Thomas Mores Utopia and its impact on English society...

The Middle Ages were followed by the Renaissance, a time in which art and literature flourished. Thomas More, the first English humanist of the Renaissance, was born in London during this period. Mores style is simple because of its colloquial language but a deeper look into his irony hints at deep dissatisfaction with the current thought and desire for change. Utopia (which in Greek means nowhere) is the name of Mores fictional island of perfected society. Thomas Mores Utopia was the first literary work in which the ideas of Communism appeared and was highly esteemed by all the humanists of Europe in Mores time. More uses the main character, Hythlodaeus, as a fictional front to express his own feelings he may have feared to†¦show more content†¦All Utopians also received a full education, which contradicts the overwhelming percentage of uneducated, illiterate people that existed throughout Europe in the 16th century. In Utopia there are strict marriage rules and the men and women are not allowed to marry until certain mature ages: men 18; women 22. Most importantly, however, Hythlodaeus points out that divorce is not allowed unless in cases of adultery or extreme abuse. When King Henry VIII was ruling England, Sir Thomas More was the Kings Lord Chancellor. At this time the King was fighting with the Pope to get a divorce from his wife. More, a devout catholic, did not approve of the divorce and voiced his opinion discreetly in Utopias disregard for divorce and more openly later in his life. This eventually, led to his demise when King Henry VIII imprisoned More in the Tower of London and, finally, had him beheaded. Hythlodaeus goes on to talk about the self defense and the non-imperial nature of Utopian society. Utopians abhor war and attempt to avoid fighting except to protect themselves, their neighbors, or to free oppressed people. This is partly due to the fact that there is communal land in Utopia. Utopians, as completely self sufficient people, have no need to take over neighboring countries. At this time in history, countries not only in Europe, but all over the world were in constant conflict to expand their empires. MoreShow MoreRelatedEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreGrowth In The Prince And Jack Londons The Call Of The Wild985 Words   |  4 PagesNY times article Do natural disasters stimulate economic growth?, Niccolo Machiavellis book, The Prince, and Jack London’s The Call of the Wild, provide strong affirmation that hardship leads to development. Adversity in Renaissance age Italy led two well educated men, Thomas More and Nicholo Machiavelli, to banter the need for religious, political, and social change in the 1500’ s. Shown in Drake Bennetts article, 21st Century humankind grapples with fierce environmental and natural disasters,Read More Bubonic Plague Essay2940 Words   |  12 Pagesbetween 1348 and 1349. In London alone, one out of two people died during the visitation. The bottom line is that every English man, woman, and child at the time encountered plague in some way, and all feared it. After 1352, the plague became endemic in England , flaring up routinely and then yearly from 1485 to 1670. Within those two centuries, the plague regularly contributed to dramatic increases in English mortality. English plague tracts and tales came into existence and grew in number: LanglandRead MoreAp European History Outline Chapter 10 Essay example5639 Words   |  23 PagesMr. Dunbar AP European History Chapter 10 Outline: Renaissance and Discovery Section One: The Renaissance in Italy * Section Overview * Jacob Burckhardt, a Swiss historian, described the Renaissance as the â€Å"prototype of the modern world† in his book Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860) * In Italy blossomed new secular and scientific views * People became to approach the world empirically and draw rational conclusions based on observation Read MoreBubonic Plague2987 Words   |  12 Pagesbetween 1348 and 1349. In London alone, one out of two people died during the visitation. The bottom line is that every English man, woman, and child at the time encountered plague in some way, and all feared it. After 1352, the plague became endemic in England , flaring up routinely and then yearly from 1485 to 1670. Within those two centuries, the plague regularly contributed to dramatic increases in English mortality. English plague tracts and tales came into existence and grew in number:

Deaf Americans Community and Culture - 1427 Words

An average of 90% of all babies born deaf or with some type of hearing loss are born to hearing parents. Deafness can be caused by a variety of things both genetic and environmental. Upon learning their child is deaf, most hearing families try to find ways to fix what they feel is a defect. However, deaf families rejoice in their childs deafness because now they have another person to strengthen the deaf community and carry on the American Deaf culture. There are approximately 35 million people in the United States who are considered deaf or hard of hearing (Culture and Empowerment in the Deaf Community). The majority of these deaf people struggle in the hearing world until they can find a connection to their deafness. They constantly†¦show more content†¦In hearing, it shows support for the deaf without the desire to â€Å"help† the deaf, but rather to empower them to do things for and by themselves. The majority of deaf people do not see themselves as disabled, as hearing people are likely to. Rather, deaf people embrace their deafness as an integral part of who they are. The increasing use of hearing aids and cochlear implants are a concern to the deaf because it continually focuses on seeing deafness as a negative. It should be noted not all deaf agree with the values of the Deaf culture. These deaf are often referred to as â€Å"Heafies†. Heafies is a derogatory name given to a deaf person who sees deaf people as inferior to hearing people and aligns himself with hearing values rather than the deaf values. These deaf individuals are not part of the community or culture and often choose to communicate through various techniques using English word order or oral communication. The use of ASL is extremely important to the deaf community and to Deaf culture. Although fluency is always desired, the willingness to learn and communicate in ASL goes a long way in being accepted. A skilled signer who does not have the right attitude will be seen in a less appealing light than a struggling signer with a true heart for the deaf. Another interesting difference in the Deaf culture is the collectivist ideology. Deaf people, as a whole, areShow MoreRelatedCulture : The American Culture1014 Words   |  5 PagesCulture cannot be defined because it is completely unique to the individual. Culture is something that we choose to create which helps identify ourselves as a person. Throughout the world there are many different cultures. Culture can can be based on things such as language, religion, and tradition or customs that we were raised in. Culture allows for groups of people to come together with similar interests and backgrounds to come share one common ground. Culture is everywhere we look and is in ourRead MoreCulture : The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing1216 Words   |  5 Pagesbe classified as culture. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language; Culture is defined as the totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human wor k and thought. (Harcourt, 2015) A culture group that is often misunderstood, or entirely forgotten is the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Looking closely at this group one can see that though members come from diverse backgrounds, the bond of being deaf as well as theRead MoreThe Importance Of Deaf Culture1445 Words   |  6 Pageswithin a â€Å"culture† due to the unique social, behavioral, and physical traits each culture represents themselves with. As I began learning about the hallmarks of Deaf culture such as â€Å"language, heritage art and history†, I began wondering about how the historical significance of each one impacted the modern choices of Deaf individuals (Holcomb 17). Our textbook Introduction to American Deaf Culture makes references to how important American Sign Language is to define the Deaf community which leavesRead MoreHearing The Differences Of The Deaf Culture1617 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup has their story to tell. The Deaf have a very unique stor y, but they are not a minority group but rather a culture. Carol Paden author of Inside Deaf Culture defines a culture as a group of people that share language, values, rules of behavior, and traditions. The Deaf culture is unlike any other culture seen before and it differentiates from the typical American culture in many ways. The difference of this culture that makes them special is that they are a culture that has not been passed by residenceRead MoreBenjamin James Bahans Pasision for American Sign Language and Deaf Literature806 Words   |  3 PagesJames Bahan who was born by Deaf parents in New Jersey was very passionate about American Sign Language and Deaf Literature. As a child he attended Marie Katzenbach School for the Deaf in West Trenton, New Jersey as well as Gallaudet University where he is now a professor and chair of American Sign Language and Deaf Studies. Upon returning to Gallaudet University as a professor and chairs person in 1996 he went to The Salk Institut e in La Jolla where he researched American Sign Language linguisticsRead MoreDeaf Culture And Interpreters History1368 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Deaf Culture and Interpreters History Deaf culture in is one of America’s many sub-cultures, which means that it is a culture imbedded into the overall culture of the nation. What is unique about the deaf culture is that at times it is a sub-culture of a sub-culture, of a culture, for example the deaf community in Colorado is a sub-culture of Colorado’s culture, and Colorado culture is a sub-culture of the American culture. It can get even more complicated than even that, because say thereRead MoreIs Deafness a Disability or a Way of Living?1593 Words   |  7 PagesTwo centuries ago, the Deaf community arose in American society as a linguistic minority. Members of this community share a particular human condition, hearing impairment. However, the use of American Sign Language, as their main means of communicating, and attendance to a residential school for people with deafness also determine their entry to this micro-culture. Despite the fact that Deaf activists argue that their community is essentially an ethnic group, Deaf culture is certainly different fromRead MoreDeaf Culture1589 Words   |  7 PagesDeaf Culture In mainstream American society, we tend to approach deafness as a defect. Helen Keller is alleged to have said, Blindness cuts people off from things; deafness cuts people off from people. (rnib.org) This seems a very accurate description of what Kellers world must have been. We as hearing people tend to pity deaf people, or, if they succeed in the hearing world, admire them for overcoming a severe handicap. We tend to look at signing as an inferior substitute for real communicationRead MoreImpressions of the Deaf Culture and Community Essay725 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract The deaf culture is one that I am not familiar with. No one in my immediate family or none of my close friends are deaf so I have not been exposed to it during my lifetime. I decided to take an American Sign Language course in high school to not only learn the language, but to learn about the deaf culture as well. I would like to someday be fluent in sign language so that I can cater to the deaf community while conducting business. Conducting research, I learned a lot about to deaf communityRead MoreCultures and Sub-Cultures of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cultures and Subcultures of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind. California University of Pennsylvania CMD 350: Sign Language amp; Braille I September 27, 2011 The Cultures and Subcultures of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind. Deaf culture describes the social beliefs, behaviors, art, literary traditions, history, values and shared institutions of communities that are affected by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication (http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaf_culture). Much

Learn about Early Decision for College Admissions

Early decision, like early action, is an accelerated college application process in which students typically must complete their applications in November. In most cases, students will then receive a decision from the college before the new year. Applying early decision can improve your chances of being admitted, but the restrictions of the program make it a bad choice for many applicants. The Benefits of Early Decision for the Student At top schools that have early decision programs, the number of applicants admitted early has been growing steadily year after year. Early decision has a few obvious benefits: Frequently the acceptance rate is higher for early decision than it is for regular admissions. At many colleges and universities, early applicants are often more than twice as likely to be admitted. Some schools lock in nearly half of their incoming class through the early decision applicant pool.Related to the point above, applying early decision is an excellent way to demonstrate your interest in a college. When you commit to a binding admission decision, you show that you are sincere about your desire to attend.Students who arent accepted early are often deferred and reconsidered with the regular applicant pool. Although there are steps you can take when deferred to improve your chances slightly, youll still be stuck in what is often a frustrating and demoralizing limbo.Students who are accepted early are done stressing about getting into college months before most applicants. Think about how great it would be to be able to enjoy most of senior year without the stress of college a pplications. The Benefits of Early Decision for the College or University While it would be nice to think that colleges offer early decision options strictly for the benefit of applicants, colleges arent that selfless. There are several reasons why colleges like early decision: Applicants who apply early decision are almost certain to attend if admitted. When the college doesnt have to worry about yield, it can better manage its enrollment strategy.Applicants who apply early decision have made a clear statement that the school is their number one choice. This type of institutional interest and loyalty is valuable for a college both in terms of higher retention rates and future alumni giving prospects.When a college can lock in a significant percentage of the incoming class by late December, spring recruitment efforts are much easier, and the college can better gauge how many resources need to be put into filling the class.While applying early decision typically doesnt hurt an applicants financial aid package, it does make it more difficult for the applicant to negotiate the aid package. Drawbacks of Early Decision For a college, there are few if any negative consequences in having an early decision program. However, for applicants, early decision is not as attractive as early action for several reasons: Early decision is binding. If admitted, a student must attend the school or else lose a sizable enrollment deposit.A student may apply to only one college early (although additional applications for regular admissions are allowed).If accepted, a student must withdraw all other college applications.A student accepted early must often decide to attend before receiving a financial aid package. This issue is better than it used to be because changes to the FAFSA in 2017 now make it possible for colleges to calculate financial aid packages for early applicants at the time of the admissions decision. Also, keep in mind that colleges do allow students to break the early decision contract if the school fails to come up with enough aid to meet a students demonstrated need, but realize that the students need is calculated by the school and the FAFSA, not by what students think they can afford. Because of the restrictions placed on applicants applying through early decision, a student should not apply early unless he or she is 100% sure that the college is the best choice. Also, be careful about the financial aid issue. A student who gets accepted through early decision has no way to compare financial aid offers. The money issue, in fact, is the main reason why a few schools like Harvard and University of Virginia dropped their early decision programs; they felt it gave wealthy students an unfair advantage. Some schools moved to a single-choice early action option that keeps the benefits of measuring a students interest while doing away with the binding nature of early decision programs. Deadlines and Decision Dates for Early Decision The table below shows a small sampling of early decision deadlines and response dates. Sample Early Decision Dates College Application Deadline Receive a Decision by... Alfred University November 1 November 15 American University November 15 December 31 Boston University November 1 December 15 Brandeis University November 1 December 15 Elon University November 1 December 1 Emory University Novemer 1 December 15 Harvey Mudd November 15 December 15 Vanderbilt University November 1 December 15 Williams College November 15 December 15 Note that about half of these schools have Early Decision I and Early Decision II options. For a range of reasons — from standardized test dates to busy fall schedules — some students simply cant get their applications complete by early November. With Early Decision II, an applicant can often submit the application in December or even early January and receive a decision in January or February. Theres little data available to state if students who apply with the earlier deadline fare better than those who apply later, but both programs are binding and both have the same benefit of demonstrating the applicants commitment to attending the school. If possible, however, applying Early Decision I is likely to be your best option.

Learner Analysis Essay - 1088 Words

Introduction The learner analysis was conducted to learn about the target population that will be using the reading comprehension unit. The main focus of the analysis was to find information that would help create a comprehension unit and help teach students the skills to understand what they were reading. To do this Criterion-Referenced Tests (CRT) scores were examined and a survey was created to investigate teachers’ ideas about reading comprehension. The CRT scores were analyzed and showed that 30% of students in 3rd grade scored below the 80% required for passing the reading comprehension part of the test. The survey was distributed to all third grade teachers at Enterprise Elementary. The survey included five items that dealt†¦show more content†¦They also had a difficulty in answering questions such as who was the story was about? or where did the story take place? Compared to the higher achieving students the lower achieving students did not have the necessary skills to comprehend typical grade-level reading material. Entry Level Knowledge or Skills The entry-level knowledge and skills of students comprise familiarity with and correct use of letters and the sounds or phonemic and print awareness. The students should be able to read simple books. Attitudes and Motivation Toward Topic As the students’ have been instructed it has been learned that they are motivated learners. They seem to understand the value of being responsible for their learning. As a class they have discussed the many possibilities of using technology to learn reading with, they seem excited and eager to use it in their education. On a weekly basis they ask if they will be going to the computer lab to research a topic. It has been learned that they want to use the computer and the Internet to enhance not only their learning but their reading also. Learning Styles and Orientations All of the students learn in different ways. Through observations, informal assessments, and other means, much has been learned about the students’ individual learning styles. The Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences helpsShow MoreRelatedAssessment Process663 Words   |  3 Pagesregulations relevant to assessment in your own area of practice? 2.1 Compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with regard to your individual learners? 3.1 Identify the key factors to consider when planning assessment? Consider: Readiness of the Learner Time constraints Workplace requirements Location 3.2 Evaluate the benefits of a holistic approach to assessment? Consider: The opportunities for observation Read MoreEffects Of Recasts And Prompts On L2 Learners827 Words   |  4 PagesAmmar and Spada (2006) investigated the effects of recasts and prompts on L2 learners’ written and oral ability across different proficiency levels. The study fits in with the previous research, as in previously the focus of research was just based on CF being a solution for low levels of grammatical efficiency, which have been explained as the proof against the accuracy of understandable input and exceptionally meaning-based direction. The researchers have thus proposed FFI in CF, which is basedRead MoreField Study Episode 39378 Words   |  38 Pagestime, space and resources to provide an environment which is appropriate to the learners and conducive to learning. Your Map To reach your target, do the following tasks: Your Tools 1. As you observed the class, look into the characteristics of the learners. Note their ages. - As I observed the class are noisy but they are very active in different activities in the class. There are learners also are so frisky because even though class hours, they roam around. Their agesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mathematics Teacher1318 Words   |  6 Pagesare trying to teach (Dreyfus, 1994). However, not all examples are equally constructed and provide the same learning experience to the learner. Spencer (1978) believes that learners who know principles are more prepared than rule-focussed learners to tackle problems. This is the same within mathematics, where the understanding of the concept prepares a learner for more situations than rules or processes. CS Lewis offers that a situation can be experienced differently depending on how you viewRead MoreA Learner Analysis1638 Words   |  7 PagesLearner Analysis In order for true learning to occur, the instructional unit must be designed to meet the needs of the learners represented within the group. During a learner analysis, a curricular designer examines the learners as a group. Since comprehensive curricular units designed to teach the foundational skills of keyboarding are not readily available, a full learner analysis will give the curricular designer a blueprint for creating such an instructional unit. This learner analysis willRead MoreLiterature Review : Learner Autonomy1503 Words   |  7 Pagesto learner autonomy and the belief’s teachers have on learner autonomy and the way in which they implement this in their classrooms. The literature review will consider the sub-headings above (I.1 – I.7). L.1- What is Learner Autonomy. As determined in I.2 there are several definitions of learner autonomy in second language learning and education. This category (L.1) will portray the different terms engaged in previous research. For example, Holec (1981, p.3) provided a definition of learner autonomyRead MoreAnalysis Of Sara Content Analysis Approach1556 Words   |  7 Pages 6. How were the data then analyzed? What procedures were used? (pgs. 88-89) The data were analyzed with the SARA content analysis approach. This approach involves constant comparison, multisource and multipass strategies, and triangulation of data sets for more robust findings (86). Audiotape recordings, researcher observations and intentional debriefings after each focus group were used to document the focus group sessions. The researchers constructed themes and dimensions in an attempt toRead MoreLearner Analysis And Instructional Design1267 Words   |  6 Pages I. What is a learner analysis? Reference the official definition and define in your own words. A Learner Analysis is an analysis of a student learner that determines the learners approach to instruction. Several methods are used to collect data for a learner analysis. These methods include: determining and articulating learner predispositions, knowledge, and skills (Brown and Green, 2011, p.71). In essence, the purpose of a learner analysis is to give the instructional designer a thorough lookRead MoreLearner Analysis And Challenges Of Employees Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesLearner Analysis and Challenges Because employees were hired for the LESS support group based on current project needs, they have a variety of background qualifications. As MAU expanded, it became clear that a larger support group was needed and a departmental reorganization grouped all these individuals together. Their various strengths come together to create a robust, hardworking team that has positively contributed to the LESS environment. As individuals, however, the spectrum of abilitiesRead MorePhonology Analysis Is Helpful For Chinese Learners1615 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Phonology analysis is helpful for Chinese learners who are learning English as a second language. Recently, the requirements for ESL learners to carry out the best solutions for second language learners are in great demand because those learners have the experience of listening to second language teaching. Hence this topic is really of significance for me,as a future teacher, to write about. Abstract: This essay will use the knowledge of segmental and suprasegmental phonology to examine

Tamara Johnson. Mr. Migues. Honors English 3. 13 February

Tamara Johnson Mr. Migues Honors English 3 13 February 2015 Human Trafficking Human trafficking,the illegal practice of trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation, is a crime that affects the most vulnerable citizens of society. After drugs, it the largest criminal activity globally! The victims must be the primary concern for all law enforcement units. Human trafficking in the world can be diminished and possibly erased through teachings, government intervention, and awareness. Human trafficking has been present for thousands of years. Beginning with the ancient Greek and Romans to the medieval times today, humans have been exposed to both physical and sexual slavery. Even†¦show more content†¦They could not escape due to barbed wire (Yong 1932). To address the issue of women becoming victims, the United States held the fourth World Conference in 1995. After these actions began to take place and rehabilitation institutions were provided for social, medical, psychological nee ds to victims (Yong 1995). Due to a case in Taipei, Taiwan, numbers of young females were brought to the US illegally using fake passports. The women were discovered by National Immigration Agency and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. A total of seventy-four victims were brought in for investigation (Yong 2009). In today time, more people are in slavery now. Over one million people are being trafficked within the US and the number continues to grow. Eighty percent of those victims are females (Surprising Facts). President Obama has announced January to be Human Trafficking Awareness Day for individuals to try to increase awareness and about human trafficking among the general public (Yong 2011). Although citizens need to be aware, it is the government that needs to be doing their jobs. The government is the most important factor in the global effort to contest human trafficking (Government Corner). Congress needs to pass a law that children are not criminals. Because the chi ldren are forced into prostitution, they should be treated as victims not criminals

Medication Used In the Mental Health-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Medication used in the Mental health and addictions. Answer: Introduction The aim of the assignment is to discuss the medication used in the mental health and addictions. In this assignment, different types of medications are discussed. It includes antipsychotic medications, antidepressants medication, mood stabilizers, Anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication, medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Medications for Substitution Treatment, and the medications used in the management of Withdrawal. For each of the medication, the role in the treatment of the specified issue, the potential side effects and other adverse reactions that may occur when taking the medicines are discussed. Antipsychotic medications Antipsychotic medications are used to change the chemistry of the brain and help in reducing psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, issues in thinking and delusions. Examples are Zyprexa (olanzapine) and Apo-Olanzapine (olanzapine). In this examples, Zyprexa is the brand name of the drug and olanzapine is the generic name of the drug which is the active ingredient of the medicine. In the second example, Apo-Olanzapine is the brand name and olanzapine is the generic name (Olfson, King, Schoenbaum, 2015).Antipsychotic medications work by changing the level of chemicals present in the brain that are known as neurotransmitters. These chemicals help in carrying the messages present in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which is majorly targeted by antipsychotics. Antipsychotics reduce the hallucinations and delusions by changing the levels of chemicals and also help in improving the mood and reduce the level of anxiety. Several Antipsychotics such as clozaril( clozapine), Latu da( lurasidone) are also used to treat bipolar disorders. These drugs improve the manic episodes in a quick manner and reduce the impulsive and aggressive behaviors of the patients. They also regulate the functioning of the circuits present in the brain and change the mood, perception and behavior (Drug, 2015). There are several side-effects of using antipsychotic medications which may differ from person to person. These include gain of weight, drowsiness, drying or watering of mouth, dizziness, stiffness of muscles, nausea and constipation. Adverse reactions of antipsychotics may lead increase in the level of cholesterols in the blood and increase the risk of diabetes (Olfson, King, Schoenbaum, 2015). It may also lead to restlessness and pain or irregular menstruation in females. Antidepressants medication Antidepressants are used to cure the symptoms of depression and are used by several individuals to improve their psychosocial health. They work in order to reduce the symptoms of depression, anxiety, sadness and low self esteem. They are also used to treat anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorder, chronic pain etc .Examples of antidepressants are Adapin (doxepin) in which brand name is Adapin and Generic name is doxepin and the other example is Aplenzin (bupropion) (Fox, Kaye, Liu, 2015). These medicines work by affecting the chemicals present in the brain called as neurotransmitters mainly serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They relieve patients from depressive symptoms by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters. There are different types of antidepressants such as atypical antidepressants which include razodone, mirtazapine, tricyclic antidepressants include imipramine, doxepin etc (Caron, Gether, 2016). There are several side effects of depression such as gain of weight, increase in appetite and dryness in mouth. They may also lead to emotional issues, restlessness, mania, confusion, lack of sleep and agitated behavior in individuals. They are considered safe for pregnant women during pregnancy and when they are breast feeding. There are several antidepressants which may lead to side effects when an individual is suffering from any physical and mental health condition. For example, bupropion (Wellbutrin) plays a significant role in reducing the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression. Adverse effects of using antidepressants may result in suicidal thoughts and behavior in young individuals especially those who are under the age group of 25 (Bet, Hugtenburg Penninx, Hoogendijk, 2013). Mood Stabilizers Mood stabilizers are referred as psychiatric pharmaceutical drug that are used in the treatment of mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and shifts in the mood. They help in suppressing the swings between depression and mania and in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and schizoaffective disorder. For example, lithium is considered as one of the most important mood stabilizer and it was the first drug to be approved by the US FDA. Anticonvulsants are also considered as mood stabilizers. Examples of valproic acid ( Depakine) and valproate semisodium (Depakote). Valproic acid is the trade name and depakote is the generic name. Similarly, valproate semisodium is the trade name and Depakote is the generic name (Chiu, Wang, Hansberger, Chuang, 2013). Omega-3 fatty acids are also mood stabilizers that lead to an improvement in the mood and reduce the depressive symptoms of mood disorder. Lithium works by inhibiting the enzyme GSK-3B. Anticonvulsants work by blocking the voltage- gated sodium channels by affecting the glutamate system of brain. Benzodiazepine is used in the treatment of bipolar symptoms in individuals who face issues while sleeping (Vardi, Warner, Philip, 2014). There are several side-effects of mood stabilizers such as valproic acid can lead to irritation in the stomach. Carbamazepine can lead to a reduction in the number of white blood cells. Mood stabilizers and anticonvulsants like valproate, carbamazine and lamotrigine may lead to a deficiency in folate , thus leading to depression. Mood stabilizers and anticonvulsants work by interfering with the absorption of folic acid and the formation of L-methylfolate (Kales, Gitlin, Lyketsos, 2015). Anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication An anxiolytic medicine is used to lower down anxiety levels in individuals and reduces the physical and psychological symptoms. Light therapy is also found to have anxiolytic effect. They are known to have a tranquilizer effect and are called as minor tranquilizers. Benzodiazepines and barbiturates also lead to anxiogenic effects such as sedation if they are used for a longer duration of time. Examples of anti- anxiety medicines include Alprazolam (Xanax) and Bromazepam (Lectopam, Lexotan). Alprazolam is a trade name of the drug and Xanax is the generic name of the drug. Bromazepam is the trade name of the drug and Lectopam is the generic name (Hanley Mintzes, 2014). Benzodiazepines play a significant role in leading to a short term and long term relief when individuals are suffering from severe anxiety. Carbamates also lead to sedative effects and lead to relaxation in the muscles. Antihistamines also possess anxiolytic properties and provide relief during tension and anxiety. Hydrxyzine is an effective antihistamine and is as effective as benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Opioids are also used as medicaments that play a crucial role in reducing pain, depressive symptoms, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other health issues that occur due to anxiety (Muse, Stahl, 2017). There are several side effects of anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication such as they may result in dizziness or drowsiness in individuals. They may also result in reduced blood pressure and rate of breathing, issues in memory and concentration. If these drugs are used for a longer duration of time it may lead to addiction. The adverse effects of these drugs may lead to an increase in the dependency resulting in coma and the death of individuals (Burger, 2016). Medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder There are several medicines that are used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which involves symptoms such as attention problems, impulsive nature of individuals, and aggressive behavior. Examples of these drugs include Clonidine ( Kapvay ) and guanfacine ( (Intuniv ). In this example Clonidine is the trade name of the drug and Kapvay is the generic name. Similarly guanfacine is the trade name of the drug and Intuniv is the generic name of the drug. There are other examples such as adderall and amphetamine which play a vital role in reducing impulsive behavior and hyperactive behavior in individuals. Stimaulant medicines are majorly used in the treatment of ADHD in individuals belonging to all age groups (Barkley, 2014).They lead to a quick response in the behavior of patients and improve the symptoms in around 70 individuals out of 100. Atomexetine is also used as a non stimulant medicine that is widely used for children, teenage individuals and adults as we ll. There are several side effects of the medicines that are used in the treatment of ADHD such as stimulant medicines can lead to slow growth and development in children. They may also lead to addiction in children which may lead to adverse conditions. Adverse reactions of these drugs may lead to stomach pain, irritation, decrease in appetite and a lack of sleep. There are several stimulants, which may lead to heart problems and irregular blood pressure in individuals (Burger, 2016). Medications for Substitution Treatment There are different types of medicines that are used as substitution treatment of opiates such as heroin. Opioid substitution therapy helps in supplying several medicines such as methadone or buprenorphine which are given orally to individuals in order to reduce the dependence of opiate. There are different types of substitution therapy programs are been conducted to lower down the number of deaths from the overuse of drugs and risk behaviors due to HIV infection. These therapies are used to cure the chronic health conditions in patients as well. Examples are suboxone( methadone) in which suboxone is the trade name of the drug and methadone is the generic name (Martin, Hickman, Hutchinson, Goldberg, Vickerman, 2013).There is a drug known as subutex (buprenorphine) which is also used in opiod substitution therapy in which subutex is the trade name and buprenorphine is the generic name of the drug. These drugs help in reducing the withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are addicted to different types of narcotic drugs. There are several side effects of these drugs such as they may lead to cardiovascular diseases especially when they are taken along with alcohol or other medicines. They may also lead to slow rate of breathing and drowsiness in individuals. Adverse reactions of methadone may lead to severe headache along with pain in the chest, dizziness and ultimately death (Bond, Lader, 2016). Medications used in the management of Withdrawal There are several medicines that are being used in the management of withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, seizures, restlessness, depressive symptoms and tremors. These symptoms occur by the use of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, benzodiazepines and alcohol. Examples are suboxone( methadone) in which suboxone is the trade name of the drug and methadone is the generic name. There is a drug known as subutex (buprenorphine) which is also used in opiod substitution therapy in which subutex is the trade name and buprenorphine is the generic name of the drug (Gowing, Farrell, Ali, White, 2014). They are being used in the detoxification and dependency of opioid and act as opioid agonists by activating the opioid receptors present in the brain.They remain effective for a longer period of time and help in reducing the withdrawal symptoms due to addiction of drugs. There are several side effects of drugs that are used in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms such as muscle pain, anxiety, fatigue, loss of appetite, and mood swings. Adverse reactions of suboxone (methadone) may lead to severe dizziness, irregular breathing events, changes in the mood such as confused state of mind, hallucinations and agitation. It may also lead to difficulty in waking up and irregular heart beat in individuals (Schuckit, 2014). Buprenorphine may lead to an increase in the effect of drugs that cause drowsiness. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that these medications are being used widely in the treatment of different psychosocial issues such as depressive symptoms, anxiety, and aggressive behavior. The assignment has helped in gaining deep insight into the side effects of different medication and role that is played by them in addiction and mental health. References Bet, P. M., Hugtenburg, J. G., Penninx, B. W., Hoogendijk, W. J. (2013). Side effects of antidepressants during long-term use in a naturalistic setting.European neuropsychopharmacology,vol. 23(11), pp. 1443-1451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.05.001 Bond, A., Lader, M. (2016). Benzodiazepines: A Discussion of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Effects.The SAGE Handbook of Drug Alcohol Studies: Biological Approaches, pp. 162. Retrived from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Hd00DQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA162dq=Benzodiazepines:+A+Discussion+of+Pharmacokinetic+and+Pharmacodynamic+Effects.+The+SAGE+Handbook+of+Drug+%26+Alcohol+Studies:+Biological+Approaches,ots=JsWTqb7Qrcsig=gNbBsaEFytf1CbYxTiNt8CtpqGw#v=onepageq=Benzodiazepines%3A%20A%20Discussion%20of%20Pharmacokinetic%20and%20Pharmacodynamic%20Effects.%20The%20SAGE%20Handbook%20of%20Drug%20%26%20Alcohol%20Studies%3A%20Biological%20Approaches%2Cf=false Burger, J., 2016. Side Effects of Medications and Mitigation Strategies.Intimacy Post-Injury: Combat Trauma and Sexual Health, pp.87. 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Comparison Between The Metamorphosis, by Kafka, an Essay Example For Students

Comparison Between The Metamorphosis, by Kafka, an Essay d metamorp The painting that I chose to compare to the novel Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka, was painted in 1937 by Salvatore Dali. Dali is an established Surrealist painter, who, like Kafka, explored his own psyche and dreams in his work. Dali invented a process, called the paranoiac critical method, which is used in this painting, to assist his creative process. As Dali described it, his aim in painting was to materialize the images of concrete irrationality with the most imperialistic fury of precision.. .in order that the world of imagination and of concrete irrationality may be as objectively evidentas that of the exterior world of phenomenal reality.1 The rich landscape, seems to be limitless in detail. Dali rendered every detail of this landscape with precise accuracy, striving to make his paintings as realistic as possible. In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a beautiful young youth, who fell in love with his own reflection, and then drowned while trying to embrace himself. His body was never recovered, but a flower, which was named after him was. The left side of this painting shows the kneeling Narcissus, outlined by the craggy rocks of what could only be Cape Creuss. On the right side of the painting, the scene has morphed into a more idyllic and classical scene, in which the kneeling Narcissus has become the statue of a hand, holding a cracked egg, from which emerges The Narcissus flower. This painting reminded me of the first chapter of Metamorphosis, where the main character, Gregor Samsa, first realizes that he is confronted with a ludicrous fate in the form of a gigantic insect. In both Kafkas and Dalis work, I noticed that they both implement a certain receding technique. Dali tends to put an object (In this case, Narcissus) In the foreground, and the background of the painting tends to be very crisp and detailed, yet unimportant, compared to Narcissus. I feel the same way about Gregor, I see Kafka writing this story with mainly Gregor in mind, as the main character and narrator. Kafka puts this puzzled victim in the story as a clerk, yet that element of the story tends to receded in to the plot of the story. In a way, this technique seems to intensify the scene, which later leads up to Gregors rejection by his family, and himself. Another similarity between this scene and the painting, is the fact that main characters in the foreground, do not move, they only grow. Gregor did not get out of bed the first morning of his metamorphosis, yet he did change. In both halves of Dalis painting, Narcissuss position does not move, yet he also grows. What is interesting about both works is that they can both be perceived differently each time I see them. When I first read Metamorphosis, I did not realize that Gregor was laying motionless in bed, until a second reading. I had a similar experience with Dalis The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. I first saw this painting when I was on vacation in London four years ago, at a Dali art exhibit. My first impression of this was simply a man kneeling down in the water, who in the other half of the painting had a flower growing out of his skull, and there were people living around this huge statue. My second viewing of this painting, in the book Dali, by Robert Descharnes, allowed me to notice many more things. On the left panel of the painting, Narcissus looks more human, with long flowing hair, and a solid body. On the right panel, Narcissus can be viewed as either a human figure, or a hand growing out of the soil, which is grasping a blossoming egg. I also now notice that the civilization in the background of the painting has seemed to have advanced during Narcissuses metamorphosis. On the left, Narcissus kneels alone in the water, only surrounded by wilderness, as the painting progresses narratively from the left side to the right side, civilization seems to have advanced, human beings are present, there is a house at the base of the mountain in the distance, a statue in a courtyard, and there is .