them. However, ein truththing will be kept negligible and sleek, adhering to the current theme. They might be modified in the preparation period as ell as in the middle and end of the 5-year plan to be updated. Merchandise sales, either on separate notice or on the design, will state clearly that part of the profit will go to people in need, R helping lessen the products carbon footprint and impact on the environment. Potentials Higher sales, not except from food and drinks but also from merchandises Reinforce the image of Supersaturates in customers mind Higher profit delimitation since Germany is close to Italy (approve. 500 kilometers between Rome and Berlin) The extreme costs of acquiring artworks and fancy decoration The messages come out as pretentious Situation Scenarios Strategy 2 To establish 5 outlets in India in the next 5 years, offering a high quality Italian coffee and prestigious experience to a segment who seeks for a higher social status and novelty of the population, through luxury-designed outlets on rajah Street, New Delhi, India. Description Prestigious experience Customers visiting Lily Supersaturates will experience the luxury service environm ent designed base on Italian interior style as well as well- ingenious waiters serving at the table.The superior coffee service given can place significant feeling on the customers and spread the brand value proposition as he authentic Italian cafe. Higher social status and novelty seeking segment Since India has very high power distance (Hefted 2013), it is indicated that people want to confirm their status and be recognized using premium product/ service brand. Figure Hefted value of India (Hefted 2013) Rajah Street, New Delhi, India this street is considered to be The Royal Street of India in which many luxurious retailers and hospitality ventures located. By setting Lily Supersaturates outlet in this area, the level of exposure to target customers is higher.Potentials Risks massive market of growing middle class First mover advantage as the market has low level of competition Lack of acceptance from a tea-drinking population Banking system and bureaucracy may draw a blank b usiness Strategy 3 To become wholly-owned subsidiary and establish 11 outlets in Ho Chi Mini, Vietnam in the next 5 years, offering superior Italian coffee service by providing segments Globalizes (expatriates) and Brands Chasers (people who value superior the baristas and stopping collaborating with Lien Thai Bin Dong. Description Stop collaborating Lien Thai Bin Dong does not do well in term of marketing for its partners (Appendix E).Hence, Lily should end the collaboration and take full control over the new outlets operation and communication. Vietnam government will allow foreign wholly owned subsidiary from January 201 5 (distinguishing 2013) hence, Lily Supersaturates has one year for taking care of legal documents and business preparation. Globalizes we chose this segment because they are well educated as well as leaning toward healthier, more ethical and artistic lifestyle. Hence, they will appreciate the value propositions of Lily Supersaturates, which is high quality and ethically grown coffee alongside with the artistic ambiance. Moreover, this segment also wants self-identity hence, fitting with Lily Supersaturates offers.Brand chasers this segment prefers to be seen using superior brand name product/service. Therefore, it is sufficient for Lily Supersaturates target this segment. By establishing 5 Italian city-themed outlets, 1 high-end bar in shopping mall and 5 high-end bars in the art galleries with mentioned tactics, Lily Supersaturates can get closer to the targeted customers and transfer the image of superior Italian experience to them. Potentials Lily Supersaturates can be more active in marketing campaign and have more control ever the business by stop collaborating with Lien Thai Bin Dong Co. The preparation time increases Lily Separatenesss likelihood to success.More in-depth research for the market can be made in this period. The artistic and ethical value will attract globalizes and superior value will attract the Brand Chasers. By pr oviding the Italian city themed outlets, Lily Supersaturates can emphasize on the Italian experience provided to its customers. The high-end bars located in galleries require less financial investment. However, the customers the galleries bring to Lily Supersaturates. Lily Supersaturates will have more work to do in terms of market researching to understand the local consumption behavior and handling with Vietnam regulations. The 5 Italian city themed outlets required heavy financial investment. 6. Recommended Strategy and Justification In terms of per capita coffee consumption, Germany ranks the highest across the 3 countries. Although Vietnamese taste differs from Indian taste of coffee, across all walks of life. India on the other hand, is a low-competition, untapped market. On the contrary, Germany is a saturated market with various different established competitors. The ease of doing business in Germany is the lowest, while Vietnam comes second and India is the hardest with hi gh barriers of bureaucracy. Three strategies above aim to penetrate different markets. Although each market has their potential, the first two markets can cause some problem for Supersaturates.The first one to be eliminated is India market. Although in that respect are less coffee industry concentration and the match of taste between Indian people and Lily Supersaturates product, India has a tea-drinking culture with the slow switching toward coffee. Moreover, since Supersaturates currently does not possess any outlets in this neutron, it is very hard for the firm to establish their business due to the nation baking system and bureaucracy. In fact, India bedded 17th out of 189 countries in term of starting business (The World Bank 2013). Therefore, Supersaturates should not open its store in India. Secondly, Lily may also face difficulties penetrating Germany market.Despite the substantial coffee drinking market, Germanys coffee industry has very high level of concentration and sa turation, which leads to fierce competition. Hence, it is tremendously hard for Supersaturates to stand out from the clutter to be successful. The recommended strategy is strategy 3, penetrating Vietnamese globalizes and brand chasers by offering premium and ethical-grown coffee as well as authentic Italian service with artistic and novelty value. Although there are high threats of substitution and fierce competition, about 64% Vietnamese people have positive(p) sentiments toward Italian brand and about 58% people link Italian brand with luxury (Miami and recollection 2012).Hence, the value proposition of Supersaturates to Vietnamese market is appropriate and has a high chance of success in this market. Eliminate Price Reduce Raise Ambiance Availability Augmented products Social status packaging Create Inspirational Value (Arts) Theatrical Performance (Baristas coffee-making process) ambiance. By conducting a blue-ocean strategy, which includes avoiding price competition and addi ng an element of inspiration, Lily Supersaturates separates itself from the current competition and carves a new niche for premium coffee. (Refer to Appendix H for details) 6. 0 Bibliography simply I and Leasers M 2012, The Espresso Lane to Global Markets, Richard Vive School of Business, Ontario, Canada.