Delusional Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Preposterous - Essay Example They have done arrangement of tests in research centers and distributed reports about their discoveries. They have likewise been done in the field of medication. Under the field of medication, psychiatry lies there wherein reports, tests and careful examinations are directed to assist patients with mental handicaps and ailments. Normally the ones used to help patients with bothersome states of mind depend on substance medications to facilitate the agony or right certain uneven characters in their cerebrums. Synthetic substances are utilized to change their conduct particularly when the patients are carrying on outside the standards like being in a mental state. The utilization of medications like for discouraged individuals may have reactions. Symptoms may influence the patients adversely. Medications may fix the patients and help with their states of mind however different sicknesses may emerge as a result of symptoms. Different organs may conceivably be adversely influenced as the medications may fill in as poisons to those organs like heart, liver, kidney and stomach. The utilization of medications on wellbeing mental patients have been the subject of the book made by Robert Whitaker. Robert Whitaker is a famous essayist in the field of science particularly with the clinical field. He even turned into a supervisor for the distributions of the clinical school of Harvard. He distributed different books before the one where discussed fancies. He had been an honor winning writer and author and a dubious one. His book entitled Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America is a questionable book by Robert Whitaker where he handled daydream as the reason for the psychological sickness development in USA. Different issues can be associated with daydream and the developing pace of dysfunctional behavior patients and every one of them would be talked about on the paper. Dream has been characterized ordi narily by numerous sources from course readings to word references as the term relates to the deception or condition of protection from the truth as the individual doesn't acknowledge coherent clarifications. It tends to be utilized in different settings however it is normally connected with mental conditions like schizophrenia, melancholy and bipolar issue. The previously mentioned mental conditions are ailments which the clinical field has fought during that time utilizing strategies and plans made dependent on long periods of studies by means of experimentations. Researchers, specialists and therapists specifically have depended upon those perceptions and investigations recorded by means of distributed logical reports and diaries to check the efficacies of the strategies to fix the mental conditions. Whitaker had bantered about those strategies particularly with the utilization of concoction drugs. Concoction drugs are defined in research facilities and produced in mass by author ized pharmaceutical organizations as those are hazardous if no guidelines are made. Those makers reserve the option to make those items dependent on the plans suggested by the specialists who considered specific cases. In spite of their announced efficacies, they present dangers or dangers to the patients. They have symptoms that can attentively influence different pieces of the body. Patients may endure different ailments or debilitated resistance or specific organs may become harmed in view of those engineered substances being taken in for their mental conditions. Whitaker has been worried about the developing attitude of individuals about medications and how those can fix the states of mental patients considered to

Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island free essay sample

This paper is a book audit of the various topics found in the book Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson. This paper examines the books setting and really expounds on the various characters, giving unique consideration to their individual jobs in the storyline. The essayist likewise talks about the a wide range of contentions in the book and how they add to the significant topic in the book, great versus abhorrent. As indicated by this creator, 'Fortune Island,' by Robert Louis Stevenson is as yet a great story of the transitioning of a little youngster in a period that is loaded up with experience that todays youth can at present acknowledge and appreciate. His development truly starts with the appearance of Billy Bones, the old commander Billy depicts as having breath balancing like smoke afterward as he walked off (12). Billy appears to be a normal roughneck who startles individuals and yet knows his match and withdraws. We will compose a custom article test on Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when he attempts to threaten Dr. Livesey from the start meeting, Billy is taken care of with, I have just a single comment to you, sir, answers the specialist, that in the event that you continue drinking rum, the world will before long be stopped of an extremely filthy reprobate (10). This announcement gives the peruser significant understanding into Billy Bones defenselessness against power as well as appropriately depicts Dr. Livesey character. He is an informed and proficient man, all around regarded for his fitness and steadfastness. He generally does what is sensible and reasonable, in contrast to the recklessness of the privateers and Jim.

The Pros and Cons of Hunting free essay sample

In todays world, the upsides and downsides of chasing may not be obviously clear, as chasing for food has to a great extent offered approach to chasing for sport. All things being equal, chasing still assumes in a significant job in the earth. However, at what cost? Lets investigate a portion of the positives and negatives of chasing. The Cons Of Hunting One glaring negative of chasing for sport is over chasing. This happens when trackers murder an excessive number of an animal categories, compromising their endurance. This isn't a lot of an issue today, at any rate in the US, as guidelines forestall the chasing of jeopardized creatures. Be that as it may, in the not really removed past, a few species were pursued to approach annihilation, similar to the American Buffalo. The cougar was additionally privately eliminated in many territories of the nation to secure animals. In any case, the disposal of such a zenith predator prompted blasts in the deer populace. We will compose a custom paper test on The Pros and Cons of Hunting or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Positives Of Hunting is an incredible open air experience giving outside air and a lot of activity. An accomplished tracker is proficient about nature and untamed life. Chasing is additionally a significant basic instinct to have on the off chance that you ever end up abandoned in nature. It wasnt that quite a while in the past when people needed to chase to endure. Guided chasing or chasing in bunches additionally accommodates great holding and social encounters. Chasing additionally prompts creature populace control. Albeit a few predators have been dispensed with, today that job is being filled by man who appreciates chasing deer for sport. Along these lines, the chasing is important to reestablish natures balance. Albeit uncommon, definitely there will be chasing mishaps. The greater part of these are caused when trackers botch different trackers for prey. It is essential to practice safe chasing practices and wear legitimate garments to recognize yourself to different trackers to maintain a strategic distance from injury or demise. At the point when done right and for the correct reasons, chasing can be a protected, fun and significant movement. Once youve acquainted yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of chasing, its up to you to choose where you stand.

Should Public Schools Offer Single Sex Instruction Essay

Should Public Schools Offer Single Sex Instruction - Essay Example Be that as it may, such endeavors were purposeless until in 2001 after re-approval of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA). This re-approval of the ESEA came as the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) ACT of 2001 (Bixler, 2005). The motivation behind the NCLB was to lift accomplishment and extension holes in accomplishment. Chapter by chapter guide Abstract 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 2 The Controversy 3 The Case for Single Gender Instruction 5 The Case against Single Gender Instruction 7 Conclusion 9 Introduction Gender bias in training is a threatening bind that causes just the minority of people to go up against it or pay heed. The washouts of this partiality have been taught to be uninvolved and quiet, and are therefore hesitant to stand up and go up against the unjustifiable treatment they got. Instructors are all around uninformed of their own biased instructional lead since they are simply training how they were taught, and the fragile sexual orientatio n separation found in instructional materials are much of the time disregarded (Davis, 2002). Young men and young ladies today are getting inconsistent and separate trainings because of the sexual orientation socialization that happens in schools. Except if instructors are edified over sexual orientation job socialization, just as the partial messages they are incidentally bestowing to their understudies day by day, and until teachers are given the assets and strategies essential to annul sex inclination in their schools and homerooms, young ladies will go on with accepting uneven training (Sultana, Lazim, and Sohaimi, 2011). This paper sets to examine whether government funded schools should offer single-sex guidance with an attention on supporting single-sex guidance. The Controversy The U.S. Division of Education in March 2004, distributed audit guidelines that were planned to administer the activity of the single-sex schools or classes. The guidelines specified that: a) Coeducat ional schools that would work single-sex classes ought to presentâ an basic rule for the classes. b) They were obliged to offer either single-sex classes for the unattended sexual orientation or coeducational classes in a similar topic at a similar school. c) They were obliged to performâ periodic audits to set up if nature despite everything rendered the single-sex classes fundamental. A few examinations display that the force for single sex guidance in the two settings influenced the educational plan, teaching method, and association in each school, just as the educators’ belief systems concerning sex. Eventually, the governmental issues around the enactment, just as the asset enthusiasm of school and locale organization, and the nonappearance of institutional help for the sexual orientation based change converged to structure the destruction of most of the single sex schools. In the current day, maybe progressively forcefully than previously, the government funded school s are ambushed for clearly neglecting to uphold scholarly meticulousness. These schools are likewise under tension for supposedly adding to the incurable cultural, virtues. In reply to these issues, a few strategy producers have squeezed for the improvement of school decision in the government funded school structure. Lately, the decision defenders have grasped single sex ins

Film History Essays -- The Silent Era of Film

In the early long periods of story film there was little weight on movie producers for the ‘evolution of film shapes before nickelodeons’ (Salt, 1990, pp31) as film neither turned into a mass nor high social item was as yet an oddity yet ‘Production companies’ benefits depended chiefly on the deals of longer fiction films’ in the later years (Musser, 1990, pp256) so center was made for the creation of famous accounts so I will show how the early improvement of story advanced from stunt movies to complex account. I will investigate the short film Mary Jane’s Mishap (1903, Smith) and a concentrate from the fundamental The Birth of a Nation (1915, D.W.Griffith). Mary Jane’s Mishap was made when ‘multi-scene films were turning out to be popular’ (Salt, 1990, pp32) It is prominent for its utilization of exploratory changes. To ‘separate progressive scenes’ (Salt, 1990, pp32) Smith utilized vertical wipes to change to more extensive encircled shot. This productively indicated an ellipsis in time from the memorial service to individuals visiting her grave. D.W.Griffith likewise utilized creative shots however promoted them instead of imagining them, for example, following shots including pace the characters development and the account. In the quiet time of film embed titles were significant in disclosing the account to the crude watcher not knowledgeable in film, particularly in films where the crowd were inexperienced with the story dissimilar to ‘Porters The prior night Christmas‘(Musser, 1990, pp258). Griffith utilized supplement titles which ‘changed around 1905 into rundowns of the action’ (Burch, 1990, pp221) As the film had a ‘self-adequate narrative’ (Burch, 1990, pp221) that ran for more than three hours, with poor camera quality to perceive characters. In any case, they were ‘systematically envisioning t... ...ows this film similar to a progress between the early stunt movies and account film. The Birth of a Nation has advanced in ‘relation to the verbalization between shots in term of room and time’ (Gunning, 1990, pp89) it is of the third and fourth cinã ©-classifications. As the ‘multi-shot narrative’ of roughly three hours in length is altered with regards to the ‘cut is de-emphazised’ (Gunning, 1990, pp89) and is put in the ‘fourth genre’ as the plot is upset through equal altering (Gunning, 1990, pp90). Taking everything into account, we can find in film story The Birth of a Nation has advanced from the stunt film story of Mary Jane’s Mishap to being recognized by Gunning as being of the third class, because of both gainfulness and ubiquity of sensible film Moving from being of showy proscenium to complex cinematography to recount to a story appropriate for the screen.

Of Mice And Men Essays (894 words) - English-language Films

Of Mice And Men By and large, I considered the Mice and Men film was incredible and done by Gary Sinise. Gary Sinise is the chief of the film and furthermore assumes the job of George. This film was made in 1992, and for a genuinely old film it is pleasant. I feel that the film is at an a lot more significant level in diversion than the book it was gotten from. In the film you can really observe and hear things that you presumably would not get on to in the book. For instance there are the facial articulations from the capable on-screen characters and on-screen characters. The music soundtrack Of Mice and Men is all around made. At the earliest reference point of the film, a lively disposition was set in the crowd when we saw Lennie and George fleeing from these men who were pursuing them. I particularly loved the delightful way the music is old style, which is engaging all age gatherings and sexes. The music was an immense piece of the film; it set the state of mind for the scene the crowd was seeing. The instruments utilized in the melodies were successful, for example, the violin. The setting in the film was similarly as it was portrayed in the book. The time setting of the story happens during the 1930s, when there is the Great Depression. It appears to happen in the southern piece of the United States, in light of the expanded ethnic pressures we find in the film. For instance there is Crooks, who is disengaged from every other person due to the shade of his skin. Likewise, the dress worn by the entertainers were consistent with the time span. The crowd can as a matter of fact feel that they are back in that timeframe by watching this film. The dress worn by Lennie and George indicated that they were not wealthy, as were most of the populace during the Great Depression. In the film, the on-screen characters were generally excellent. In scenes the crowd would get enthusiastic. A model is when Carlson shoots Candy's old pooch, and Candy rests on the bed and hurls what's more, turns in torment. In the film, I really felt thoughtful for Curley's better half since she appeared to consistently be the person in question. This is something I had not felt in the book. Likewise, the absolute last scene when George shoots Lennie and afterward he begins to cry. From multiple points of view the film is fundamentally the same as the book. Directly from the start of the film you can see that Lennie has a psychological maladjustment, and George is dealing with him like a dad. Likewise, you can tell that George gets restless with Lennie various occasions and that he gets baffled without any problem. The character's talks were solid in language, much the same as the discourses were in the novel. The characters in the film are actually similar to their book partners. Lennie is enormous and massive, while George is little with a tanned face. In the film, Lennie is completely obsessed with bunnies, if not more than in the book. All through the film we see consistently how much Lennie thinks about hares, he says various occasions, An' I get the chance to tend the hares! Whenever he says that you can see the sparkle in his eye. Thin is all around regarded, and he acts and dresses like he is the best without being a hotshot. We get this inclination that Curley OWNS his significant other and pushes her around. This is apparent when we really observe him hollering at her to return home where she has a place, and shutup, I wasn't conversing with you! Also, Curley's significant other tells George and Lennie outside the horse shelter one night how Curley broke every one of her records since she would charge ten pennies for a move. Like most films got from books, there are numerous distinctions. In the earliest reference point of the film we see why George and Lennie are fleeing. They are fleeing since Lennie had inadvertently pestered a young lady by taking hold of her dress and not relinquishing it. In the film I had felt that George just dealt with Lennie in light of the fact that he needed to, not on the grounds that he needed to. Despite the fact that George had guaranteed Lennie's Aunt Clara to think about him, he didn't appear to appreciate it one bit. This was obvious when George kicks Lennie a few times when he was drinking water saying to not drink

Critique of “Is Science a Religion” by Richard Dawkins - 1925 Words

Critique of â€Å"Is Science a Religion?† by Richard Dawkins (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Critique of "Is Science a Religion?" by Richard Dawkins From being a Christian to a rigid atheist, Richard Dawkins manifests the ideology of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Humanismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to the core. His rejection of religious beliefs and explicit focus on evolutionary biology as a more realistic explanation of our existence has earned him international recognition. An instance of such acclaim shapes the context of the article being examined, as Dawkins is being honoured for his dissemination of humanistic education. In this text, the author draws on his ideological metamorphosis as he aims to highlight the incompatibility between evolution and creationism, and simultaneously propagate the merits of a scientific outlook over a religious one. Since the purpose and definition of human life is a controversial topic of discussion, it is evident that the author faces a diverse audience, comprising of people who agree, disagree or hold an undecided opinion with regard to his stance. Therefore, Dawkins compliments his effective employment of rhetor ical questions with a synthesis of sarcasm and wit in his tone in order to appeal to his polarized readers. However his strongly biased choice of words, along with his use of fallacious supporting evidence weakens the content of his article, thus preventing him from fully doing justice to his thesis. By drawing a parallel between religion and science in terms of faith, explanation, consolation and uplift, Dawkins attempts to draw attention to the general principles of creationism versus evolution as a means of defining life. Through a comparison of elements common to both belief systems, he highlights how science answers the same questions religion does, but deserves more credibility since it is free from "vices" and based solely on verifiable evidence. In order to compliment his logical progression of ideas, Dawkins makes use of rhetorical questions that highlight his firm conviction in science as a better theory of existence than religion. Through this ingenious manifestation of pathos, the author attains a twofold purpose. First, he succeeds in appealing to the vulnerability of his audienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s emotions by using "children" as the key subject of his rhetorical questions. As he asks, "How can you possibly describe a child of four as a Muslim or a Christian or a Hindu or a Jew?" he strategically links the pure innocence of youth to the harshness of discrimination. This gives the reader insight on a debilitating aspect of religion one would usually overlook, and concurrently instigate an acknowledgement of the value of science. Through a masterstroke the author compounds this impact and drives his point home by questioning, "Do you see what I mean about mental child abuse?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The second advantage Dawkins o btains from his use of rhetorical questions is an in-depth exploration of his thesis, for he is able to tackle possible opposition points before the audience gets a chance to voice them. As he quotes a question he commonly faces, "Fundamentally, science just comes down to faith, doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t it?" he cleverly places himself into the mindset a proponent of creationism, hence countering a primary criticism he would have faced. This technique develops the validity of his argument, and allows him to discuss his stance comprehensively. Therefore, through his effective incorporation of pathos, Dawkins accentuates the structure of his speech and remains a step ahead of the reader. In line with the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s use of synchronized persuasive appeals to convey his message is the creative interplay of sarcasm and wit in his tone. As the published article is a speech, Dawkinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rapport with the listener, and consequently the reader, is built through his strategic follow-up of irony after every block of factual information. Not only does this method keep the audienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attention captivated, it also serves the dual purpose of allowing him to develop his stance by mocking the follies of religion. An example of this approach appears as he points out the futile global application of the tradition of the "three wise men" who were led to the cradle of Jesus by a star. Dawkins sarcastically derides, "We might ask the children by what physical route do they imagine the alleged stellar influence on human affairs could travelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Since he is dealing with a sensitive subject matter, the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s use of such effective language compliments his purpose, as it elevates the article from being a mere imposition of his opinion, to an interactive appeal to the readerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s psyche. Dawkins harmonizes his incorporation of sarcasm with his wit, such as through his artful deflection of the "accusation of zealotry and bigotry in scientistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Using a sharp aphorism, he states, "Weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re content to argue with those who disagree with us. We donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t kill themà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Correspondingly, he humorously alludes "faith" to "smallpox virusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , but calls it "harder to eradicateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This clever manipulation of language by the author underscores his technical expertise, and is inescapably bound to appeal to the reader, even if one does not approve of the articleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s propagation of science over religion. Even though the article succeeds in capturing the readerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest through its coherent structure, Dawkinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ content is critically weakened by his overriding bias against the notion of religion. This inherent prejudice prevents him from fairly representing both dimensions of the argument, and simultaneously affects his choice of words, for he deliberately shapes his text to lean heavily in favour of his opinion. For example, he verges on sounding pompous as he hyperbolically depicts how the glory of evolution ranges "beyond the wildest dreams of saints and mysticsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Similarly, he exaggerates science by calling it "one of the most moral, one of the most honest disciplines aroundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Such tall claims are faulty, since Dawkins stoops to sweeping generalizations that lower his credibility. In contrast to this excessively positive account of evolution, the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s discussion of creationism is deliberately patron izing. An example of caricature in his article is his depiction of the "brain virus" of faith as "one of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s greatest evilsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . His obvious partiality presents an unfair account of both sides, hence generating objection from readers who are proponents of creationism. Moreover, Dawkinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ over-zealous mockery of religion borders on disrespectful debasement, as his choice of language denounces a belief system people tend to treat with utmost sanctity. For instance, he commits the logical fallacy of name-calling as he accuses Biblical prophecies of "charlatanry" meant to deceive people behind a "smokescreen of vaguenessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Similarly he deceives the audience by claiming to talk about the "virtues" of religion, when he is actually demeaning the creed by calling its explanations "bad science" and its consolation "hollowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This discriminatory indictment of divinity as opposed to his aggrandized depiction of scie nce fails to convince his audience to support his point of view. In conjunction with Dawkinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ biased terminology is his use of faulty supporting evidence that debases his credibility. Firstly, his prejudice instigates him to deliberately choose examples that highlight his overriding condemnation of religion by presenting such beliefs in a negative light. Thus, the author chooses to resort to unethical tactics such as intentional distortion of facts just to present his opinion as the better choice. For instance, he disparages creationist theories of existentialism by discussing how Hindus believe the "world was created in a cosmic butter churnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . In contrast, he chooses to describe the intricate "theory of special relativity" to underscore how science "far outclasses any of the mutually contradictory faiths and disappointingly recent traditions of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s religionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Through such manipulation, the evidence provided for evolution ends up having a greater impression on the audience than that provided for creationism. Secondly, Dawkinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ unfamiliarity with the wide expanse of religion makes his provided support incorrect and reductionist, thus weakening the validity of his argument. An example of his misinterpretation is his claim that "faith was enough" for the apostles who believed in Jesusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ resurrection, unlike Thomas who "required evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . However, Les Kinsolving verifies that Jesus had provided explicit support of his resurrection by miraculously appearing before these disciples and showing them his wounds, so Dawkins is wrong when he assumes faith was enough ("Doubting Thomas and the Resurrectionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). Furthermore, the author unfairly generalizes all religions on account of their mutual component of "faith" without taking into account the individual differences in each belief system. He also tends to deviate from his thesis by proving unnecessary information, such as his detailed, over-dramatic descr iption of "the age of the universe" and the dangers of "astronomyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Such superfluous support makes his speech verbose by distracting the audienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attention from the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s purpose. Overall, Dawkinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ poor use of evidence weakens the structure of his article, and prevents him from doing justice to his readers by depicting both science and religion with equal objectivity. While a reader s...

Thomas Mores Utopia and its impact on English society...

The Middle Ages were followed by the Renaissance, a time in which art and literature flourished. Thomas More, the first English humanist of the Renaissance, was born in London during this period. Mores style is simple because of its colloquial language but a deeper look into his irony hints at deep dissatisfaction with the current thought and desire for change. Utopia (which in Greek means nowhere) is the name of Mores fictional island of perfected society. Thomas Mores Utopia was the first literary work in which the ideas of Communism appeared and was highly esteemed by all the humanists of Europe in Mores time. More uses the main character, Hythlodaeus, as a fictional front to express his own feelings he may have feared to†¦show more content†¦All Utopians also received a full education, which contradicts the overwhelming percentage of uneducated, illiterate people that existed throughout Europe in the 16th century. In Utopia there are strict marriage rules and the men and women are not allowed to marry until certain mature ages: men 18; women 22. Most importantly, however, Hythlodaeus points out that divorce is not allowed unless in cases of adultery or extreme abuse. When King Henry VIII was ruling England, Sir Thomas More was the Kings Lord Chancellor. At this time the King was fighting with the Pope to get a divorce from his wife. More, a devout catholic, did not approve of the divorce and voiced his opinion discreetly in Utopias disregard for divorce and more openly later in his life. This eventually, led to his demise when King Henry VIII imprisoned More in the Tower of London and, finally, had him beheaded. Hythlodaeus goes on to talk about the self defense and the non-imperial nature of Utopian society. Utopians abhor war and attempt to avoid fighting except to protect themselves, their neighbors, or to free oppressed people. This is partly due to the fact that there is communal land in Utopia. Utopians, as completely self sufficient people, have no need to take over neighboring countries. At this time in history, countries not only in Europe, but all over the world were in constant conflict to expand their empires. MoreShow MoreRelatedEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreGrowth In The Prince And Jack Londons The Call Of The Wild985 Words   |  4 PagesNY times article Do natural disasters stimulate economic growth?, Niccolo Machiavellis book, The Prince, and Jack London’s The Call of the Wild, provide strong affirmation that hardship leads to development. Adversity in Renaissance age Italy led two well educated men, Thomas More and Nicholo Machiavelli, to banter the need for religious, political, and social change in the 1500’ s. Shown in Drake Bennetts article, 21st Century humankind grapples with fierce environmental and natural disasters,Read More Bubonic Plague Essay2940 Words   |  12 Pagesbetween 1348 and 1349. In London alone, one out of two people died during the visitation. The bottom line is that every English man, woman, and child at the time encountered plague in some way, and all feared it. After 1352, the plague became endemic in England , flaring up routinely and then yearly from 1485 to 1670. Within those two centuries, the plague regularly contributed to dramatic increases in English mortality. English plague tracts and tales came into existence and grew in number: LanglandRead MoreAp European History Outline Chapter 10 Essay example5639 Words   |  23 PagesMr. Dunbar AP European History Chapter 10 Outline: Renaissance and Discovery Section One: The Renaissance in Italy * Section Overview * Jacob Burckhardt, a Swiss historian, described the Renaissance as the â€Å"prototype of the modern world† in his book Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860) * In Italy blossomed new secular and scientific views * People became to approach the world empirically and draw rational conclusions based on observation Read MoreBubonic Plague2987 Words   |  12 Pagesbetween 1348 and 1349. In London alone, one out of two people died during the visitation. The bottom line is that every English man, woman, and child at the time encountered plague in some way, and all feared it. After 1352, the plague became endemic in England , flaring up routinely and then yearly from 1485 to 1670. Within those two centuries, the plague regularly contributed to dramatic increases in English mortality. English plague tracts and tales came into existence and grew in number:

Deaf Americans Community and Culture - 1427 Words

An average of 90% of all babies born deaf or with some type of hearing loss are born to hearing parents. Deafness can be caused by a variety of things both genetic and environmental. Upon learning their child is deaf, most hearing families try to find ways to fix what they feel is a defect. However, deaf families rejoice in their childs deafness because now they have another person to strengthen the deaf community and carry on the American Deaf culture. There are approximately 35 million people in the United States who are considered deaf or hard of hearing (Culture and Empowerment in the Deaf Community). The majority of these deaf people struggle in the hearing world until they can find a connection to their deafness. They constantly†¦show more content†¦In hearing, it shows support for the deaf without the desire to â€Å"help† the deaf, but rather to empower them to do things for and by themselves. The majority of deaf people do not see themselves as disabled, as hearing people are likely to. Rather, deaf people embrace their deafness as an integral part of who they are. The increasing use of hearing aids and cochlear implants are a concern to the deaf because it continually focuses on seeing deafness as a negative. It should be noted not all deaf agree with the values of the Deaf culture. These deaf are often referred to as â€Å"Heafies†. Heafies is a derogatory name given to a deaf person who sees deaf people as inferior to hearing people and aligns himself with hearing values rather than the deaf values. These deaf individuals are not part of the community or culture and often choose to communicate through various techniques using English word order or oral communication. The use of ASL is extremely important to the deaf community and to Deaf culture. Although fluency is always desired, the willingness to learn and communicate in ASL goes a long way in being accepted. A skilled signer who does not have the right attitude will be seen in a less appealing light than a struggling signer with a true heart for the deaf. Another interesting difference in the Deaf culture is the collectivist ideology. Deaf people, as a whole, areShow MoreRelatedCulture : The American Culture1014 Words   |  5 PagesCulture cannot be defined because it is completely unique to the individual. Culture is something that we choose to create which helps identify ourselves as a person. Throughout the world there are many different cultures. Culture can can be based on things such as language, religion, and tradition or customs that we were raised in. Culture allows for groups of people to come together with similar interests and backgrounds to come share one common ground. Culture is everywhere we look and is in ourRead MoreCulture : The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing1216 Words   |  5 Pagesbe classified as culture. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language; Culture is defined as the totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human wor k and thought. (Harcourt, 2015) A culture group that is often misunderstood, or entirely forgotten is the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Looking closely at this group one can see that though members come from diverse backgrounds, the bond of being deaf as well as theRead MoreThe Importance Of Deaf Culture1445 Words   |  6 Pageswithin a â€Å"culture† due to the unique social, behavioral, and physical traits each culture represents themselves with. As I began learning about the hallmarks of Deaf culture such as â€Å"language, heritage art and history†, I began wondering about how the historical significance of each one impacted the modern choices of Deaf individuals (Holcomb 17). Our textbook Introduction to American Deaf Culture makes references to how important American Sign Language is to define the Deaf community which leavesRead MoreHearing The Differences Of The Deaf Culture1617 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup has their story to tell. The Deaf have a very unique stor y, but they are not a minority group but rather a culture. Carol Paden author of Inside Deaf Culture defines a culture as a group of people that share language, values, rules of behavior, and traditions. The Deaf culture is unlike any other culture seen before and it differentiates from the typical American culture in many ways. The difference of this culture that makes them special is that they are a culture that has not been passed by residenceRead MoreBenjamin James Bahans Pasision for American Sign Language and Deaf Literature806 Words   |  3 PagesJames Bahan who was born by Deaf parents in New Jersey was very passionate about American Sign Language and Deaf Literature. As a child he attended Marie Katzenbach School for the Deaf in West Trenton, New Jersey as well as Gallaudet University where he is now a professor and chair of American Sign Language and Deaf Studies. Upon returning to Gallaudet University as a professor and chairs person in 1996 he went to The Salk Institut e in La Jolla where he researched American Sign Language linguisticsRead MoreDeaf Culture And Interpreters History1368 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Deaf Culture and Interpreters History Deaf culture in is one of America’s many sub-cultures, which means that it is a culture imbedded into the overall culture of the nation. What is unique about the deaf culture is that at times it is a sub-culture of a sub-culture, of a culture, for example the deaf community in Colorado is a sub-culture of Colorado’s culture, and Colorado culture is a sub-culture of the American culture. It can get even more complicated than even that, because say thereRead MoreIs Deafness a Disability or a Way of Living?1593 Words   |  7 PagesTwo centuries ago, the Deaf community arose in American society as a linguistic minority. Members of this community share a particular human condition, hearing impairment. However, the use of American Sign Language, as their main means of communicating, and attendance to a residential school for people with deafness also determine their entry to this micro-culture. Despite the fact that Deaf activists argue that their community is essentially an ethnic group, Deaf culture is certainly different fromRead MoreDeaf Culture1589 Words   |  7 PagesDeaf Culture In mainstream American society, we tend to approach deafness as a defect. Helen Keller is alleged to have said, Blindness cuts people off from things; deafness cuts people off from people. (rnib.org) This seems a very accurate description of what Kellers world must have been. We as hearing people tend to pity deaf people, or, if they succeed in the hearing world, admire them for overcoming a severe handicap. We tend to look at signing as an inferior substitute for real communicationRead MoreImpressions of the Deaf Culture and Community Essay725 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract The deaf culture is one that I am not familiar with. No one in my immediate family or none of my close friends are deaf so I have not been exposed to it during my lifetime. I decided to take an American Sign Language course in high school to not only learn the language, but to learn about the deaf culture as well. I would like to someday be fluent in sign language so that I can cater to the deaf community while conducting business. Conducting research, I learned a lot about to deaf communityRead MoreCultures and Sub-Cultures of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cultures and Subcultures of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind. California University of Pennsylvania CMD 350: Sign Language amp; Braille I September 27, 2011 The Cultures and Subcultures of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind. Deaf culture describes the social beliefs, behaviors, art, literary traditions, history, values and shared institutions of communities that are affected by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication (http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaf_culture). Much

Learn about Early Decision for College Admissions

Early decision, like early action, is an accelerated college application process in which students typically must complete their applications in November. In most cases, students will then receive a decision from the college before the new year. Applying early decision can improve your chances of being admitted, but the restrictions of the program make it a bad choice for many applicants. The Benefits of Early Decision for the Student At top schools that have early decision programs, the number of applicants admitted early has been growing steadily year after year. Early decision has a few obvious benefits: Frequently the acceptance rate is higher for early decision than it is for regular admissions. At many colleges and universities, early applicants are often more than twice as likely to be admitted. Some schools lock in nearly half of their incoming class through the early decision applicant pool.Related to the point above, applying early decision is an excellent way to demonstrate your interest in a college. When you commit to a binding admission decision, you show that you are sincere about your desire to attend.Students who arent accepted early are often deferred and reconsidered with the regular applicant pool. Although there are steps you can take when deferred to improve your chances slightly, youll still be stuck in what is often a frustrating and demoralizing limbo.Students who are accepted early are done stressing about getting into college months before most applicants. Think about how great it would be to be able to enjoy most of senior year without the stress of college a pplications. The Benefits of Early Decision for the College or University While it would be nice to think that colleges offer early decision options strictly for the benefit of applicants, colleges arent that selfless. There are several reasons why colleges like early decision: Applicants who apply early decision are almost certain to attend if admitted. When the college doesnt have to worry about yield, it can better manage its enrollment strategy.Applicants who apply early decision have made a clear statement that the school is their number one choice. This type of institutional interest and loyalty is valuable for a college both in terms of higher retention rates and future alumni giving prospects.When a college can lock in a significant percentage of the incoming class by late December, spring recruitment efforts are much easier, and the college can better gauge how many resources need to be put into filling the class.While applying early decision typically doesnt hurt an applicants financial aid package, it does make it more difficult for the applicant to negotiate the aid package. Drawbacks of Early Decision For a college, there are few if any negative consequences in having an early decision program. However, for applicants, early decision is not as attractive as early action for several reasons: Early decision is binding. If admitted, a student must attend the school or else lose a sizable enrollment deposit.A student may apply to only one college early (although additional applications for regular admissions are allowed).If accepted, a student must withdraw all other college applications.A student accepted early must often decide to attend before receiving a financial aid package. This issue is better than it used to be because changes to the FAFSA in 2017 now make it possible for colleges to calculate financial aid packages for early applicants at the time of the admissions decision. Also, keep in mind that colleges do allow students to break the early decision contract if the school fails to come up with enough aid to meet a students demonstrated need, but realize that the students need is calculated by the school and the FAFSA, not by what students think they can afford. Because of the restrictions placed on applicants applying through early decision, a student should not apply early unless he or she is 100% sure that the college is the best choice. Also, be careful about the financial aid issue. A student who gets accepted through early decision has no way to compare financial aid offers. The money issue, in fact, is the main reason why a few schools like Harvard and University of Virginia dropped their early decision programs; they felt it gave wealthy students an unfair advantage. Some schools moved to a single-choice early action option that keeps the benefits of measuring a students interest while doing away with the binding nature of early decision programs. Deadlines and Decision Dates for Early Decision The table below shows a small sampling of early decision deadlines and response dates. Sample Early Decision Dates College Application Deadline Receive a Decision by... Alfred University November 1 November 15 American University November 15 December 31 Boston University November 1 December 15 Brandeis University November 1 December 15 Elon University November 1 December 1 Emory University Novemer 1 December 15 Harvey Mudd November 15 December 15 Vanderbilt University November 1 December 15 Williams College November 15 December 15 Note that about half of these schools have Early Decision I and Early Decision II options. For a range of reasons — from standardized test dates to busy fall schedules — some students simply cant get their applications complete by early November. With Early Decision II, an applicant can often submit the application in December or even early January and receive a decision in January or February. Theres little data available to state if students who apply with the earlier deadline fare better than those who apply later, but both programs are binding and both have the same benefit of demonstrating the applicants commitment to attending the school. If possible, however, applying Early Decision I is likely to be your best option.

Learner Analysis Essay - 1088 Words

Introduction The learner analysis was conducted to learn about the target population that will be using the reading comprehension unit. The main focus of the analysis was to find information that would help create a comprehension unit and help teach students the skills to understand what they were reading. To do this Criterion-Referenced Tests (CRT) scores were examined and a survey was created to investigate teachers’ ideas about reading comprehension. The CRT scores were analyzed and showed that 30% of students in 3rd grade scored below the 80% required for passing the reading comprehension part of the test. The survey was distributed to all third grade teachers at Enterprise Elementary. The survey included five items that dealt†¦show more content†¦They also had a difficulty in answering questions such as who was the story was about? or where did the story take place? Compared to the higher achieving students the lower achieving students did not have the necessary skills to comprehend typical grade-level reading material. Entry Level Knowledge or Skills The entry-level knowledge and skills of students comprise familiarity with and correct use of letters and the sounds or phonemic and print awareness. The students should be able to read simple books. Attitudes and Motivation Toward Topic As the students’ have been instructed it has been learned that they are motivated learners. They seem to understand the value of being responsible for their learning. As a class they have discussed the many possibilities of using technology to learn reading with, they seem excited and eager to use it in their education. On a weekly basis they ask if they will be going to the computer lab to research a topic. It has been learned that they want to use the computer and the Internet to enhance not only their learning but their reading also. Learning Styles and Orientations All of the students learn in different ways. Through observations, informal assessments, and other means, much has been learned about the students’ individual learning styles. The Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences helpsShow MoreRelatedAssessment Process663 Words   |  3 Pagesregulations relevant to assessment in your own area of practice? 2.1 Compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with regard to your individual learners? 3.1 Identify the key factors to consider when planning assessment? Consider: Readiness of the Learner Time constraints Workplace requirements Location 3.2 Evaluate the benefits of a holistic approach to assessment? Consider: The opportunities for observation Read MoreEffects Of Recasts And Prompts On L2 Learners827 Words   |  4 PagesAmmar and Spada (2006) investigated the effects of recasts and prompts on L2 learners’ written and oral ability across different proficiency levels. The study fits in with the previous research, as in previously the focus of research was just based on CF being a solution for low levels of grammatical efficiency, which have been explained as the proof against the accuracy of understandable input and exceptionally meaning-based direction. The researchers have thus proposed FFI in CF, which is basedRead MoreField Study Episode 39378 Words   |  38 Pagestime, space and resources to provide an environment which is appropriate to the learners and conducive to learning. Your Map To reach your target, do the following tasks: Your Tools 1. As you observed the class, look into the characteristics of the learners. Note their ages. - As I observed the class are noisy but they are very active in different activities in the class. There are learners also are so frisky because even though class hours, they roam around. Their agesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mathematics Teacher1318 Words   |  6 Pagesare trying to teach (Dreyfus, 1994). However, not all examples are equally constructed and provide the same learning experience to the learner. Spencer (1978) believes that learners who know principles are more prepared than rule-focussed learners to tackle problems. This is the same within mathematics, where the understanding of the concept prepares a learner for more situations than rules or processes. CS Lewis offers that a situation can be experienced differently depending on how you viewRead MoreA Learner Analysis1638 Words   |  7 PagesLearner Analysis In order for true learning to occur, the instructional unit must be designed to meet the needs of the learners represented within the group. During a learner analysis, a curricular designer examines the learners as a group. Since comprehensive curricular units designed to teach the foundational skills of keyboarding are not readily available, a full learner analysis will give the curricular designer a blueprint for creating such an instructional unit. This learner analysis willRead MoreLiterature Review : Learner Autonomy1503 Words   |  7 Pagesto learner autonomy and the belief’s teachers have on learner autonomy and the way in which they implement this in their classrooms. The literature review will consider the sub-headings above (I.1 – I.7). L.1- What is Learner Autonomy. As determined in I.2 there are several definitions of learner autonomy in second language learning and education. This category (L.1) will portray the different terms engaged in previous research. For example, Holec (1981, p.3) provided a definition of learner autonomyRead MoreAnalysis Of Sara Content Analysis Approach1556 Words   |  7 Pages 6. How were the data then analyzed? What procedures were used? (pgs. 88-89) The data were analyzed with the SARA content analysis approach. This approach involves constant comparison, multisource and multipass strategies, and triangulation of data sets for more robust findings (86). Audiotape recordings, researcher observations and intentional debriefings after each focus group were used to document the focus group sessions. The researchers constructed themes and dimensions in an attempt toRead MoreLearner Analysis And Instructional Design1267 Words   |  6 Pages I. What is a learner analysis? Reference the official definition and define in your own words. A Learner Analysis is an analysis of a student learner that determines the learners approach to instruction. Several methods are used to collect data for a learner analysis. These methods include: determining and articulating learner predispositions, knowledge, and skills (Brown and Green, 2011, p.71). In essence, the purpose of a learner analysis is to give the instructional designer a thorough lookRead MoreLearner Analysis And Challenges Of Employees Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesLearner Analysis and Challenges Because employees were hired for the LESS support group based on current project needs, they have a variety of background qualifications. As MAU expanded, it became clear that a larger support group was needed and a departmental reorganization grouped all these individuals together. Their various strengths come together to create a robust, hardworking team that has positively contributed to the LESS environment. As individuals, however, the spectrum of abilitiesRead MorePhonology Analysis Is Helpful For Chinese Learners1615 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Phonology analysis is helpful for Chinese learners who are learning English as a second language. Recently, the requirements for ESL learners to carry out the best solutions for second language learners are in great demand because those learners have the experience of listening to second language teaching. Hence this topic is really of significance for me,as a future teacher, to write about. Abstract: This essay will use the knowledge of segmental and suprasegmental phonology to examine

Tamara Johnson. Mr. Migues. Honors English 3. 13 February

Tamara Johnson Mr. Migues Honors English 3 13 February 2015 Human Trafficking Human trafficking,the illegal practice of trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation, is a crime that affects the most vulnerable citizens of society. After drugs, it the largest criminal activity globally! The victims must be the primary concern for all law enforcement units. Human trafficking in the world can be diminished and possibly erased through teachings, government intervention, and awareness. Human trafficking has been present for thousands of years. Beginning with the ancient Greek and Romans to the medieval times today, humans have been exposed to both physical and sexual slavery. Even†¦show more content†¦They could not escape due to barbed wire (Yong 1932). To address the issue of women becoming victims, the United States held the fourth World Conference in 1995. After these actions began to take place and rehabilitation institutions were provided for social, medical, psychological nee ds to victims (Yong 1995). Due to a case in Taipei, Taiwan, numbers of young females were brought to the US illegally using fake passports. The women were discovered by National Immigration Agency and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. A total of seventy-four victims were brought in for investigation (Yong 2009). In today time, more people are in slavery now. Over one million people are being trafficked within the US and the number continues to grow. Eighty percent of those victims are females (Surprising Facts). President Obama has announced January to be Human Trafficking Awareness Day for individuals to try to increase awareness and about human trafficking among the general public (Yong 2011). Although citizens need to be aware, it is the government that needs to be doing their jobs. The government is the most important factor in the global effort to contest human trafficking (Government Corner). Congress needs to pass a law that children are not criminals. Because the chi ldren are forced into prostitution, they should be treated as victims not criminals

Medication Used In the Mental Health-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Medication used in the Mental health and addictions. Answer: Introduction The aim of the assignment is to discuss the medication used in the mental health and addictions. In this assignment, different types of medications are discussed. It includes antipsychotic medications, antidepressants medication, mood stabilizers, Anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication, medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Medications for Substitution Treatment, and the medications used in the management of Withdrawal. For each of the medication, the role in the treatment of the specified issue, the potential side effects and other adverse reactions that may occur when taking the medicines are discussed. Antipsychotic medications Antipsychotic medications are used to change the chemistry of the brain and help in reducing psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, issues in thinking and delusions. Examples are Zyprexa (olanzapine) and Apo-Olanzapine (olanzapine). In this examples, Zyprexa is the brand name of the drug and olanzapine is the generic name of the drug which is the active ingredient of the medicine. In the second example, Apo-Olanzapine is the brand name and olanzapine is the generic name (Olfson, King, Schoenbaum, 2015).Antipsychotic medications work by changing the level of chemicals present in the brain that are known as neurotransmitters. These chemicals help in carrying the messages present in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which is majorly targeted by antipsychotics. Antipsychotics reduce the hallucinations and delusions by changing the levels of chemicals and also help in improving the mood and reduce the level of anxiety. Several Antipsychotics such as clozaril( clozapine), Latu da( lurasidone) are also used to treat bipolar disorders. These drugs improve the manic episodes in a quick manner and reduce the impulsive and aggressive behaviors of the patients. They also regulate the functioning of the circuits present in the brain and change the mood, perception and behavior (Drug, 2015). There are several side-effects of using antipsychotic medications which may differ from person to person. These include gain of weight, drowsiness, drying or watering of mouth, dizziness, stiffness of muscles, nausea and constipation. Adverse reactions of antipsychotics may lead increase in the level of cholesterols in the blood and increase the risk of diabetes (Olfson, King, Schoenbaum, 2015). It may also lead to restlessness and pain or irregular menstruation in females. Antidepressants medication Antidepressants are used to cure the symptoms of depression and are used by several individuals to improve their psychosocial health. They work in order to reduce the symptoms of depression, anxiety, sadness and low self esteem. They are also used to treat anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorder, chronic pain etc .Examples of antidepressants are Adapin (doxepin) in which brand name is Adapin and Generic name is doxepin and the other example is Aplenzin (bupropion) (Fox, Kaye, Liu, 2015). These medicines work by affecting the chemicals present in the brain called as neurotransmitters mainly serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They relieve patients from depressive symptoms by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters. There are different types of antidepressants such as atypical antidepressants which include razodone, mirtazapine, tricyclic antidepressants include imipramine, doxepin etc (Caron, Gether, 2016). There are several side effects of depression such as gain of weight, increase in appetite and dryness in mouth. They may also lead to emotional issues, restlessness, mania, confusion, lack of sleep and agitated behavior in individuals. They are considered safe for pregnant women during pregnancy and when they are breast feeding. There are several antidepressants which may lead to side effects when an individual is suffering from any physical and mental health condition. For example, bupropion (Wellbutrin) plays a significant role in reducing the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression. Adverse effects of using antidepressants may result in suicidal thoughts and behavior in young individuals especially those who are under the age group of 25 (Bet, Hugtenburg Penninx, Hoogendijk, 2013). Mood Stabilizers Mood stabilizers are referred as psychiatric pharmaceutical drug that are used in the treatment of mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and shifts in the mood. They help in suppressing the swings between depression and mania and in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and schizoaffective disorder. For example, lithium is considered as one of the most important mood stabilizer and it was the first drug to be approved by the US FDA. Anticonvulsants are also considered as mood stabilizers. Examples of valproic acid ( Depakine) and valproate semisodium (Depakote). Valproic acid is the trade name and depakote is the generic name. Similarly, valproate semisodium is the trade name and Depakote is the generic name (Chiu, Wang, Hansberger, Chuang, 2013). Omega-3 fatty acids are also mood stabilizers that lead to an improvement in the mood and reduce the depressive symptoms of mood disorder. Lithium works by inhibiting the enzyme GSK-3B. Anticonvulsants work by blocking the voltage- gated sodium channels by affecting the glutamate system of brain. Benzodiazepine is used in the treatment of bipolar symptoms in individuals who face issues while sleeping (Vardi, Warner, Philip, 2014). There are several side-effects of mood stabilizers such as valproic acid can lead to irritation in the stomach. Carbamazepine can lead to a reduction in the number of white blood cells. Mood stabilizers and anticonvulsants like valproate, carbamazine and lamotrigine may lead to a deficiency in folate , thus leading to depression. Mood stabilizers and anticonvulsants work by interfering with the absorption of folic acid and the formation of L-methylfolate (Kales, Gitlin, Lyketsos, 2015). Anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication An anxiolytic medicine is used to lower down anxiety levels in individuals and reduces the physical and psychological symptoms. Light therapy is also found to have anxiolytic effect. They are known to have a tranquilizer effect and are called as minor tranquilizers. Benzodiazepines and barbiturates also lead to anxiogenic effects such as sedation if they are used for a longer duration of time. Examples of anti- anxiety medicines include Alprazolam (Xanax) and Bromazepam (Lectopam, Lexotan). Alprazolam is a trade name of the drug and Xanax is the generic name of the drug. Bromazepam is the trade name of the drug and Lectopam is the generic name (Hanley Mintzes, 2014). Benzodiazepines play a significant role in leading to a short term and long term relief when individuals are suffering from severe anxiety. Carbamates also lead to sedative effects and lead to relaxation in the muscles. Antihistamines also possess anxiolytic properties and provide relief during tension and anxiety. Hydrxyzine is an effective antihistamine and is as effective as benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Opioids are also used as medicaments that play a crucial role in reducing pain, depressive symptoms, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other health issues that occur due to anxiety (Muse, Stahl, 2017). There are several side effects of anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) medication such as they may result in dizziness or drowsiness in individuals. They may also result in reduced blood pressure and rate of breathing, issues in memory and concentration. If these drugs are used for a longer duration of time it may lead to addiction. The adverse effects of these drugs may lead to an increase in the dependency resulting in coma and the death of individuals (Burger, 2016). Medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder There are several medicines that are used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which involves symptoms such as attention problems, impulsive nature of individuals, and aggressive behavior. Examples of these drugs include Clonidine ( Kapvay ) and guanfacine ( (Intuniv ). In this example Clonidine is the trade name of the drug and Kapvay is the generic name. Similarly guanfacine is the trade name of the drug and Intuniv is the generic name of the drug. There are other examples such as adderall and amphetamine which play a vital role in reducing impulsive behavior and hyperactive behavior in individuals. Stimaulant medicines are majorly used in the treatment of ADHD in individuals belonging to all age groups (Barkley, 2014).They lead to a quick response in the behavior of patients and improve the symptoms in around 70 individuals out of 100. Atomexetine is also used as a non stimulant medicine that is widely used for children, teenage individuals and adults as we ll. There are several side effects of the medicines that are used in the treatment of ADHD such as stimulant medicines can lead to slow growth and development in children. They may also lead to addiction in children which may lead to adverse conditions. Adverse reactions of these drugs may lead to stomach pain, irritation, decrease in appetite and a lack of sleep. There are several stimulants, which may lead to heart problems and irregular blood pressure in individuals (Burger, 2016). Medications for Substitution Treatment There are different types of medicines that are used as substitution treatment of opiates such as heroin. Opioid substitution therapy helps in supplying several medicines such as methadone or buprenorphine which are given orally to individuals in order to reduce the dependence of opiate. There are different types of substitution therapy programs are been conducted to lower down the number of deaths from the overuse of drugs and risk behaviors due to HIV infection. These therapies are used to cure the chronic health conditions in patients as well. Examples are suboxone( methadone) in which suboxone is the trade name of the drug and methadone is the generic name (Martin, Hickman, Hutchinson, Goldberg, Vickerman, 2013).There is a drug known as subutex (buprenorphine) which is also used in opiod substitution therapy in which subutex is the trade name and buprenorphine is the generic name of the drug. These drugs help in reducing the withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are addicted to different types of narcotic drugs. There are several side effects of these drugs such as they may lead to cardiovascular diseases especially when they are taken along with alcohol or other medicines. They may also lead to slow rate of breathing and drowsiness in individuals. Adverse reactions of methadone may lead to severe headache along with pain in the chest, dizziness and ultimately death (Bond, Lader, 2016). Medications used in the management of Withdrawal There are several medicines that are being used in the management of withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, seizures, restlessness, depressive symptoms and tremors. These symptoms occur by the use of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, benzodiazepines and alcohol. Examples are suboxone( methadone) in which suboxone is the trade name of the drug and methadone is the generic name. There is a drug known as subutex (buprenorphine) which is also used in opiod substitution therapy in which subutex is the trade name and buprenorphine is the generic name of the drug (Gowing, Farrell, Ali, White, 2014). They are being used in the detoxification and dependency of opioid and act as opioid agonists by activating the opioid receptors present in the brain.They remain effective for a longer period of time and help in reducing the withdrawal symptoms due to addiction of drugs. There are several side effects of drugs that are used in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms such as muscle pain, anxiety, fatigue, loss of appetite, and mood swings. Adverse reactions of suboxone (methadone) may lead to severe dizziness, irregular breathing events, changes in the mood such as confused state of mind, hallucinations and agitation. It may also lead to difficulty in waking up and irregular heart beat in individuals (Schuckit, 2014). Buprenorphine may lead to an increase in the effect of drugs that cause drowsiness. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that these medications are being used widely in the treatment of different psychosocial issues such as depressive symptoms, anxiety, and aggressive behavior. The assignment has helped in gaining deep insight into the side effects of different medication and role that is played by them in addiction and mental health. References Bet, P. M., Hugtenburg, J. G., Penninx, B. W., Hoogendijk, W. J. (2013). Side effects of antidepressants during long-term use in a naturalistic setting.European neuropsychopharmacology,vol. 23(11), pp. 1443-1451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.05.001 Bond, A., Lader, M. (2016). Benzodiazepines: A Discussion of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Effects.The SAGE Handbook of Drug Alcohol Studies: Biological Approaches, pp. 162. Retrived from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Hd00DQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA162dq=Benzodiazepines:+A+Discussion+of+Pharmacokinetic+and+Pharmacodynamic+Effects.+The+SAGE+Handbook+of+Drug+%26+Alcohol+Studies:+Biological+Approaches,ots=JsWTqb7Qrcsig=gNbBsaEFytf1CbYxTiNt8CtpqGw#v=onepageq=Benzodiazepines%3A%20A%20Discussion%20of%20Pharmacokinetic%20and%20Pharmacodynamic%20Effects.%20The%20SAGE%20Handbook%20of%20Drug%20%26%20Alcohol%20Studies%3A%20Biological%20Approaches%2Cf=false Burger, J., 2016. Side Effects of Medications and Mitigation Strategies.Intimacy Post-Injury: Combat Trauma and Sexual Health, pp.87. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=pdooDQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA87dq=Side+Effects+of+Medications+and+Mitigation+Strategies.+Intimacy+Post-Injury:+Combat+Trauma+and+Sexual+Health,ots=NaHXco5r7Nsig=s1iBEoDjXdVcUblWH4xtIUrr6KE#v=onepageq=Side%20Effects%20of%20Medications%20and%20Mitigation%20Strategies.%20Intimacy%20Post Injury%3A%20Combat%20Trauma%20and%20Sexual%20Health%2Cf=false Caron, M. G., Gether, U. (2016). Antidepressants at work.Nature,vol. 532(7599), pp. 320-322.Retrived from: https://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA450362987sid=googleScholarv=2.1it=rlinkaccess=fulltextissn=00280836p=AONEsw=wauthCount=1isAnonymousEntry=true Chiu, C. T., Wang, Z., Hunsberger, J. G., Chuang, D. M. (2013). Therapeutic potential of mood stabilizers lithium and valproic acid: beyond bipolar disorder.Pharmacological reviews,vol. 65(1), pp. 105-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.111.005512 Drug, A. A. (2015). 8 Olanzapine (Zyprexa).Top Drugs: History, Pharmacology, Syntheses, pp. 138. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Dq3fCQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA138dq=8+Olanzapine+(Zyprexa).+Top+Drugs:+History,+Pharmacology,+Synthesis,ots=mMfaQeoPAesig=wfNSk3kKAvjk6WzZ8ROsjjmpcWo#v=onepageq=8%20Olanzapine%20(Zyprexa).%20Top%20Drugs%3A%20History%2C%20Pharmacology%2C%20Synthesis%2Cf=false Fox, C., Kaye, A. D., Liu, H. (2015). Psychopharmacologic Agents and Psychiatric Drug Considerations. InEssentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care(pp. 581-594). Springer New York. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_36 Gowing, L., Farrell, M. F., Ali, R., White, J. M. (2014). Alpha2-adrenergic agonists for the management of opioid withdrawal.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,3. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002024.pub4 Hanley, G. E., Mintzes, B. (2014). Patterns of psychotropic medicine use in pregnancy in the United States from 2006 to 2011 among women with private insurance.BMC pregnancy and childbirth,vol. 14(1), pp. 242. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-242 Kales, H. C., Gitlin, L. N., Lyketsos, C. G. (2015). Assessment and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.bmj,vol. 350(7), pp. 369. Retrieved from: https://www.bmj.com/bmj/section-pdf/917839?path=/bmj/350/8003/Clinical_Review.full.pdf Martin, N. K., Hickman, M., Hutchinson, S. J., Goldberg, D. J., Vickerman, P. (2013). Combination interventions to prevent HCV transmission among people who inject drugs: modeling the impact of antiviral treatment, needle and syringe programs, and opiate substitution therapy.Clinical Infectious Diseases,vol. 57(suppl_2), pp. 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit296 Muse, M. D., Stahl, S. M. (2017). Anxiety Disorders: Evidence-Based Integrated Biopsychosocial Treatment.Cognitive Behavioral Psychopharmacology: The Clinical Practice of Evidence-Based Biopsychosocial Integration, pp. 107. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=1To2DwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA107dq=Anxiety+Disorders:+EvidenceBased+Integrated+Biopsychosocial+Treatment.+Cognitive+Behavioral+Psychopharmacology:+ots=j2qklGsxkpsig=A2wiYjlt5ubdC5TKhHJEOGX4CaM#v=onepageq=Anxiety%20Disorders%3A%20EvidenceBased%20Integrated%20Biopsychosocial%20Treatment.%20Cognitive%20Behavioral%20Psychopharmacology%3Af=false Olfson, M., King, M., Schoenbaum, M. (2015). Treatment of young people with antipsychotic medications in the United States.JAMA psychiatry,vol. 72(9), pp. 867-874. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0500 Schuckit, M. A. (2014). Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens).New England Journal of Medicine,vol. 371(22), pp. 2109-2113. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1407298 Vardi, K., Warner, J. L., Philip, N. S. (2014). Effects of antidepressant use and anxiety on psychiatric rehospitalization in bipolar depression.Annals of Clinical Psychiatry,vol. 26(3), pp. 207-216. Retrieved frm: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/fmc/acp/2014/00000026/00000003/art00008

Comparison Between The Metamorphosis, by Kafka, an Essay Example For Students

Comparison Between The Metamorphosis, by Kafka, an Essay d metamorp The painting that I chose to compare to the novel Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka, was painted in 1937 by Salvatore Dali. Dali is an established Surrealist painter, who, like Kafka, explored his own psyche and dreams in his work. Dali invented a process, called the paranoiac critical method, which is used in this painting, to assist his creative process. As Dali described it, his aim in painting was to materialize the images of concrete irrationality with the most imperialistic fury of precision.. .in order that the world of imagination and of concrete irrationality may be as objectively evidentas that of the exterior world of phenomenal reality.1 The rich landscape, seems to be limitless in detail. Dali rendered every detail of this landscape with precise accuracy, striving to make his paintings as realistic as possible. In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a beautiful young youth, who fell in love with his own reflection, and then drowned while trying to embrace himself. His body was never recovered, but a flower, which was named after him was. The left side of this painting shows the kneeling Narcissus, outlined by the craggy rocks of what could only be Cape Creuss. On the right side of the painting, the scene has morphed into a more idyllic and classical scene, in which the kneeling Narcissus has become the statue of a hand, holding a cracked egg, from which emerges The Narcissus flower. This painting reminded me of the first chapter of Metamorphosis, where the main character, Gregor Samsa, first realizes that he is confronted with a ludicrous fate in the form of a gigantic insect. In both Kafkas and Dalis work, I noticed that they both implement a certain receding technique. Dali tends to put an object (In this case, Narcissus) In the foreground, and the background of the painting tends to be very crisp and detailed, yet unimportant, compared to Narcissus. I feel the same way about Gregor, I see Kafka writing this story with mainly Gregor in mind, as the main character and narrator. Kafka puts this puzzled victim in the story as a clerk, yet that element of the story tends to receded in to the plot of the story. In a way, this technique seems to intensify the scene, which later leads up to Gregors rejection by his family, and himself. Another similarity between this scene and the painting, is the fact that main characters in the foreground, do not move, they only grow. Gregor did not get out of bed the first morning of his metamorphosis, yet he did change. In both halves of Dalis painting, Narcissuss position does not move, yet he also grows. What is interesting about both works is that they can both be perceived differently each time I see them. When I first read Metamorphosis, I did not realize that Gregor was laying motionless in bed, until a second reading. I had a similar experience with Dalis The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. I first saw this painting when I was on vacation in London four years ago, at a Dali art exhibit. My first impression of this was simply a man kneeling down in the water, who in the other half of the painting had a flower growing out of his skull, and there were people living around this huge statue. My second viewing of this painting, in the book Dali, by Robert Descharnes, allowed me to notice many more things. On the left panel of the painting, Narcissus looks more human, with long flowing hair, and a solid body. On the right panel, Narcissus can be viewed as either a human figure, or a hand growing out of the soil, which is grasping a blossoming egg. I also now notice that the civilization in the background of the painting has seemed to have advanced during Narcissuses metamorphosis. On the left, Narcissus kneels alone in the water, only surrounded by wilderness, as the painting progresses narratively from the left side to the right side, civilization seems to have advanced, human beings are present, there is a house at the base of the mountain in the distance, a statue in a courtyard, and there is .

How to Find the Right Cheap Custom Research Paper Writing

How to Find the Right Cheap Custom Research Paper WritingNowadays, people mostly go for custom research paper writing services to be able to get accurate and reliable results. Custom research paper writing offers quality writing and editing that give proper content to the paper. One thing that is important to know is that before starting on a project, one should have clear information on what the product or service is all about.A research paper consists of a variety of basic components such as literature study, case studies, case studies or surveys, application samples, theory study, content, keywords, and glossary. While discussing the above mentioned components in detail, it is necessary to mention the importance of all these components in order to put the research paper into a proper format. The writer will need to consider the different factors depending on the topic area of the paper.One can use a word processor and personal computer or laptop to be able to write the paper. Ther e are many online websites that are available online, but the main task here is to look for the sites that offer custom research paper writing services.These online sites offer a basic research paper writing along with various other services that one might require for their paper. It is really important to note that they are able to work faster than any other online papers. With their writing skills, you will be able to deliver fresh and better results and that is why it is extremely important for you to look for a website that offers customized and personalized research paper writing services.One may also look for websites that offer cheap custom research paper writing for free. These websites are usually affiliated with the same custom research paper writing companies and this is how they are able to come up with free papers that are of high quality. This means that the writer needs to make sure that he or she does not spend more than what is necessary and only this way, one will be able to deliver high quality research papers.Cheap custom research paper writing services might seem interesting in the initial stage but with time, you will realize that it is difficult to move on with such services when you do not have anything to present in the online paper writing site. It is therefore important for you to make sure that you have the right information to be able to choose a reputable and legitimate online writing company.The writer should not expect too much from the online writing company as he or she is not going to write the custom research paper writing for profit. They should also make sure that they do not pay the writers much as they should be able to cover the costs of the research paper writing as well as cover their cost of expenses.It is also important for the writer to find out whether the writers of the cheap custom research paper writing are well-trained and whether the writers are able to provide quality output. Only then the writer will be abl e to decide whether he or she wants to work with the writers or not.

How to Find the Best Philosophical Essay Topic

How to Find the Best Philosophical Essay TopicThe philosophical essay topic is one of the most difficult academic writing tasks. Many people who are beginning to write an essay or any other type of academic writing struggle with this. It requires much research and reflection on the many themes that philosophers have presented.Your main goal is to understand the theme. The topics are quite complex, but they are not difficult to understand once you know how. You should be able to answer the questions of what the theme means, what is meant by its definitions, and how it applies to the writer's world. Once you have these issues answered, you will have a better chance of completing your essay successfully.As you research topics for your philosophical essay, think about your theme and why you want to write about it. What do you hope to accomplish with the topic? Some authors choose themes that will help them in their own personal lives.When you think about your subject matter, find your pu rpose for writing about it. Who do you hope to convince? Think about the nature of your audience.One thing you should consider before writing a topic is if you need to ask permission from the topic. If you choose a topic that is controversial, you will need to obtain permission from the topic author. The topics are so broad that it can get confusing when someone makes some claims that contradict the topic. Make sure you do not confuse the topic or the author.You will need to find different types of references that are related to the topic. You should be able to find a book review that helps you understand the topic better. You should also know how the topic was discussed in classes or courses before you write your own interpretation.Use examples when possible when writing your topic. These will help the reader relate to your ideas more easily. Since you will be using examples, make sure they are direct quotes and do not give out the subject's identity.Your philosophical essay is bas ed upon your own experiences and it is up to you to connect those experiences to the theme. After you have chosen a topic, you can write about it further and use ideas from other sources to strengthen your argument. As you continue researching the topic, you will find many more resources for the topic that you have chosen. There are so many ideas to choose from when you are doing your research for your philosophical essay topic.

Gawain as a Hero

A hero is regarded as any individual who possesses exceptional and outstanding qualities, especially in circumstances where others have contemplated failure or given up. In other words, a hero is somebody who does an outstanding action that many people would not dare to try. Gawain can be considered as a hero in this poem due to his unique displays of determination, self-control and humility throughout the plot of the poem (Thomas 7).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gawain as a Hero specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gawain finds himself in tough situations that can jeopardize his life but his daring character keeps him on course to fulfill his promise of an immortal character. Like most heroes, he has his own weaknesses but the exemplary display and determination overshadows his shortcomings. He ends up being recognized in the whole Camelot city and reveals certain secrets that have long been unknown to many resid ents of the state. As the immortal Green Knight appears at Arthur’s Christmas party, all the knights at the round table are frightened. The fear is further increased by the challenge the Green Knight pauses and whose ultimate prize is not known by anyone. None of the knights who are considered to be the toughest military figures dare to take the challenge, â€Å"and none among them all dare answer speedily† (Stone line 437). Gawain, to everyone’s surprise steps up to take the challenge to save Arthur’s face. This definitely brings out the his courageous character. He is willing to take on a mighty giant regardless of the risk lying ahead when everybody else is unwilling: â€Å"I pray thee of thy grace, be this adventure mine!† (Alfred James line 519). Gawain also proves to be a hero when he chops off the head of the Green Knight in a single stroke. He puts his life on the scales with the hope that the Green Knight would die in this fight. Neverthe less, he is willing to keep the promise he made to the Green Knight and is ready to have whatever he did on the Green Knight be done on him at an agreed place, â€Å"That stroke for counter-stroke with me exchange† (Alfred James line 582). This is a unique action that none of the military knights could perform, and this makes Gawain a true hero. It is obvious that he is lucky enough to find Bertilak who offers him accommodation as he awaits the fateful encounter with the immortal knight. However, it is at the Bertilak’s castle that he finds a real test for his self-control. Bertilak’s wife freely offers herself to Gawain: â€Å"Do though in bed abide, and take thine ease I pray† (Alfred James line 1026). She does all she can when the husband is away to spend a night with Gawain as it is later revealed that it was a planned trap to test Gawain’s lustful power. Gawain is not aware of the plan but is wise enough to find his way out and by so doing h e proves to be a hero again, as he is strong enough to avoid the temptations from this lady and not to betray his host who has been so generous to him.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He manages to coil around and only accepts a kiss daily from the lady. This again saves him of the trap ahead of him when Bertilak suggests that they offer to each other their daily spoils. While Bertilak brings game meat to Gawain daily, she is paid back with a kiss from Gawain since this is what he gets from the wife: â€Å"Whate’er in wood I win, the profit thine shall be, what cheer though shall achieve, halt give me† (Alfred James line 1058). One could wonder what Gawain would have paid back with should he had fallen for the sexual favors from Bertilak’s tempting wife. Here, he is regarded a hero by the society not only for managing his lust but also for taking the bes t option that saved him from falling into Bertilak’s trap. The final encounter with the Green Knight is blood curdling and chilling. In fact, when Gawain is about to meet the knight, the guide accompanying him promises not to let out the secret if Gawain changes his mind and turns down the earlier promise made to the Knight of which Gawain declines: †whereof, Gawain good, let this man alone† (Alfred James line 1088). Gawain is so terrified on the first occasion when the Knight tries to wield the ax until the Knight is forced to pull back and he demands for more courage from him. The hero Gawain does not even flinch on the second attempt when the knight tries a blow on him. In a surprising turn of events, it is Gawain who urges the knight to go through with it and fulfill the promise. It is interesting how Gawain has built up courage to face the giant Green Knight and the promise is fulfilled as earlier stated. Thus, Gawain is considered a hero for his massive cou rage and determination to meet the Knight’s challenge. His journey to the meeting point was made amidst hunger, cold, and desperation. Any other person could have contemplated giving up but Gawain kept to his course. Above all, he remained optimistic that nothing bad would befall him and that he would live to retell the story in Camelot. It indeed takes a hero to do this. Finally, Gawain meets his prize and takes back the good news. King Arthur is surprised by the revelations from Gawain’s journey and encounter. When Gawain sets out for the encounter he had nothing for his protection unlike the Knight who seemed to possess supernatural skills. Hence, the chances of him surviving the ordeal and coming back to Camelot (Greenblatt 2006). The Green Knight had promised to pay back with equal intensity whatever the challenge involved and now that Gawain chopped off the Knight’s head, little was expected of him since he had no powers to return back the head like the Kn ight had done.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gawain as a Hero specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The whole Camelot is surprised when Gawain arrives back, and besides he brings forth news of the King’s kinsmen. No doubt, this is good news to the king and explains why all the military knights wear girdles around their wrists in honor of Gawain. Although they do not know the events that led Gawain to wear the girdle, they freely agree to wear the girdle to show respect and appreciation for him. This treatment by the knights towards Gawain shows the heroic concern accorded to him for his daring spirit to go yonder, fight and bring forth secrets of the king’s lineage. He definitely qualifies to be a hero for his accomplishment (Greenblatt 2006). Everyone is left wondering what Gawain’s next course of action will be. His ambition and determination leave everyone surprised. For instance, why should he put his life on the line to save King Arthur? He sets out to meet the Green Knight with little information about him and he is still determined to his course even when he knows that the end result might be the loss of his life. It is evident that he is doing this for fame and building a reputation for himself. He then qualifies to be called a hero in the society when he opens up to the Knight and accepts to have not offered to the knight everything he got from Bertilak’s wife. Gawain also confesses and repents of his sin and agrees to wear the girdle as a sign of his sins and begs the Knight to pardon him: â€Å"Thy plea I beseech† (Alfred James line 2034). Furthermore, the Knight notes that Gawain values his life more than being honest implying that Gawain is also concerned about his reputation and the public opinion about him (Burrow 2005). It is the public reputation that makes a hero and Gawain like any other individual with heroic ambitions pays much attentio n to the outward reputation and this is definitely the reason why Gawain repents of his sins and seeks forgiveness since he knows the Knight might reveal the same in Camelot. In this case, he is regarded as a hero since he accepts his weakness and makes an effort to make a good name. Very few people can make such a decision like that taken by Gawain given that only the Green Knight and he knew of this trap to test his integrity.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Alfred, David James Simpson. The Norton Anthology: Sir Gawain and the Green  Knight. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company, 2006. Print. Burrow, James. A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. London, UK: Kegan Paul Ltd., 2005. Print. Greenblatt, Stephen. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, London, UK: W.W. Norton and Co., 2006. Print. Stone, Brian.  Sir Gawain and the Green  Knight. London, UK: Penguin, 2004.Print.   Thomas, Gary. Your Research Project. New York, NY: Sage, Rudestam Newton, 2009. Print. This essay on Gawain as a Hero was written and submitted by user Renee Buchanan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

College Essay - How To Write One

College Essay - How To Write OneA college essay is not an academic essay. There are lots of different things that you should keep in mind if you are going to write a high school essay, so I want to share some tips with you.Most high school students are very familiar with the 'One-Sentence-Summary' essays that they use as summaries for their grades. These aren't what you want to do. You need to write a good essay, and this is very different from using a one-sentence-summary.First, you need to think about how you're going to organize your thoughts and ideas. Some people prefer to think of the essay as more of a diary entry than a report, so you want to make sure that you use the same format to group your thoughts.Organization is the key. It needs to be crystal clear and concise.Order is very important when writing an essay. Many times students who have really good written essays at the end of the school year have finished them just before the end of the year. By the time they give them to the professor, they're finished, but the end of the year papers have not been organized correctly, so there's no way for the professor to give them the proper grade.Now for the fun part, the college essay. If you want to make it easy for yourself, you can always rewrite the sections that you want to change. For example, instead of using, 'Sugar is not a diet aid', you could use 'Sugar has a number of side effects including dehydration, heart problems, depression, anxiety, and death'. This will make the sentence much shorter and more precise.There are lots of ways to do a college essay, but if you stick to these tips, you'll have no trouble writing a good one. Good luck!

Aviation insurance Essays

Aviation insurance Essays Aviation insurance Essay Aviation insurance Essay Words fall short to express my deep sense of gratitude towards them all, who have imparted their valuable time, energy and intellect towards the beautification of my project. I express my sincere gratitude to our principal our coordinator for their continuous support and encouragement. I extend my sincere gratitude to PROOF. PROHIBIT JITTERS my guide for guiding me throughout the project and for helping me whenever required. I also thank my collage library for also thank My God, My parents and My friends for their contribution towards the project. Objective of the project This project has been undertaken with following objectives in mind: To understand the Insurance Sector in India, its nature functioning. To understand the concept of Aviation Insurance. To comprehend the impacts of the new norms on the functioning of the Insurance sector in India. To understand how these norms are put to practice. This involves understanding of the coalition of input data, the process of data sorting, computing according to the norms, assessing different stress scenarios and the final output of such computations. It also involves close observation of the problems faced in implementation. To draw a parallel of this situation to the Insurance industry as whole. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research always starts with a question or a problem. Its purpose is to question through the application of the scientific method. It is a systematic and intensive study directed towards a more complete knowledge of the subject studied. There are two types of data collection method use in my project report. Primary data For my project, I decided on primary data collection method for observing Aviation Insurance Company. For this information I visited to the Reliance General Insurance. Asked the questions to sales manager about the aviation insurance. Secondary data I decided on Secondary data collection method was used by referring to various websites, books, magazines, Journals and daily newspapers for collecting information regarding project under study. Executive Summary Aviation Insurance was first introduced in the early years of the 20th Century. The first aviation insurance policy was written by Loads of London in 1911. The company at an air meet caused losses on many of those first policies. Insurance is one of the most popular in business today since they characterized the new economy acceptance of country boundaries. The purpose of these study the valuation process approaches in aviation by analyzing the insurance corporation case base upon the valuation this report will identify the why aviation insurance is needed. This report the Indian Insurance sector, History of insurance in India, History of Aviation Insurance, products features of Aviation Insurance, Effects Of 9/1 1 Attack On Aviation Insurance INDEX SIR. NO CHAPTER History Of Insurance 9_15 2. Origin Development Of Insurance 16-21 3. History Of Aviation Insurance 22-27 4. Products Of Aviation Insurance 28-37 5. Future of aviation insurance 38-49 6. Case Study 50-58 7. Conclusion Bibliography Aviation Insurance CHAPTER 1 HISTORY OF INSURANCE 1. 1 Introduction Humans have always sought security. This quest for security was an important motivating force in the earliest formations of families, tribes, and other groups. The groups have been the primary source of both emotional and physical security since the beginning of humankind. Humans today continue their quest o achieve security and reduce uncertainty. We still rely on groups for financial stability. With industrialization our physical and economic security has diminished. Mankind is exposed to many serious hazards, which cause stoppage of income. The biggest worry any human being has is the economic worry. He is always thinking of tomorrow and the days to come and he will be planning to meet the demands of his family, his business and that of his own needs. The economic worries may arise due to stoppage of income. Our income dependent, wealth- acquiring lifestyle renders us and our families more vulnerable to environmental and social changes over which we have no control. There may be accidents, sickness disability, or due to premature death of the readiness. It is impossible to prevent such calamities. But it is always possible to provide against the loss of income that may result out of such these perils. Risk is defined as uncertainty of financial loss. If the event were certain to happen, then there be no loss if the event were certain not to happen, then also there is no loss. It is the uncertainty about the time of loss that worries the mankind. Insurance in India The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a period of almost two centuries. 1. 2 An Overview of Insurance Industry Insurance has a long history in India. Life Insurance in its current form was introduced in 1818 when Oriental Life Insurance Company began its operations in Triton Insurance company set up its base in Kola. History of Insurance in India can be broadly bifurcated into three areas: a) Pre Nationalization b) Nationalization and c) Post Nationalization. Life Insurance was the first to nationalize in 1956. Life Insurance Corporation of India was formed by consolidating the operations of various insurance companies. General Insurance followed suit and was nationalized in 1973. General Insurance Corporation of India was set up as the controlling body with New India, United India, National and Oriental as its subsidiaries. The process of opening up the insurance sector was initiated against the background of Economic Reform process which commenced from 1991. For this purpose Malory Committee was formed during this year who submitted their report in 1994 and Insurance Regulatory Development Act (ERDA) was passed in 1999. Resultantly Indian Insurance was opened for private impasses and Private Insurance Company effectively started operations from 2001. 1. 3 Global Standards While the world is eyeing India for growth and expansion, Indian companies are becoming increasingly world class. Take the case of LICK, which has set its sight on becoming a major global player following an Rests-core investment from the Indian government. The company now operates in Mauritius, Fiji, the I-J, Sir Lankan, and Nepal and will soon start operations in Saudi Arabia. It also plans to venture into the African and Asia-Pacific regions in 2006. The year 2005 was a testing phase for the mineral insurance industry with a series of catastrophes hitting the Indian sub- continent. However, with robust reinsurance programmers in place, insurers have successfully managed to tide over the crisis without any adverse impact on their balance sheets. With life insurance premiums being Just 2. 5% of GAP and general insurance premiums being 0. 65% of GAP, the opportunities in the Indian market place is immense. The next five years will be challenging but those that can build scale and market share will survive and prosper. 1. REGULATORY ACTS A number of acts govern the insurance sector The Insurance Act, 1938 The Insurance Act, 1938 was the first legislation governing all forms of insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business. General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act 1972 was enacted to nationalize the 100 odd general insurance companies and subsequent ly merging them into four companies. All the companies were amalgamated into National Insurance, New India Assurance, Oriental Insurance, and United India Insurance. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 Till 1999, there were not any private insurance companies in Indian insurance sector. The Gobo. Of India then introduced the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act in 1999, thereby De-regulating the insurance sector and allowing and capped at 26% holding in the Indian insurance companies. 1. 5 Regulations for Indian Insurers To protect the interests of holder of insurance policy and to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance industry Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (ERDA) was established. Under the new dispensation Indian insurance companies in private sector were permitted to operate in India with he following conditions: Company is formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956. The aggregate holdings of equity shares by a foreign company, either by itself or through its subsidiary companies or its nominees, do not exceed 26%, paid up equity capital of such Indian insurance company. The Companys sole purpose is to carry on life insurance business or general insurance business or reinsurance business. The minimum paid up equity capital for life or general insurance business is crossers. The minimum paid up equity capital for carrying on reinsurance business has been prescribed as crossers. . 6 Role Functions of ERDA: Section 14 of ERDA Act, 1999 lays down the duties, powers and functions of ERDA. Subject to the provisions of this Act and any other law for the time being in force, the Authority shall have the duty to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance business and re-insurance business. Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in sub-section (1), the powers and functions of the Authority shall include. Issue to the applicant a certificate of registration, renews, modify, withdraw, suspend or cancel such registration. Protection of the interests of the policy holders in matters concerning assigning of policy, nomination by policy holders, insurable interest, settlement of insurance claim, surrender value of policy and other terms and conditions of contracts of insurance. Specifying requisite qualifications, code of conduct and practical training for intermediary or insurance intermediaries and agents. Specifying the code of conduct for surveyors and loss assessors. Promoting efficiency in the conduct of insurance business. Promoting and regulating professional organizations connected with the insurance and re-insurance business. Levying fees and other charges for carrying out the purposes of this Act. 1. 7 Functions of Insurance The function of insurance is to safeguard against such misfortunes by having contributions of the many pay for the losses of the unfortunate few. This is the essence of insurance- the sharing of losses and, in the process, the substitution of certain, small loss called the premium for an uncertain, large loss. From an economic perspective, insurance is a financial intermediation function by which individuals exposed to a specified contingency each contribute to a pool from which overfed events suffered by participating individuals are paid. Insurance then is a is an agreement, the insurance policy or insurance contract, by which one party, the policy owner, pays a stipulated consideration called the premium to the other party called the insurer, in return for which the insurer agrees to pay a defined amount of provide a defined service if a covered event occurs during the policy term. The person whose life, health or property is the object of the insurance policy is referred to as the insured. Insurance provides certainty of payment of sum assured at the happening of the event. Since no one can predict the happening of the event in advance, it is not possible to compensate against the loss There is an uncertainty about the time of the event happening. We will not be also sure about the quantum of loss. Provides Assistance to Business Large capital investments on buildings and machinery can be protected against loss by Insurance. The cost of Insurance will be very small compared to the total loss. Provides financial stability to commerce and industry When material damage takes place due to peril, there will be stoppage in production resulting in reduction in profit. Loss of profit Insurance can take care of the loss in net profits in addition to loss of machinery. Insurance serves as a basis of credit Industry and commerce approach banks and financial institutions for financial assistance to develop their business. A collateral security may be necessary to secure against the finance advanced. Insurance policies can provide against such advances. Insurance plays a role in reduction of losses. Insurance companies render advice as to how losses can be minimized by using various safety measures because of their experience. Insurance provides fund for investment The Insurer will have huge funds collected from Insured by way of premiums. These funds are not kept idle, but invested in nation building activities. Insurance earns foreign exchange Indian Insurance companies have branches in different countries, where large volume of business is transacted. This will fetch huge amount in foreign currency. 1. Nature of Insurance Sharing Of Risk Insurance is a social devise to share the financial loss, which may befall individuals due to many events. Whereas it is not possible to share deaths, accidents or sickness, it is always possible to share the economic losses, which come out of Hess events. All persons who are exposed to similar risks come together and share the loss. Co-operat ive Endeavourer In every type of Insurance, large number of persons are brought together to share the loss. They have a common goal biz. , to plan the economic future. Such people come together voluntarily or through publicity or through soliciting. It is the Insurer who compensates the loss of few from the contributions received from many. Value of risk The risk or financial loss is measured in terms of money before insuring. This is done by means of past experience of the Insurer. This will enable him to collect the cost of Insurance in adequate measure. Payment at contingency insured. It may be premature death or end of the term in Life Insurance. In non-life, it may be the happening of the event. Amount of payment In Life Insurance the amount is fixed at the beginning of the contract and full amount is paid at death or end of term. But in other types of Insurance the amount of loss only is paid. CHAPTER 2 Origin and Development of Insurance 2. 1 Introduction Insurance in the modern form originated in the Mediterranean during 14th century. The earliest references to insurance have been found in Babylonian, he Greeks and the Romans. The use of insurance appeared in the account of North Italian merchant banks who then dominated the international trade in Europe at that time. Marine insurance is the oldest form of insurance followed by life insurance and fire insurance. The patterns that have been used in England followed in other countries also in these kinds of insurance. The origin and growth of Marine Insurance, life Insurance, Fire Insurance and miscellaneous insurance are given below: 1. Marine Insurance The oldest and the earliest records of marine policy relates to a Mediterranean voyage in 1347. In the year 1400, a book written by a merchant of Florence, indicates premium rates charged for the shipments by sea from London to Pisa. Marine Insurance spread from Italy to trading routes in other countries of Europe. Marine Insurance in India There is evidence that marine insurance was practiced in India some three thousand years ago. In earlier days travelers by sea and land were exposed to risk of losing their vessels and merchandise because of piracy on the open seas. Moreland has maintained that the practice of insurance was quite common during the rule of Kafka to Rearrange, but the nature and coverage f insurance in this period is not well known. It was the British, insurers who introduced general insurance in India, in its modern form. The Bruisers opened general insurance in India around the year 1700. The first company, known as the Sun Insurance Office Ltd. Was set up in Calcutta in the year 1710. This followed by several insurance companies of different parts of the world, in the field of marine insurance. In 1972, the government of India nationalized the general insurance business by forming GIG. 2. Life Insurance The early developments of life insurance were closely linked with that of urine insurance. The first insurers of life were the marine insurance underwriters who started issuing life insurance policies on the life of master and crew of the ship, and the merchants. The early insurance contracts took the nature of policies for a short period only. The underwriters issued annuities and pension for a fixed period or for life to provide relief to widows on the death of life of William Gibbons for a period of 12 months. Life Insurance in India The British companies started life insurance business in India, by issuing policies exclusively on the lives of European soldiers and civilians. They sometimes issued policies on the lives of Indians by charging extra. Different insurance companies like Bombay Insurance Company LTD. 1793) and Oriental Life Assurance Company (1818) was formed to issue life assurance policies in India. Gradually, the first Indian Company named as Bombay Mutual Life Insurance Society Ltd. Was formed in DCE. 1870. By 1971, the total numbers of companies working in India were 15, out of which 7 were Indian and the remaining were British companies. After several changes have been made for the period from 1930 to 1938, the Government of India passed Insurance Act, 1938. The act still applies to all kinds of insurance business by instituting necessary amendments from time to time. . Fire Insurance Fire insurance has its origin in Germany where it was introduced in municipalities for providing compensation to owners of the property, in return for an annual contribution, based on the rent of those premises. The fire insurance in its present form started after the most disastrous fire in human history known as the Great Fire in London, which had destroyed several buildings. It drew the attention of the public and the first fire insurance commercially transacted in 1667. The Industrial Revolution (1720-1850) gave much impetus to fire insurance. The Nineteenth century marked the development of fire insurance. Fire Insurance in India In India, fire insurance was started during the British regime. The oldest of these companies include the Sun Insurance Office, Calcutta (1710), London Assurance and Royal Exchange Assurance (1720), Phoenix Assurance Company (1782), etc. 4. Miscellaneous Insurance Due to the increasing demands of the time, different forms of insurance have been developed. Industrial Revolution of 19th century had facilitated the placement of accidental insurance, theft and didactic, fidelity insurance, etc. In 20th century, many types of social insurance started operating, biz. , unemployment insurance, crop insurance, cattle insurance, etc. This way the business of insurance developed simultaneously with human and social development. Today, the use of computers in the field of insurance is frequently increasing. Insurance becomes an inseparable part of human development. Miscellaneous insurance are of many types like: Health Insurance All-risks Insurance Consequential Loss Insurance General Public Liability Insurance Burglary Insurance Golf Insurance Money Insurance Fidelity Guarantee Insurance Workmen Compensation Insurance Aviation Insurance which is again a type of miscellaneous insurance, concentrating on each and every aspect of aviation insurance and how it has affected the service sector in recent times. Aviation is the most expensive industry means of transport today. This sector gained importance and created awareness after the 9/1 1 attack on the twin towers of America. After this attack lot of changes took place in the aviation sector and also lot of amendments were made by the law to regulate the aviation insurance contracts. So let us see what these changes are and how aviation insurance forms one of the important part of any countrys insurance sector. 2. 2 Effects of 9/1 1 Attack on Aviation Insurance Following the September 1 1 the attack in the United States, the subject of aviation insurance attracted much attention in the media and elsewhere after aviation insurers worldwide withdrew cover for the specific acts of war and terrorism. As a result, many national governments stepped in to provide temporary insurance cover to ensure that airlines continued flying. Short to medium term solutions At the request of the airline industry the International Civil Aviation Organization established a special group on war risk insurance (SWIG) which, as a short and medium term measure recommended the setting up of an international mechanism funded by insurance premiums to provide no concealable third-party aviation war risk coverage through a non-profit special purpose insurance entity (GLOBAL TIME) with multilateral government backing for the initial years. As a long-term solution the SWIG recommended that an international convention be developed which would limit the third-party liability of he aviation industry for losses arising from war, hijacking and allied perils. Uncertainty ahead? Some four years on from 9/11, most governments have withdrawn guarantees for hull and over to airlines and airport service providers. Notable exceptions include the United States, China and Singapore. The market has now responded with certain insurers offering major airlines limited no concealable third party coverage. Enthusiasm for GLOBAL TIME has waned and a new convention on damage caused to third parties on the ground has yet to be agreed. In Asia at least, the airline industry has experienced a dramatic turnaround in retunes with renewed prosperity. However, as with other classes of catastrophe business, there remain underlying uncertainties in the aviation insurance market that could dramatically change the environment. Convention and statutory limits The Montreal Convention 1999, which governs the liability of airlines in relation to passengers and cargo interests, requires airlines to obtain adequate insurance to cover their liabilities under the Convention. In addition, airlines are required by many states to have minimum insurance limits to cover such liabilities including third party surface damage. After the September 1 1, 2001,