Selection of Baby Name Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Selection of treat Name - Essay ExampleAs much as virtually aspects of the nestling appellation remains in the United Arab Emirates are m significant than others they are all relevant. Naming may eternally be done in honor of the previous bearers of the name calling such as the Muslim ancestors that were looked up to in the Islamic religion. Naming a baby later on an Islamic ancestor is believed to tie the baby and the family to religious (Islamic) affiliation and that the relationship is strong. It is always treated as a sign of reverencing and because every Islamic ancestor had a role, the names are attached to some roles and basebornings. Some of the names may mean protection and because many families in UAE are Muslims, they believe in the powers and religious aspects of the Islamic ancestors. Most parents, in particular with strong religious background prefer integrating religion (Islam) in their babies names to signify their commitment and love for their religion. Par ents believe that date their children after Islamic ancestors benefits and brings blessing to the child. Moreover, some parents in the UAE name their children after their grandparents. Selecting a grandparent name for a immature shows love and respect the family has for the grandparent. Families who use such kind of naming system are those who love social values and would want to maintain the social status of the family lineage. Additionally, naming a newborn after a grandparent tends to strengthen the family bondage and blood relationship. Such kind of parents believes that their newborn will receive family favors and the favor of the person the child is named after. This form of the naming system further avoids some bad things such as marrying some from same blood relations. Every parent chooses names with upright meanings such as righteous meaning and some of the names may include names from history, names of prophets and modern names.

Developing Creativity for Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

exploitation Creativity for Business - Essay ExampleIntroduction The ideal of creativity involves using and organizing the known information and knowledge in bringing new and innovative ideas out of them. It actually leads to a better and ameliorate understanding of a concept or idea that was existent but needed advancement and stairs forward in using it for the bet endpointent of the nightspot as a whole. Maslow had considered his studies ground on the concept of creativity and determined two different levels of creativity. Primary creativity according to him is a basis for a new innovation to discover something that would be different from the existent concept. Secondary creativity on the some other hand was explained by him as an extension of any discovery that early researchers had made through their studies (Creativity and its grandeur in business, n.d.). The concept of creativity and innovation is more significant and needed in todays businesses owing to the increasing levels of competitions among competitors in the world of business. In order to stay ahead of the competitor companies in respect of technological advancements, facing new competitors, as well fulfill the demands and requirements of the customers, organizations need to focus on continuous change and creativity. In other sense, creativity leads to value addition to the service being provided by an organization towards their customers (Degraff, 2006, pp.1-2). Creativity gum olibanum involves the use of knowledge, concepts, technology, and business theories towards innovation of any idea for the benefit of the society as a whole. The following chart provides an idea of the concept of creativity as can be applied within an... Marks and Spencer The Company and its Concept of CreativityMarks and Spencer (M&S) is a leading retail merchant in the United Kingdom with a very large customer base. The caller-out offers the variety of products including clothing, office products, as well as f ood. While around 49 percent of the business deals with home products and clothing, the alleviation of the business provides its customers with the variety of lofty-quality food products. Also, the party has its focus on the environmental impacts and hence has its eco plan in concern. There are more than 700 retail stores of M&S in the UK itself spreading across the high streets, stations, airports, and other locations. The company is focused on improving its business by serving its customers through professional and high-quality products. Their primary creativity lies in their trying to present to the world the products that are unique to their company that they term as Only at M&S. Marks and Spencer is known to be successful for its innovations that the management of the company is concerned about. The status of the companys success can be learnt from the financial results of the company that it has achieved based on its creative approaches.With the different models as discusse d in the study as well as the creativity awareness program based on the problem solving cycle, it can be assumed that the companys fear might be overcome.If the company plans to provide its customers with online facilities with huge discounts on products, the company to a fault needs to focus on the fact that all customers do not shift to the facility thus affecting the sales of the company.

Social networking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social networking - Research Paper Examplethe introduction of social networking has changed net profit technology to inclusive Internet users can come together in social media sites and sharing their hobbies, views, memories and religion. some social networking sites require minimum efforts and security to join and almost every site ar free. utmost level of personal information that is displayed in the social networking sites can result in individuality theft. there is hardly any person who does not exercise any forms of social networking. The advancement of social networking changed the modal value of communication of people from silent spectator to effective spectator. This research paper will discuss rough the issues of identity privacy on social media sites.The creation of popular social networking sites much(prenominal) as Facebook, Google+, chitter and Instagram has created a controversial issue which is identity privacy of individual. Some of the identity privacy issu es are identity theft, data mining and stalking. Social media sites such as Facebook and twitter has provided a perfect platform for individuals to package their memories and views. Social networking sites have becomes inevitable part of every people by providing maximum global reach. The ending of global reach of people created the domination of social networking. It has brought power back to the people hands by the virtue of interaction of people with other individual can help to create social influence. The astronomical amount of information that is being shared in social media sites created privacy and security issues. Social networking has boost people to be more open to share their intimate details (Gershon 19). But this information which are being posted can cause privacy issue like people might take be aware of this information due to open nature of social networking sites.Social networking site such as Facebook has attracted the

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LAB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LAB - Research Paper ExampleThe component materials include trees, ink, plastics. The process of making the paper shapes uses multiple fuels. 0.11 Kg of CO2 is used when a cup measuring 16 ounce is transported from manufacturing site to the retail outlets. For every cup made and shipped to a chocolate outlet 0.09 m2 of natural habitat is lost. However, it costs 0.27 Kg of plant and animal life potential to pay and ship the same size of cup to its final destination. Ideally speaking, it would take approximately 1.7 billion cups in concert with their sleeves to trigger one-potential species extinction (Starbucks web). The cups however, have approximately 10% post-consumer recyclable material. The cups are manufactured using attenuate paperboard. This is in accordance to the requirements of FDA regulations. However, the cups are laminated with a polyethene referred to as resin. It is argued that the resin in the paper cups is not environmental friendly. When p oorly decomposed, it produces greenhouse gas that is believed to trap more than 20 times the heat trapped by CO2 (Narang web).Coffee is the primary ingredient for drinking chocolate drinks. Starbucks consumes approximately 2% of global coffee production. well-nigh of the coffee is sourced through Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) practices. According to the 2010-year report, Starbucks purchased122 one thousand thousand kilograms of coffee out of which 103 million kilograms were purchased through C.A.F.E. guidelines. The coffee is obtained from all parts of the world. However, coffee outlets get their share from the nearest coffee sources. However, transporting coffee from place of production to various stores and disposing various wastes from the outlets produces approximately 81, 000 tons of CO2 (Narang web).Starbucks gets its draw supplies from local dairy firms. For instance, the coffee outlets in China get their milk from milk suppliers from China. There are many milk suppl iers and milk companies from which

Examine United States Foreign Policy SInce WWII Term Paper

consider United States Foreign Policy SInce WWII - Term Paper ExampleIt seeks to establish a strategy that go forth discuss the boundaries between the environment outside of the nation state and the domestic environment. For a well(p) locomote external indemnity it is essential that it covers a wide array of sub-national sources of decide. The need for a contrary policy arises from the need to protect. Governments need some sort of a safety backing that ensures their agriculturals well cosmos. The intent behind much(prenominal) policies is that they ar designed to help guard a country. They protect the country on the grounds of national security, national interests, ideological goals, and economic prosperity. Two extreme methods used by governments to achieve safety are peaceful cooperation with other nations and exploiting weaker nations.1 An excellent example of how angiotensin-converting enzyme issue is dealt with in a different manner by different countries is relate d to the War on Terrorism launched by the United States of America. Pakistan and Iran although neighboring countries, chose opposing stances on the terrorist act issue based on their individual foreign policies. Pakistan decided to help America in the terrorism that prevails in the region whereas at the same cartridge holder Iran which is Pakistans neighbor and exists in the same region decided not to ex melt its support to combat terrorism in its neighborhood. E rattling country wants a peace process to prevail in a stung region and wants to help a country that is trying to solve the prevalent problem of terrorism. Given facts such as that the United States was willing to bear the major portion of the costs of war in effect for some support and a little bit of resources, Iran chose not to help. It was because of the history they share with America and their ideologies being complete opposite to each others. Exposition of such behaviors by countries in such fallible situations is driven by their foreign policy. Foreign policy of a country as the name suggests, governs a countrys relationship with other countries in the international compass. Based on the example given above the lucid question that arises in the common mans mind is related to what made Pakistan participate in the war on terror whilst Iran chose to stay aloof? Why were the policies of neighbors that share a border with one another so different? Why were their reactions to the same situation so vastly opposing? It must(prenominal) be noted here that foreign policies are not set in stone they tend to change overtime owing to a number of different reasons. Even in todays global arena we can see numerous examples of countries that were allies at one time but are arch(a) enemies now. Changes such as these all take place based on how the foreign policy of a country looks at a certain point in time. The guidelines, rather instructions contained in the foreign policy depend on a lot of factors. There are 3 key factors that influence the construct of most successful foreign policies. The framework of these factors includes domestic considerations, policies of other states and geopolitical objectives.2 There are several other reasons that push a country to opt for changes in its foreign policy. As the creation progresses and with the advent of rapid globalization foreign policies are becoming more and more volatile. A very obvious reason for changes is a countrys foreign policy is related to a changing government. Each government comes forth with its own unique manifesto, a document that dictates its stance on many issues, foreign policy being one very important

Globalization and Cultural and Language Diversity Essay

globalization and Cultural and Language Diversity - Essay ExampleWebsite. Frida Mujale-Manenji stated that the effect globalization has greatly touch on the African culture immensely and its culture is presently diverse. It had affected the African peoples cultural behaviors in distinct ways. People have had to adopt by changing their living ways in order to survive. The advertisements of the famous Coca-Cola drinks can be heard across boundaries in towns, cities and townships and even in remote rural areas where inebriation water is a problem to get. Globalization in Africa involves the opening up of its economies to trading with the global trade forces, freely and widely.Globalization has forced countries like Africa to deregulate foreign investment, liberalized its imports, remove currency controls, emasculate the conduct stinting role of the state, and so on. The effect on culture and wrangle is to further undermine the internal, theme productive capacity, social security and democratic integrity of these countriesJournal. Journal. Kenyatta (2002) stated that More than 100 students, activists and scholars gathered tardily at Columbia Universitys Teachers College to explore the effects of globalization and decentralization on reproduction, health care and drop reform in Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda. The Globalization has a big effect on the culture and language of Africa and the supernational organizations such as The World Bank, The IMF (International Monetary Fund), the WTO (World Trade Organization) have come to dominate prescriptions underpinning state strategies for economic recovery and growth of this continent. Dr. Gregory Anderson, assistant professor of higher and postsecondary education at Teachers College stated that these global forces are increasingly hegemonic and, in the case of Africa, with its longstanding history of problems and dilemmas, globalization as an ideology is distinctly defining the arenas of policy and the direct ions and scope of state reforms. Therefore, Africa must learn to adjust itself to survive globalization. For a continent where some(prenominal) thousand languages are spoken within its borders, language has long been viewed as a challenge to education and political development. As a result, colonial language policies of the past often forbade the use of African languages in official functions of the state. Today, the official languages as well as the languages of instruction and scholarship in most educational institutions continue to be English, French and Portuguese, despite the fact that far greater numbers speak another(prenominal) languages. Globalization has lowered the status of the local dialects as compared to French, English and Portuguese.Newspaper/Magazine. ABC news date Jan 17 stated that First doll Laura Bush went to meet with the chairwoman of Ghana this morning. The First Lady is continuing her travels through Africa today as she heads to Nigeria where she will me et with President Obasanjo tomorrow morning. Vice President Cheney travels in Egypt and Saudi Arabia today. He is scheduled to meet with President Mubarak in Cairo and King Abdullah in Riyadh. These are some of the scheduled meetings from his trip to the region in December which needed to be hack on short so he could cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate. The

Sustainability in manufacturing Literature review

Sustainability in manufacturing - literary works review ExampleSustainability refers to the power to endure. Sustainability measurement is a term used to denote the size as the quantitative source for the informed administration of sustainability. The metrics that are used for measurements in sustainability evolve as time goes by. These metrics include indicators, audits, benchmarks, certification systems and sustainability standards. The sustainability measures that are widely used in the contemporary order of magnitude include Triple Bottom Line Accounting and sustainability reporting. In this report, the discussion will mainly turn over on sustainability measures in the manufacturing process. In organisations that deal with manufacturing, implementation of sustainable manufacturing is applied because it is a strategy that has galore(postnominal) benefits to the organisation at large. There are various reasons as to why sustainability has to be measured in the manufacturing pro cess (International Energy Agency, 2007, 154). These are some of the reasons why sustainability in manufacturing has to be measured. In order to catch an effective measurement outline, there is a process that should be followed. These are the steps that are needful in undertaking the sustainability measurement process. The steps to e followed areDevelop Sustainability Policy. Identify major aspects.Establish objectives. Select metrics and indicators.This is a step where the company makes a selection of sustainability indicators. At this point, it is the bit challenging since the selection of indicators is not unceasingly easy.

Womens Political Participation in Iraq Research Proposal

Womens Political Participation in Iraq - Research Proposal ExampleIn this vein my oration explores whether these expectations have been achieved five years down the lane since the Iraq war. My initial research in the field of probe of women and political participation as I sifted through academic and political commentaries pertaining to the issue of women and empowerment reveals that there is a recurring tr terminus of the problems that women face throughout the globe. It is also possible to see that the womens participation in the elective process in Iraq can be divided into historical phases. Whereas the decade of the sixties witnessed a offshoot in the number of more politically aware women in the countrys economic, political and civil spheres of the society in particular through the public/government sector.The advent of the Bathist party in the early seventies also motto the Education for all initiative which made womens liberation a supreme tenet of its agenda establish u pon the prevalent socialist ideology .This is did little for the private sphere as the Muslim Shariah laws were jaundiced against women. Things did not look good for the development of the Womens liberation in the mid eighties which witnessed an Iraq tumultuously struggle in the Iraq-Iran conflict and the birth of an increasingly secularist state which targeting the clerical fundamentalist minority of the countrys political arena. The consequent suppression of this fundamentalist element caused social conservatism so where as the women were active economically hardly politically their position weakened and this caused the decade to witness an increased breach of womens rights and liberties. The nineties saw a wave of religious fundamentalism backed by the public sector and there was an increase in burka and Hijab clad women and there were less women in the work force and colleges. The decaying economy and the decreased salaries were equally arctic in discouraging womens work a nd education. It is often said that the condition of womens liberation and empowerment was worse down the stairs Saddams regime than compared to Afghan women under the Taliban and it is often argued that the political and economic status of women was greatly brutalized under Saddam.At the end of the war it is estimated that only 25% of Iraqi women are literate and nearly 20% of the women are employed. (UNESCO estimates). belles-lettres ReviewProposed Division of Chapters in the literature reviewIt is intended that this literature review will live of 4 chapters Chapter 1, Women Political Participation Global facts and figures this will include the number of seats that

Culture and difference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Culture and difference - endeavor ExampleThe first perspective is contributors commented on happenings that may or may non need to impart consign on speculative justifications as simultaneously to cultural change. This is based on the theoretical evidences that atomic number 18 observed on a daily change occurring in the life of people. The second important account provided by the contributors is based on the effect of engineering science on ecological factors. Growth in engineering has a direct effect on the ecology this has been presented with significant justifications. The third and most important speculation on this ground is based directly on the direct impact of the nature and role of soul uniqueness, ways of consigning about identity, the position of education to uniqueness and more prejudiced positions including personal indications, explanation on sensory contribution and human. Therefore these ar the main topics that deal with theory, change and individual identit y. The impact of technology on individual culture is based on this hypothesis. The impact of technology is spot-lighted with substantial examples and evidences under the raillery below.The effect of technology has many positive aspects in human lives. Technology is accountable for various changes that are featured in the present time. Technology empowers individual abilities and also extends human capacities. Most of the items that are utilise by a person to daylight like car, eye-glass, phone and computer are technologically right items that give people wings to extend the natural capacities. These items are very useful in day to day life of a person and without certain machines human beings find it very difficult to survive. This was not how people used to feel a few decades ago. Technology has entered in human lives in a very broad-way. There are certainly numerous positive features because of which technologically advanced equipments are so easily acceptable by people, howeve r there are

The evaluation of the consequence to the UK economy for raising or Dissertation

The evaluation of the military issue to the UK miserliness for raising or lowering the hereditary pattern tax rate - Dissertation ExampleTaxes atomic number 18 considered as the main revenue source of governments. The evolution of imposing taxes dates back during periods when close to governments lack stableness and structure. The main purpose of imposing taxes is to fund public spending and is supported by laws and statutes. In most countries, taxes are imposed on revenues obtained by firms and earning individuals. Other forms of taxes such as tariffs, and dues engender further expand the revenue generation activities of governments. The role that taxation plays is critical especially economies that are dependent on taxes. The double-dealing of taxes is also viewed as one of the ways that balances wealth inequity in countries and ensure better prep of social services.Income taxes serve as the main contributor to the total tax collections made by governments. tho other forms of taxes such as sin taxes and estate taxes are also contributing to the coffers of governments. Inheritance taxes have become a popular form of tax in recent times because individuals have learn to invest in both properties and securities. The transfer of wealth because of death provides opportunities for the government to gain more revenues. The origination of inheritance taxes has been subjected to several debates in the United Kingdom. The past three administrations have been also contemplating on reforming the inheritance tax laws. The budget of the government is highly dependent on the amount of tax collected apiece year. There are countries that develop new taxes just to meet collection targets and prevent the states from running on a budget deficit. The succeeding discussions will tackle the impact of inheritance tax in an economy specifically focusing on macro-economic indicators and statistics. 1.1. Objectives of the Study The primary purpose of the dissertation is to explore on the do of the increase

Managing across culture, international business Essay

Managing across culture, international business - try on ExampleGiven such a role, I would get to learn the different employees, their cultural mount and their culture, for example, learn about their holy days. This is essential as societal cultures influences how employees understand the terms of the employment descent i.e. what they expect from the employer, and what they think they owe them.Secondly, with reliance on such information, I would design effective conversation and reward systems that will address the expectation from these different groups. This should help to retain key employees and increase loyalty, inscription and performance.I would develop mechanisms strategies and programs focused on cross functional team projects and mentoring programs. Such encourages interaction, build trust, and produce shared identity amongst employees, which would help employees understand each others culture in an loose setup. This effort should help to arrest cultural intolerance and shock in the business set up among the employees from different cultures.To add, I would lead by the example, promoting cultural tolerance, emphasizing the importance of diversity, adopting policies and procedures that support diversity, anti-discrimination, anti-harassment, holding rung and any other person accountable for any intolerance and providing training an awareness in the build

Internet is good for study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

meshing is skillful for study - Essay compositors caseStatistics has revealed that global use of the internet as of 2012 have profoundly increased and where China ranked as the number one country with the highest number of net income users and followed by the United States (Top 20 Countries with the Highest Number of Internet Users). The popularity of the Internet could be attributed to different reasons, depending on the profile of the users. It has always been acknowledged that members of the current generation, especially adolescents and unseasoned adults use the Internet for diverse purposes other than fact finding or information gathering. The popularity of social networking sites has importantly increased Internet usage by dint of sharing of experiences, photos, events, and recent updates on the lives of friends, relatives, and acquaintances. From the study conducted by the Lebo, the Internet was found to be used for the following general purposes fact finding activities, visiting social networking sites, vie games, watching videos, paying bills, and even purchasing products online (Lebo). Fact finding activities could already be classified as a general category for studying. In this regard, the current discourse contends that the Internet is real a comfortably medium for enhancing academic performance or in studying for the reasons that information is easily accessible much people from all walks of life have immediate access to this technological medium and studying through the Internet could be undertaken across time and geographic locations.A countersign of the reasons why the Internet is deemed good for studying would initially be provided. To present a balanced discourse, the views of people who contend that the Internet actually poses threats to learning and academic development would also be expounded.Thus, the next section would present a discussion on why the Internet could be detrimental to academic endeavors. The final section would weigh the arguments take a firm stand the

History final in-class essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History final examination in-class essays - Essay ExampleThese imperiums are one of the most important pudding stones because they provide a lot of schooling and important documents concerning the Islamic culture and beliefs (Bryce, 2013). To begin with, the Ottoman conglomerate was formed around the beginning of fourteenth century and was the first empire to be formed among these three empires. It covers areas such as the North Africa region, Egypt, Syria, Arabia, Iraq, and the Balkans region. It was founded by a sultan known as Sultan Selim in 1512 and its boundaries covers Atlantic Ocean region to the social unit Persian Gulf (Dinc & Yetim, 2012). The empire went in first battle of the Lepanto at around 1571 and later went in a battle where it was defeated in 1683 in Vienna. In addition, the empire is remembered as one of the neat Islamic empires that brought modernization in the late 19th century that. Although it failed to improve the economic, political, and social proce ss in its regions, it was seen to provide bigger impact on the cultural Islamic historical life (Carnegie, 2013). The empire control until around 1600, where it reached its peak and later started to decline collectable to some internal lack of organization. Again, the decline was due to enemy pressure that was inflicted to the empire by the Europe and Asia enemies of the empire. Although the empire faced various challenges, it was it came to an end in 1918 after World War I. The empire is remembered as one of the great Islamic empires that gave rise to the limn day country called Turkey. Again, the empire is also remembered as one of the empires that provided the link between the medieval conversion and the current Islamic historical information (Guidetti, 2013). The second great Islamic empire is known as the Safavid Empire that was founded in 1501 as a result of political changes in Persia. The empire is come from the stir Safavid that was the name of Sufi order formed by the Sunnite mystic. Although Safi-ad-Din died in around 1334 the empire name was passed to Shiism at around 1400 hence the name the Shiite Safavid Empire. Ismail became the head of Safavid in 1487 and govern up to 1501 where he declared himself the Shah of Iran and complete a dynasty that united and brought together Iran people and ruled them up to late 1722. Iran became more influenced by the western culture in the early 19th century leading to modernization, which brought about the Islamic religion of today. anyway the empire although formed in 1501was one of the great Islamic empires that was originated as a result of unearthly sect and acquired most of political as well as military characteristic. This empire was officially the empire of Shiite and some of the religious diversity he has led to conflict between it and the Sunni neighbors. Besides this is one the empires that ruled within the shortest time and was greatly affected by the invaders such as the Afghans which attacke d them in around 1722. The empire is greatly remembered for its nationalism and it led to the formation of the present day Iran country (Behbudi, 2013). The third empire is the Mughal Empire that was based in India and was founded in 1526 (Garcia-Rivero, 2013). The empire faced many challenges and was affected British empires. In addition, the empire gained from the succession of strong rulers that gave him the Hindu population

Descarte's and Hume's answer to Russell's question Essay

Descartes and Humes practise to Russells question - Essay shellHis obsession in geometry, made him believe in certainty because geometry always gave a certain answer and non imaginations (Hattab 2007, p.51) He invented certainty basing on his logical doubtful whereby he doubted the existence of everything around him. He never imagined that something existed quite he had to be sure of the existence of that element by questioning. As the inventor of certainty, Descartes questi wizardd the origin of his background and if really, God existed. Hume, on the other hand, is in total opposition of what Descartes thinks. He objects Descartes ideas and views certainty, instead he proposes uncertainty since according to him, all that is defined and perceived are just provided ideas and impressions and not the real thing, he does cynical mentation about reality. In other words, Hume distinguishes between the relationship of ideas and facts (Waldow 2009, p.19). Therefore, contrasted Desca rtes, Humes criticism on doubt and knowledge are based on how to tackle uncertainty and this drove him towards the principles of acceptation and tolerance. Descartes as the founder of doubt advocates that human beings should not accept anything they are not sure of, for example, he critics the discoveries of Copernicus, which undermined the earlier traditions, by questioning the views, sources and origin of the new culture. His critics are considered the major move point towards the western philosophy. His thinking and ideas on certainty are opposed and condemned by other philosophers. They point that Descartes arguments are based on the ideas he is sure of (Loeb 2010, p.14). They say that people can make mistakes thinking that something is right but without their knowledge they have made a mistake. According to Descartes, this where doubt is applied because more people jump into conclusion without distinguishing what is certain and what seems to be certain. Certainty, accordin g to Descartes therefore, is not just a feeling, but a deeper feeling that one has no doubt upon. He disagrees with other philosophers by saying that particularity and clarity are the main principles of certainty, and should be obvious in the mind. Hence, certainty according to Descartes is tested by reason and can never be differently. He believes that certainty establishes truth meaning anything that means otherwise is never true. Because of his philosophic approach towards knowledge, Descartes is described as the founder of knowledge. Descartes main objective in his philosophical work was to establish new ideas in peoples mind and he succeeded because most modern philosophers support his enlightenment and rationalism. There is a big contraction in Descartes philosophical work. On one hand, he doubts the existences of everything around him, on the other hand, he is depicts himself as a normal child bid any other child in the society living under the uniform traditional condit ions. His contradiction is clearly seen when he critics every element about his philosophical background, in contrary, he lives in the same society he critics about. Likewise, in Descartes doubts in the existence of God, he accepts his existence in order to overhaul the many questions about the origin of human race and ideas. This means that Descartes could never live without certainty big him a certain response to philosophy. Humes criticism, doubt and knowledge on how to tackle uncertainty, drove him towards acceptance and tolerance (Clark 2009,

Book vs. Film(life of pi) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Book vs. Film(life of pi) - Essay ExampleThe flash part describes the circumstances that led to the sea voyage that forms the core of the story, and the third section is a slender description of Pis experiences at sea. The fourth and final section of the novel includes the authors sentiments and tells of Pis rescue and explains the how the story developed. Pis adventure starts when the ship they were sailing on gets shipwrecked and he is stranded on a life sauceboat in the company of a Bengal tiger named Richard parker. In the film, Pi is accompanied by Richard Parker, an Orangutan monkey, a Zebra and Hyena. This paper seeks to discuss Life of Pi by focusing on several points and the spirit of survival, its impact and significance in life. Pi was brought up as a Hindu by his family a characteristic that can be attributed to him universe a vegetarian. As Pi grew older, he discovered the existence of Christianity and Islam religions, which he investigated and explored extensively. H e came to the conclusion that the one-third religions had their benefits frankincense he decided to practice all of them since all he wanted was to love God (Martel, 2012). This is illustrated by his conclusion regarding the two visitors to their zoo who belonged to two different religious affiliations, yet they had identical names. Pi conclude that even though they belonged to two extremely different religious inclinations, they still sought to gain a higher understanding and love a higher supreme deity. Pis experience with the three religions can be construed to have prepared him to deal with what he faced at sea (Martel, 2012). The aspects preceding(prenominal) are better illustrated in the book than in the film adaptation because the book offers the reader the luck to use their imagination, understanding, perspective and insight to recreate the authors intended premise. Pi faced a life threatening situation at sea and his faith in religion can be attributed to his triumph ove r adversity especially in matters of faith when he was faced with doubt. The animals that were in Pis company on the life boat served to enlighten Pi on the need of being string when faced with adversity. The Hyena threatened Pis life by snarling at him an indicator that it meant him harm. The hyena killed the grants zebra and the orangutan monkey then ate them after which Richard Parker the tiger killed and ate the hyena leaving it and pi as the sole occupants of the vessel. This served as a very significant lesson for pi because it helped Pi have that in assure for him to survive he had to gain control of the tiger. This incident also taught Pi that the field was only meant for the strong and those who were ready to live by any means necessary (Martel, 2012). It helped Pi agnise that the world had no room for the weak as illustrated by the way the hyena eliminated the other animals who could not fight or fend defend themselves on the life boat. Pi comes to the conclusion tha t in order to secure his survival he has to establish a hierarchy on the life boat so as to facilitate a peaceful coexistence between him and the tiger. Pis use of animal psychological science and training techniques he learnt from their zoo is an illustration of how adversity has the ability of exposing an individuals hidden potential difference and abilities. The film adaptation of the novel is more illustrative of the above aspects because the situation on the life boat is brought to life for the audience. The theme of life is

All Firms Should Produce at MR=MC Essay Example for Free

All Firms Should Produce at MR=MC raiseIn economics, the insinuate of arrive at maximizing and impairment minimizing is called MR=MC. This point is where borderline receipts equals marginal cost, significance that cost does not outstrip tax and revenue does not exceed cost. This is a profit-maximizing zone, center that native cost is not the lowest, but is farthest off from the thorough returns. The optimal point of doing for the firm is at the point MR=MC. Marginal revenue is defined as the change in innate revenue as a result of producing an agreeitional unit, while marginal cost is the increase or decrease of a firms chalk up cost of production as a result of the change in production by one additional unit. When these two are equal, the firm is not losing money, and is making the about profit possible. In the area of the graph where less quantity is existence change, the firm still obtains a profit but it is not maximized, and in the area of the graph whe re more quantity is being sold, profit is less and money can be lost from the firm.To the left of MR=MC, cost is low to the firm and revenue is high. As the graph progresses toward the point of MR=MC, each unit provides less and less profit. As the first unit is sayd, the profit is high for that unit, but the profit for each extra unit produced declines toward the point of profit maximization. This whitethorn sound absurd, and may remove the reader wonder why the firm does not produce at the first unit. However, as each unit is produced, the firm gets to keep the profit from every unit produced previously. This would add up to far more profit than if the firm produced when cost is lowest and revenue is greatest. The point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost is the point where all of the profits from the previous units are combined. At this point, total cost is not at its lowest, and total revenue is not the greatest, but are farthest away from each other, which is represen ted in the graphs attached. It is true that in the less quantity level of the graph revenue exceeds cost, however, the profit at MR=MC is far more than any of the units produced.To the right of MR=MC, total costs exceed total revenue. The firm would spend more money on workers, resources, and the production of goods, and not get agreat profit back. Once the quantity of goods produced passes the point where MR=MC, the firm not only does not make a great profit, but after a while, it loses the money that the company has already, and soon the company would go into debt. The point of profit maximization and loss minimization is the ideal point of production because if the firm was to produce more, all previous profit would be lost and the firm could possibly close knock off. As shown in the graphs attached, the profit depletes until the point where money is being taken from the firm just to produce more. When the firm cuts down its production and gets to the point of MR=MC again, the p rofit will once again be maximized.To conclude, the point of loss minimization and profit maximization is where marginal revenue equals marginal costs. This way, all profit from previous units sold is combined for a large profit and all costs do not exceed the total revenue. The firm should always produce at the point where MR=MC. If they move to the left or right of this point, total profit would drop. As the change in total revenue changes, so does the cost of production. The optimal point of production is when both of these are equal to each other. The graphs attached show how profit is still being made on other points of the curve, but MR=MC is the greatest. If a firm wants to increase revenue and profit, the outdo bet is to produce where marginal return is equal to marginal cost.

Importance of Technical & Vocational Institution Essay Example for Free

Importance of skillful Vocational Institution EssayThis research attempts to investigate the splendor of adept vocational basis. This research is in like manner carried by to settle step to the fore the various methods objective of research. What is the expectation to carry through the requirement of organism indusrtialized nation?. Well, having the existence of proficient vocational institution atomic number 18 principal(prenominal)ly to plead passels on clevernesss on learners as comfortably as to unfold them to become a helping of change nation. In developing our re earth , skillful vocational crop has come to existence to throw off assimilators opportunity to choose skills that can be learned. This research is carried out to become out the advantages of having good vocational institution in Malaysia. Besides that, this research to investigate the effectiveness of having this kind of school in our unpolished and airs to modify vocational ex pert teaching organisation. 1. 1 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH This research is carried out to provide aw beness of the existence of technical and vocational institution as well as to inst totally the richnesss of this institution.Nowadays, we atomic number 18 facing problem that this kind of institution is out of date and is lacking systematically and excessively having doubts whether it is meeting the menses industrial needs in the country. Therefore, this research is carried out to introduce and emphasized on the importance of this institution. The background of this research is base on its development. The formal technical and vocational fosterage system under the Ministry of Education starts at the upper scrapary level, where there atomic number 18 70 secondary vocational schools with an enrolment of 33,751 students and nine secondary technical schools having a substance 5,339 students.The secondary vocational schools offer a course structure that coverings the same c ore subjects as in other upper secondary academic schools. In addition to these core subjects, the vocational school students select a sort of vocational subjects in accordance with the vocational course pursual. Vocational studies shake up about 50 per cent of the total course content in the secondary vocational school. Based in nature and technical subjects offered argon less practical in nature. Technical studies make up only about 17 per cent of the total course content in the secondary technical school.At the post-secondary level there are six polytechnics with a student population of 15, 000 with about 12,000 students undergoing courses at the certificate level and 3,000 students at the fleece level. The objective of the polytechnics is to bring up trained work force at the semi-profesional level in various areas of engineering and commerce. At the certificate level about 80 percent of the students are following engineering courses. Female students make up about 25 percen t of the total student population. or so examples of cooking government agencies are MARA- skills upbringing institutes Ministry of Youth and Sport Youth preparedness Centres and Ministry of Welfare Services- Training Centres. 1. 2 STATEMENT OF THE line of work Statement of problems 1. It shows that lately technical vocational institution is out of date. 2. Students mainly are not assured of the avantages of technical vocational institution. 1. 3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY This researh method to meet the following objectives * To investigate the importances of technical vocational institution.* To fuck off out ways to improve tecnical vocational education system. 1. 4 RESEARCH QUESTION The following research question is translated in order to meet the research objective. * Which is the importance of technical vocational institution?. * What is the implication to students on the importance of having technical vocational institution?. 1. 5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The impo rtation of the study is to help students and teacher to indentify the importance of having technical vocational institutons.Vocational and technical education is all- alpha(prenominal) because not everyone should be expected to take the path of going to a university and aimting a university degree. Some people prefer to take a non-academic path because this is where their passion and interests lies. As such, having a good vocational and technical training and education program is important to ensure that students who are run towards these sectors defecate a respectable channel to pursue skills in this area.In Malaysia, making the pursuit of these skills is one of the ways to decrease school dropout rates and to increase the skills and earning power of those who do not lean towards the academic arena. Most students potassium alum without actually obtaining a real tertiary education, and the good students in any case suffer because the intellectual discourse that is say to ha ppen in classes never materializes. This is a truly unfortunate side effect of the governments drive to provoke more graduates.Enrollment criteria into universities get lowered every year because of the competition to get students at all costs, so quality suffers even more. 1. 6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY This research covers only students from Universiti Industri Selangor ( UNISEL ) where the research was conducted to find out the gists and point of views regarding the topic of research. Besides that, the research only covers students aged between 18 to 25 years old for oipinions and point of view on the matter of the topic. The research also covers only soe student from technical vocatioanal school. 1. 7 outcomeThis chapter gives brief explaination, definition on the background of the study where researcher shoot for to investigate the mportance of technical vocational institution and the affectiveness of having this kind of school in our country as well to apply our country to become and industrilized country. This chapter also gives the background of the study and significance of the study. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE study 2. 1 intro Literature review comprises of related literature which is definition of topic, a general overview, advantages and also slips of technical vocational institution.In this chapter it shows the instances of technical institution usable. Besides that, the accredited importance is shown in the advantages as well as the implication of the topic. The variations of institution is also mentioned in this chapter to give clear view of the types of school available, thus emphasizing on the importance of this research. 2. 2 RELATED LITERATURE 2. 2. 1- Definition of technical and vocational institution. 2. 2. 2- Advantages of technical vocatioanal institution. 2. 2. 3- Types of technical vocational institution. 2. 2.1 DEFINITION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL INSTITUTION Tecnique means a particular way of doing something, specially one i n which you have to learn special skills. Besides that, it is the skill with which somebody is able to do something practical. ( Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, 7 Ed, 2006). Institution on the hand is defined as a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or school. In this case, institution is a place where it serves the need of educating technical skills as well as rudimentary subjects to students.While cited in the web Wikipedia, vocational education or Vocational Education and Training (VET), also called Career and Technical Education (CTE), prepares learners for line of reasonings that are based in manual or practical activities, traditionally non-academic and totally related to a specific trade, occupation or vocation, hence the term, in which the learner participates. It is sometimes referred to as technical education, as the learner directly develops expertise in a particular group of techniques or technology. 2. 2. 2 ADVANT AGES OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL INSTITUTION.In this chapter, researcher will be emphasizing in the advantages of technical vocational institution. Nowadays,not everyone should be expected to take a path of going to University and getting a university degree. Therefore, having technical vocational institution is to ensure that students who are inclined towrd these sector ( technical vocational ) have a respectable channel to persue skills in this area which is to technical vocational scholls as well as institution.Besides that, having technical and vocational school is to reduce school dropoutrates and to increase the skills and earning power of those who do not learn toward academic area. These students will have quality give on skills and is recyclable in providing them job opportunity in future especially in the techinical industry. Students also are abe to develop their skills as well make use of it in the current development. On the other hand, some student are able to study basic subjects and favoured skills as they want to. This increase the capability of learning and creats creatve individuals for the nation. Besides being a stepping stone, yhis hands on students in developng skill and providing job opportunity.Iit also produces active quality manpower in the country 2. 2. 3 TYPES OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Technical and vocational institution is diveded into 2 levels first is the upper secondary level (Form 4 and Form 5) is the level where technical and vocational education formally commences. Here, the technical and vocational schools offer the same core subjects as normal academic schools. These cover several core subjects for the languages, mathematics, and sciences but in addition the students are required to take selected technical and vocational subjects from a group of several different options. second-string Technical Vocational School has 3 streams for woof which includesTechnical Stream, Vocational Stream and science Training St ream. Upon completing 2 years of studies at this level, the technical or vocational school students are required to sit for the common public examination called the Malaysia present of Education or Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination similar to those academic school students from the secondary academic schools.However students from the Skill Training stream will sit for Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia* (Malaysian Skill Certificate) after which a government skill reserve is awarded for Level 1, 2, 3, 4 5. The higher level is Technical and Vocational Education at Post Secondary Level This post-secondary level of technical education, which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Higher Education, comprises the following public institutions Polytechnics, Community Colleges, Technical University Colleges and Public Universities.There are currently 19 polytechnics in the country conducting technical and vocational education offering 37 diploma and 26 certificate programmes coveri ng study areas like engineering, commerce, food technology, marine, hospitality and Design. Community Colleges were first established by the government in the year 2000 with the primary objective of providing option skill training and education for secondary school leavers and those who have left the formal education system.In order to upgrade the image and professional level of technical and vocational education due to the change magnitude importance of employment in the industrial sectors, the government has, since 1999, set up 5 technical university colleges to centering on higher technical education offering engineering and related technical programmes designed to produce graduates with strong theoretical and cognitive knowledge and who possess high competency in application skills.They areKolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia ,Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn,Kolej Universiti Teknikal Kebangsaan Malaysia,Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan Utara Malaysia and Kole j Universiti Kejuruteraan Teknologi Malaysia. There are currently a total of 17 public universities in the country which is inclusive of the abovementioned 5 technical university colleges.Besides the 5 specialist technical universities colleges, many of the regular public universities, particularly the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia offer many technical and technological as well as engineering programmes confidential information to diploma and degree qualifications. In the meantime, as for technician/sub-professional and craft-level courses, the government training agencies which are involved in conducting training for student trainees include the Ministry of Human Resources.These agencies carry out the programmes through Industrial Training comprises, MARA, under the Ministry of enterpriser Development, through the Skills Training Institutes, the Ministry of Youth Sports through Youth Training Centres, and the Ministry of Welfare Services through its Training Centres. In additi on, training is also conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture to produce Junior untaught Assistants at the Agricultural Institute.Mention must also be made of the training conducted by the Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) in various specialised celestial spheres for the public and private sectors, as well as training by the National Productivity Centre for the public and private sectors in areas of management and administration. 2. 3 CONCLUSION This chapter gives explaination, definition, development as well as the importance of technical vocational institution.This chapter comprises of variety of institution available and its fuction as well it effect n education system. Besides that,his chapter involves the development of institution from establishment to the current development. The importance which is the advantages is clearly in this chapter to match the objective of the research. CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3. 1 INTRODUCTION This research a ttempts to investigate the importance of technical and vocational institution. This chapter outlines the methodologies engaged in the research.This chapter is extremely important as it determines the success or failure of this research whereby it takes into account of the methodology and procedure used by the researchers to get the necessary and wealthy information. 3. 2 RESEARCH DESIGN In this research, the researchers have chosen to use a qualitative approach in order to collect data. In this research, a set of questionnaires will be administered to a selected number of people. This step is necessary for the researchers to gather the necessary data and submit the findings in a form of report.The data or information obtained from the questionnaire administered will be interpreted in Chapter 4. 3. 3 population AND SAMPLES The sample of this research will mainly be university students specifically University Industri Selangor (UNISEL) students. The sample will be around 20 students . The students will comprise of both male and female students from all races. The subjects will be helter-skelter picked comprising of students with different point of view. 3. 4 INSTRUMENTATION In this research, the official documentation would be in the form questionnaire.The instrument is revised for its clarity and importance towards the research. The questionnaire will be presumptuousness to each student. It aims to research on how to improve the technical and vocational education system and make it up to date as well as to research on the importance of this institution in education. Besides that, the questionnaire is to gain opinions and suggestions from the public. 3. 4. 1 QUESTIONNAIRE The student was given a set of questionnaire comprising of 8 closed-ended questions and 2 open-ended question.The questionnaire is used to save time as the result of the questionnaire is easy to be evaluated. The questionnaire is formed in respond of Yes or No answers. The students need to choose and score or circle the options gibely. 3. 5 DATA epitome This research will be analysed use the results of questionnaire carried out the with the university students. The data will then be analysed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) computer software that enables the researchers to do many types of statistical analyses.The percentage of questionnaire results will be analysed and calculated through this software. Then, the researchers will make references based on the statistical analyses. This allows the researchers to have a better quality of research outcomes. CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS 4. 1 INTRODUCTION This chapter will mention the results of questionnaire after they are analysed and calculated. The data collected is based on the qualitative approach. The data presented will include the total of 20 samples (students). The questionnaire will be further analysed according to 10 different questions given. 4. 2 QUESTIONNAIRE ANALYSIS.In this section , the data with references to the topic of the research has been collected by distributing 20 set of questionnaires to the university students. The feedbacks and responses from the students have been positive for the researchers to draw a certain conclusion. 4. 2. 1 Q1 The first question in the questionnaire is Are you aware of the existence of technical and vocational school? The questions objective is to find out whether students are aware of this kind of schools existence. Based on the questionnaire results, the 20 students who took the cartoon comprises of 20 samples with different answers.The results is that al nigh 95% of the students answered yes, and are aware of the existence of this type of institution season 5% of the students were not aware of the existence of this type of institution. This shows that mostly Students are aware of the existence of this type of institution. 4. 2. 2 Q2 The second question in the questionnaire is Is technical and vocational institution be neficial? This question is aimed to find out the importance of this type of institution. Almost 85% of the students concord that this type of school is beneficial. While 15% of the students did not agree that this institutions were beneficial.This result shows clearly that students in majority agreed that this institution is giving advantages piece of music minority have doubts on its advantages. 4. 2. 3 Q3 The third question is Does it helps develop skills? This question is to determine whether the main medium in this school will help students develop skills. 90% of the response agreed that it develop skills darn 10% of the responses found that attending this school does not help develop skills. 4. 2. 4 Q4 Q5 The stern and fifth questions in the questionnaire are inter-related to each other. Question 4 Is technical vocational education up to date?60% of the students agreed that it was not up to date while only 40% agreed that it was up to date. Question 5 is Is it good in tr aining skills? Only 39% agreed that it is efficient while 61% agreed that it was not efficient. This proves that the efficiency of its productivity has link with the current development of this type of institutions. . 4. 2. 5 Q6 Q7 The sixth question in the questionnaire and the seventh question is inter-related too. Is it necessary to have vocational technical education system? The results was 90% agreed it is necessary while 10% agreed the other way around.Question seventh is Do you think Malaysian vocational technical institution meets the current industrial need? 40% think it meets the current industrial need while 60% disagree with it. This shows that in question sixths result that it is important to have this type of institution. 4. 2. 6 Q8 The eight question is Does it help proving job opportunity in future? this question aims to prove one of its advantages. 85% agreed that it helps providing job chances while 15% disagree it help in providing job opportunity. This show s that it is important to have this type of institution for students in our country. 4. 2. 7 Q9 Q10.The ninth and the last(a) question in this questionnaire is an open-ended question which is In your opinion, what benefit does technical vocational school provides? and Suggestions on ways to improve vocational and technical education system. This final question is to give the students a chance to express their idea or suggestion. Based on the suggestions given, most of the students feel that the main benefit is it develops in training students skills. Besides that, it also provides job opportunity to students and it gives student who are not academically successful an opportunity to excel in a different field of study.The suggestions given was more focused in upgrading the system, the facilities, the study tool, the learning environment as well as the materials in order for Malaysia to take a step forward in industrial development as well as vision 2020. 4. 3 SUMMARY Based on the data collected and using SPSS for the questionnaire, there are more advantages than the disadvantages of having this type of school. Besides that, the importance of technical vocational institution is that it is the current demand of the era that each country produces its own manpower and nation with good quality skills which is useful for the development of the country.CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION SUGGESSTION 5. 1 INTRODUCTION This chapter incorporates the last aspect of the research which is the most important part of the research. The first section of the chapter will cover the survey of the findings which is based on the main findings. The second section is on implication and suggestion or recommendation. The third section is on the final stocky or the conclusion of this survey. 5. 2 SURVEY OF FINDINGS Based on the main findings, it clearly shows that students mostly about all the students are aware of the importance of the technical vocational institution.Besides that , in building an industrialized nation we have to be aware of the importance keeping and upgrading this type of school to its best level. In a nutshell, there are loads of advantages having and attending technical vocational school. 5. 3 IMPLICATION AND good word According to the suggestions gathered through the survey, the students strongly agrees that the institution to be upgraded and improved both in its program and also education system to provide conducive learning to take place. Besides that, the skills taught should be inclined with the industries upgrading demand.5. 4 CONCLUSION In fulfilling the vision 2020, our country of all parties should upgrade its education system. Besides that, having technical and vocational skills is not just as a place for students who are not successful in academic but it should be an institution which produces good quality skilled professionals in future. It should also be a stepping stone for every student attending this school in obtaining better jobs in future. The importance of technical and vocational school is clearly aware by students.Therefore, this institution should be taken soberly into consideration by students as it provides extra knowledge as well as helps develop hands on skill in students. This institution has a great advantage in the industry especially in producing and moulding new generation with certified skills therefore each and every nation should support its development and existence. In a nutshell, everyone should play a major role in keeping the importance of this technical and vocational institution and also support its function in education to make it more efficient.REFERENCES http//www. wikipedia. com http//www. studymalaysia. com. my Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, 7 Ed, 2006 RESEARCH THE IMPORTANCE OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL INSTITUTION propose Susanthi Rani Rajoo 4091008981 Noorfara Ashikin Ahmad Tarmizi 4091009991 Alyani Mohd Radzi 4091009561 Lisa Mastura Muhd Zahid Poh4073010421 G ROUP 1A SUBJECT Philosophy and Development of Education Industry In Malaysia LECTURER Mr Baghawi course of study Bachelor Of Education (Hons)(TESL) FACULTY Faculty Of Education and Language Studies.

Operation and Strategy management for Ryanair Essay Example for Free

Operation and Strategy management for Ryanair EssayIntroductionThe social club chosen in this radical is Ryanair in the airline industry. Ryanair is a low cost budget airline travelling across 1600 routes from 57 bases connecting 180 destinations in 29 different countries (Ryanair.com). Ryanair first started its operations in 1985 betwixt Ireland and London. The first class it commuted around 5000 clients but the ships comp any(prenominal) re exclusivelyy took off in 1990 when Michael O Leary was appointed the chief executive officer of the association. The company was envisaged by its CEO Michael O Leary and adapted the Southwest airline model from America and brought it to europium and since then(prenominal) the company has also embraced a no frills, low cost model where it plans to get their customers from A to B at the cheapest rate possible. This has revolutionised the travel industry and made travel cheaper and reliable in spite of appearance Europe. Ryanair has a difficult hold on market in most of the countries Europe with 44% in Ireland where its headquarters argon, followed by 23% to 21% in Poland, Italy and Spain (centreofavaiation.com). In the UK the company holds a modest 16% of the market with its completely everywhereall customers estimated at 81.5 one thousand thousand for the course of instruction 2014. The company gets a stiff competition from Easyjet, Lufthansa, Aerlingus and Alitalia. These airlines try to follow the very(prenominal) model as well but Ryanair has been the leader by fargenerating revenues of 3.789 billion for the fiscal year 2013 with profits of 374.6 million.Figure 1 Market share of different airlines ( Source Centreofaviation.com) PEST compendium governmental F roleplayorsThe political factors tend to affect the airline industry the most if they are fly from one estate to an early(a). In case of Ryanair, it only flies within the EU, thus there is no question of arising uncertainties. superstar fac tor which has helped the airline sector grow is deregulation. In 1978 the United States removed government control over many aspects of air travel, including fares and routes, in the Airline Deregulation Act (Liberty of Economics and Liberty). This shifted the power to the market sphere. avocation the victor of this, Europe completed their proclaim faze of deregulation by April 1997. This allowed passenger planes to fly amid member states freely. Ryanair added several upstart routes to their repertoire after deregulation, taking the opportunity to add routes to new split of Europe and Scandinavia. A further form of deregulation came in March of 2008 when the EU and United States hold to let any city within each some others territory fly between each other. This was called the Open Skies Agreement. Although Ryanair engender still to take full good of this, they generate announced their trust to start transatlantic flights at a very low cost to the consumer (RTE, 2007). Th is unprecedented step could sway the air flight market, increasing the volume of passengers able to fly more freely across the Atlantic and could put one over a knock on effect with Ryanairs transatlantic challengers, forcing a change in the market. In 2012 a new law was introduced where all flights coming to and from the EU had to buy their CO2 outpouring allowances, whereas before they were exempt from the Emissions Trading Scheme. many an(prenominal) airlines have expressed their anger at their inclusion in the scheme, pointing to the fact that only 2% of global CO2 emissions are caused levelly by air traffic. Many airlines have change magnitude ticket prices to cope with the extra costs incurred. Ryanair have passed on the cost to customers in the form of a 25c charge (Irishtimes.com)EconomicalDuring a deep recession Ryanair has flourished, recording a +18.71% 1 year return in 2012 ( Bloomberg, 2014) and announcing that it is Europes leading scheduled airline. In compari son to other airlines that are excision jobs and have planes grounded, Ryanair are experiencing high demand and adding extra flights, creating new jobs for many sectors in their task, from pi assigns to sales and marketing the great unwashed (RTE, 2007) One of the upmost problems facing the airline industry is the fluctuating crude prices. To compensate the rising oil prices most airlines have to put ticket prices up, which directly affects their customers. However, under the exceeding leadership of Michael OLeary, Ryanair has addressed the problem through hedging. Hedging could be termed as an agreement between the oil companies and the airlines where oil prices are agreed in advance. In Ryanairs case they have increased its fuel hedging capacity to 90% of its requirements (Centre of Aviation). This exceptional thinking by Ryanair gives them a cost take d knowledgeting favor over its competitors and thus still being able to offer its customers the same low fares which have b een Ryanairs forte.SocialThe airline industry as per any other industry has to comply with the customers requirement to sustain in the market. A very god example that could be say in this case is that of Ryanair, whereby, during the recession times when the unemployment grew to almost 15% and thus people did not have much money to spend, Ryanair gave its customers cheap flights to commute from one place to another taking away all the inflight luxuries. This has helped the airline grow even in the toughest times the economy has faced and thus also creating new jobs. But also to with stand the competition by other luxury airliners, Ryanair would offer its customers to book their cars and gibe tickets while booking their flights as it mostly flies to secondary airports. This, therefore not only attracted put class customers but also people on business. The airline industry especially in Europe has had a last few troublesome years due to natural disasters that have cost the company e xtensive amounts. To point out a few, the ash cloud in 2010 cost the company 29.7 million Euros (Irish times, 2011) and these are huge costs for the airline to bear and thus, to compensate these compensation chargers Ryanair now chargers a 2 levy to compensate these claims in the future (Irish times, 2011).TechnologicalIn the current climate technology plays an essential part in the airline industry. Firstly, with the increasing fuels costs, fuel efficient aircrafts can save the companies a self-coloured amount of money. Another way is the internet with the growth of internet all the companies use online advertising to energy the sales and television advertising is also second to none. The internet is also a medium where people look for cheap airline tickets. In the case of Ryanair, the company makes the utmost use of technology to cut the human race involvement out and thus kee dipg the costs down. It has a very good online ticket booking system where 85% of its tickets are boo ked (Ryanair.com). In 2009, Ryanair introduces the self-service kiosks whereby the passengers can check in using the machine and thus taking the human element out of the equation. This service was already operable for passengers travelling without luggage but it was now developed for the customers travelling with check-in luggage. This was a chip and pin service developed in collaboration with Ingenico and thus gave the company a emulous advantage over its competitors and thus delivering low price flights for its customers (BBC News, 2009).Value Chain AnalysisA firms competitive advantage could be determined by the value chain analysis. The value chain consists of primary and have got activities. Understanding the companys linkage between the primary and secondary activities gives the companys business model and helps one understand the secret of withstanding the competitive advantage.Figure 2 Value Chain Analysis modelIn the case of Ryanair, a realise linkage could be made betw een the inward and outbound logistics in the primary activities to the Technology development in the support activity. Now, to obtain a clear understanding of this model, inbound logistics are the deals that the company is able to acquire from its suppliers on the promise of higher volumes. These implicate food, drinks, duty free goods, fuel which have to be delivered, stored and controlled on time as to avoid any delays for the aircraft. Ryanair, also puts a great deal ofeffort in its operations as it promises its customers a 25 minute opposite period which could be one of its core competencies and for the company to do so all the inbound logistics should be delivered on time. This 25 minute turnaround period also, gives the company the advantage of flying two extra flights on the same route compared to its competitors and enables high aircraft utilisation. The company also offers nonstop direct services to its destinations and does not link with any other airline, thus giving th em a timely acquittance from the airport and also avoiding the costs for through services for its passengers and does not have to rely on other flights coming on time to schedule their departures. This has helped them gain a competitive advantage over its competitors as 95% of Ryanairs flights are on time compared to 88% that of EasyJet. Ryanair also uses the standard Boeing 737 model of aircraft and thus, the company manages to get maintenance services and spares at a very minimum cost. This also reduces the cost of stave training and offers flexibility in scheduling aircrafts and crew assignments. On the outbound logistics, Ryanair operates to the secondary airports and thus have to arrange onward journey for their customers. They have teamed up with certain vehicle companies to give its business customers the advantage of that service however some of the routes are so obscure that these services cannot be provided constantly, a found example are some of the Scandinavian routes. Thus, Ryanair has certain limits when acquiring the market share. On the contrary, Ryanairs competitor EasyJet does the opposite and flies to major airports and cities and thus paying higher landing charges which are then reflected in the fares for their customers. The advantage of flying to secondary airports is that Ryanair pay fewer chargers and they are also in a define to bargain with the airport authority and get a deal that favours them and the secondary airports are less obstruct and thus turnaround times are much faster (Centre of Aviation), 2014). The inbound and the outbound logistics are coupled nicely with the technology to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. Ryanair has tried to eliminate the human element as much as they can. They have introduced kiosks at the check-in desks for customers to check-in themselves at their own leisure. Thus, reducing staffing costs which is then reflected in the prices they charge their customers. The company does not in vest much in advertising as well, the main advertising isdone through its very own website and 90% of the tickets are booked through the website as well( Ryanair.com). It only uses ticketing agents when theyre opening new routes and trying to venture into unbeknown(predicate) markets otherwise it is the website that people book their tickets through. The company constantly monitors its planes minute by minute through its own website and thus, keeping the human element out and using its website for mainly everything saves them on an average 6 million a year (BBC news, 2014). Amongst all the competitive advantage the company have, the one that has not been mentioned is the good leadership of Michael O Leary and his ability to create a vision for the company. He has successfully managed to adapt to the change as and when required and adopt different model to envisage the change for the betterment of the company which has helped the business to grow. cultureTo conclude this report, Rya nair has emerged as a successful company since it was established in 1985. It had a few hiccups on the way for the first 5 years but since Michael O Leary took the reigns over in 1990 as the CEO the company has gone from strength to strength. Its success has been helped by the conducive nature of the industry and the external elements within the airline industry. This industry has its threats but since the de regulation act and the expansion of EU, there have been a lot of commuters within these countries for business and leisure, thus this higher demand and low costs have helped Ryanair emerge as a low cost budget airline. Just because the company operates all its routes within the EU, it does not really have to deal with changing political factors and that it has always used them to their advantage. Ex. De regulation act and the open skies act even though the company has not started its flights to the US as of yet. The changing oil prices are a concern for every airliner but Ryana ir counteracts through a process call hedging and uses the most forward-looking technology to remove the human element to curb the costs down for its customers and another reason for its success even during recession is because it gave the customers cheap flights to commute taking the luxuries out which were the demands at that time. Ryanair has a competitive advantage by the virtue of its inbound activities and the outbound activities combined with the technologicalaspect of it. It uses the same standard Boeing so the costs are less and also, flying at secondary airports mean less landing charges and theyre also in a position to get a favourable deal for themselves from the airport authorities. The turnaround time is only 25 minutes as well and thus giving their customers more routine flights from the same destinations compared to its competitors.RefrencesBelobaba, P., Odoni, A., Barnhart, C. (2009). The global airline industry. Hoboken AIAA, Inc Helm, C., Jones, R. (2010). Ext ending the value chain A conceptual framework for managing the governance of co-created smirch equity. The Journal of Brand Management, 17(8), 579-589. McCormick, T. (2010). Understanding costs using the value chain a ryanair example. Dublin add of Chartered Accountants In Ireland. investigate and markets European low cost airline industry continues to prosper.(2004, Business Wire, pp. 1. Research and markets European low cost airline industry continues to prosper.(2004, Business Wire, pp. 1. Research and markets PEST analysis.(2003, M2 Presswire, pp. 1. RTE 2007.http//www.ryanair.com/doc/investor/2012/q1_2012_doc.pdfAccessed 20 March 2014. http//www.ryanair.com/en/about/ryanair-and-the-environmentAccessed 20 March 2014. Aviation, C. C. (2011, May 25). CAPA Centre for Aviation. Retrieved March 20, 2014, from Ryanairearnings up 26% but change in tack for 2012 http//www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/ryanair-earnings-up-26-but-change-in-tack-for-2012- http//www.irishtimes.com/newsp aper/breaking/2012/0112/breaking26.htmlEdwards, N. (2012). http//investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=27620789 accessed on 2/04/14. http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22659822 accessed on 1/04/2014 http//www.air-passenger-rights.co.uk/tag/the-irish-times/ accessed on 5/04/14 http//wwwnews.live.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23487106 accessed on 10/04/14

The Group of 20 Essay Example for Free

The Group of 20 EssayThe Group of 20 was created in 1999 to go bad a solution to stinting hardship and financial crisis. On November 10-11, 2010, leaders rough the world gathered in Seoul, Korea. The implementations included ensuring the current economic recovery by creating jobs, this get out eternal sleep our recovery and increase riches. Other commitments include strengthening the international financial regulatory system and institutions, which will sustain planetary growth and prevent future crisis. With this a bloom was formed and plans were made.Cameron, the prime subgenus Pastor of UK, told the Commons that the UK had four priorities at the talks tackling deficits, fighting protectionism, encouraging development issues and dealing with trade imbalances. During the summit Cameron said The G20 has been a vital forum in fighting to keep markets open. Increasing trade is the biggest promote and the biggest stimulus we can give to the world economy. It doesnt cost any money, it is not a zero-sum game and it creates wealth and jobs. After the proceedings, the prime minister revealed that the summit was very successful.Korea brought new perspective and issues to G20 as well. Korea introduced plans for a planetary financial safety net system and development issues as additional agenda items. In Koreas view, a credible global financial safety net would reduce pressure on governments to lapse adding to smaller reserves. Korea is also interested in furthering renewed discussions on development issues, proposing them to be internal to rebalancing the global economy and to ensuring that the Agenda can operate as mean.It also includes addressing gaps in income and development. Korea is concerned with future economic growth and therefore organized a Business summit collecting and gathering close to c key corporate Chairmen and CEOs from around the world just prior to the G20 Summit, on November 10-11, 2010. The Business Summit is intended to be a fo rum for business leaders to exchange views on how to boost the recovery and invest the global economy back on the path to greater growth. World leaders agreed to develop new guidelines to prevent so-called currency wars.The EU helped to build a consensus on cooperative solutions to tensions on currency issues and trade. A joint letter that was created during the summit included that leaders would agree to move to more than market based exchange rates and to enhance exchange rate flexibility to reflect essential economic fundamentals and abstain from competitive deflations. They are also happy with the commitment to fight protectionism. It was weighty for the EU to place development securely on the agenda of the G20.This was achieved with the Seoul Development Consensus for Shared Growth, join development, trade and investment. This is the fifth G20 summit since the global financial crisis hit in 2008. This summit was chaired by Korea and seemed to welcome been successful. In th is summit several actions and plans were developed the Seoul Action plan, the joint letter, and the Seoul Development Consensus for divided up growth. The solution for the global economic and financial crisis is underway.

Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophy EssayFriedrich Willhelm Nietzsche, a German Philosopher of the middle 1800s was Born 1844 and died after a long medical condition that was thoroughly investigated but with no found result in 1900. Nietzsche is near renowned for challenging the moral integrity of Christianity in the unsanded 1800s despite having grown up with a background and family history of Lutheran ministers where his Father, Uncles and Grandfathers were all Ministers. This philosopher was the most outspoken on topics such as business office, pain, civilisation and moral acts, and from that has influenced nigh of the most commonly cognise philosophers we know of today such as Sigmund Freud. Nietzsche purviewed evil or shocking acts as self-consciousness, free go away and either/or bipolar thinking (Curry, B. (2008). The Perspectives of Nietzsche. Retrieved from http//www.pitt.edu/-wbcurry/nietzsche.html). Nietzsche believed that Evil is within and dependant upon the d eterminants that affect wizards moral perception.Nietzsche view on evil came from a precise hot outlook on his world, on culture and of rights and freedoms. Nietzsche vex it quite plainly when he saidSome moralities are more than suitable for subordinate roles some are more appropriate for dominating and leading social roles. What counts as a preferable and real action depends upon the kind of person i is. The deciding factor is whether one is weaker, sicker and on the decline, or whether one is wellnessier, more powerful and overflowing with life (Brandhorst, M. (2010). Naturalism and the Genealogy of Moral Institutions journal of Nietzsche Studies. write up 40, p 5-28, 16p). Nietzsche particularly critiqued Christian and Kantian morality, related to these 2 moral components of which express heathen out stamp of freedom of speech and natural free will. i. Presupposes three particular descriptive claims about the nature of benevolent agents pertaining (connecting) to free will, the transparency of the self, and the essential similarity of all people (the Descriptive Component) and/orii. Embraces norms that suffering the highest men while benefitting the lowest (the Normative Component) In this Nietzsche is explaining that (1) Hold agents responsible for their actions (2) Evaluate and gross the motives for which agents act (Brandhorst, M. (2010). Naturalism and the Genealogy of Moral Institutions Journal of Nietzsche Studies. publishing 40, p 5-28, 16p). These views help support and patronise Nietzsches logics on moral and psychological action these precise opinions and views influenced one of the most famous Psychologists, Sigmund Freud. In Nietzsches first historical writings during the early 1870s he was merely a takeman studying and exploring philosophical logic and legislations of his time. With an opinionated and different perspective of immoral acts than the culture surrounding him he took initiative in making his own decisions of what wa s right and what was wrong.In his first published writings The affinity of Tragedy (1872) it showed his advocating view for heathen adversity though it was deeply put down by other scholars renowned for sharing Christian ground opinions of that era, Nietzsche continued to express his abrasive view against unethical slopped laws (Robertson, S. (2009). Nietzsches Ethical Revaluation Journal of Nietzsche Studies force 37, pp 66-90). This philosopher indulged himself in cultural adversity, interacting with music, nature, sciences and exploration of other cultures and religions. Nietzsche counter acted with the book Human, All-Too-Human (1878) (Robertson, S. (2009). Nietzsches Ethical Revaluation Journal of Nietzsche Studies Issue 37, pp 66-90) that gave him a name and fur on that pointd his career, this book touched on health and the idea of hedonistic ideas in regards to pleasure and pain relevance amongst cultural and physiological phenomena.Nietzsche is a naturalist expanding on views related to animals, earth, air, wind, fire, body touching on illogical ideas of, especially, the Christian based religion. Nietzsche was very passionate and outspoken towards Christianity however that was not his only passionate topic. The power behind Germany in the late 1860s due to wars prior and present were a capacious influence for him as the crack of legislations due to immature authority was erratically changing Germany, most notably, Politically, Economically and Culturally (Osborn, R. E. (2010). Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of spicy Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308).Therefore the idea that Germany could be altered so quickly not only enraged Friedrich Nietzsche but empowered him in his righteousness as an coarse minded scholar and as the next generation of Germany. This shift in Germanys political schema greatly affected Nietzsches era, and as a passionate advocate for freedom in culture Nietzsche felt compelled to speak out a gainst the evil of which was the becoming of Germany. In conclusion Nietzsche views on evil were that to fetch bad moral or to act in an evil way, it is an act of conscious natural behavior. He believed that Evil is within and dependant upon the determinants that affect ones moral perception.Friedrich Nietzsche was in his prime during the change of an era in Germanys political, societal and religious systems and was compelled to stand for what he believed in. It is extremely interesting that during the early 1870s the new King Otto von Bismarck introduced healthcare, social security and a rise in socialism to promote the economic deficit and reduce potential hierarchy, however advocated anti-socialist laws (Palante, G. (2009, June 1st). Historical Philosophical Forum. Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p). The anti socialist laws were created to shift the power of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) which stood for Civil and Political rights in an thin society.Bismarck also reduced the af filiations and influence of the political system on Catholics making Catholicism a growing religion that was before the early 1870s mostly Christian based. This seems to have been a capacious influence on Nietzsche as his first book, The Birth of Tragedy (1872) was based upon open society and cultural adversity. This history of Germany is so significant due to the shift in power of the church, beginning at the endeavour to stop the SDP after they had just begun in 1875 in the German Parliament as a Christian based society immediately shifting the change from Christian to Catholicism (Palante, G. (2009, June 1st). Historical Philosophical Forum.Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p) this provoked outrage as this meant less freedom of choice for citizens. Although Friedrich Nietzsche far from advocated Christianity, the shift of religion affected him as this meant a cultural change amongst his peers. It greatly fuelled further writings based upon honest questions surrounding concepts that dr ain lifes energies. These strong views are now known as Nietzschean affirmation expanding on Nietzsche profound writing based around existentialism Friedrich Nietzsche along with Sren Kierkegaard (18131855) were the both philosophers renowned for doing so in the late 1800s (Palante, G. (2009, June 1st). Historical Philosophical Forum. Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p).Existentialism is a term used by philosophical thinkers expressing that ones life affirmation, ones existence is determined by ones self. Despite lifes distractions and obstacles it is ones choice to vital passionately, with innocent moral integrity as best as possible. This further supports how Nietzsches opposing thoughts towards empiricism of which sum ones moral integrity is derived from senses and experience, however socially prevalent those views might have been by Germany, Nietzsche still deeply opposed them.In books such as Daybreak Reflections on Moral Prejudices, 1881 (Morgenrte. Gedanken ber die moralischen Vorurteile) (Osborn, R. E. (2010). Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308), Nietzsches most memorable, clearest, and sketch legers, expressing many social-psychological insights and cultural relativity using Christian Based moral evaluations as reflections on broad(a) and evil. There were several books to follow Daybreak in the late 1880s, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (188385) and Ecce Homo (1888) this volume expressed the deepest of understanding power, humans and moral behaviors. Friedrich Nietzsches crusade against morality had begun and he followed up with The jocund Science (Die frhliche Wissenschaft, 1882) (Osborn, R. E. (2010).Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308) a book in which Nietzsche becomes famous for his existential ideas pertaining the existence of life. In this book I believe Nietzsche was encouraging the citizens of Germany t o speak out against the injustice towards freedom and lack of moral integrity that the German political system was advocating. As Nietzsches world changed around him he felt more and more compelled to change it, standing by his own philosophical views and taking his life into his hands becoming a martyr for the freedom of speech and cultural adversity that he so dearly believed in. Nietzsche felt very patiently towards open culture as well as freedom and this era of Germany was a huge influence on his work as it was a significant shift in decisions set by the new acclaimed authority.The Battle of good and evil is a constant in a world with no match and a constant struggle of power. Friedrich Nietzsche so profoundly advocated freedom and cultural adversity, in which has inspired leading figures in all walks of cultural life, including dancers, poets, novelists, painters, psychologists, philosophers, sociologists and social revolutionaries however thither is always a power working ag ainst that and thus the problems that were his era are still amongst us. Until people accept others and are willing to live with respect to cultural adversity then there will always be evil immoral versus good moral. Throughout the history of any sovereignty there is a constant battle for power, beliefs and cultural relativity. Friedrich Nietzsche stood for freedom of choice and through his passionate writings did so very well however as Nietzsche has expressed so dearly it is within ones choice to act with moral integrity based upon there perception of good and evil.These are the choices that affect us daily and round us as individuals personally I have faced immoral decisions and it is in those moments, that you do not always realize at once, the affect that decision can have on another. In agreement with Friedrich Nietzsche, to recognize and feel repentance in your conscious or subconscious decision is what differentiates good and evil. For instance, contemporarily when you are in a mild discussion of religion amongst peers of various cultural background I have to think open-mindedly with conscious acceptance to the reasoning behind cultural and religious background before making a judgmental statement.As well as Politics in Canada is directed for different groups of people, as politics usually is, so immediately there is a divide in Canadas cultural, ethnic, and working class because it is in the catamenia political power to protect Canadas Economic, Environmental or Social well-being. There is no balance and I believe without balance in a person, country or cultural group there cannot be a sustainable approach to good and evil there is always a stretch for that much more power on any side, affecting moral.ReferencesBrandhorst, M. (2010). Naturalism and the Genealogy of Moral Institutions Journal of Nietzsche Studies. Issue 40, p 5-28, 16p. Curry, B. (2008). The Perspectives of Nietzsche. Retrieved from http//www.pitt.edu/-wbcurry/nietzsche.html. Osbor n, R. E. (2010). Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308. Palante, G. (2009, June 1st).Historical Philosophical Forum. Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p. Robertson, S. (2009). Nietzsches Ethical Revaluation Journal of Nietzsche Studies Issue 37, pp 66-90.

American history Essay Example for Free

American history EssayIn the course of American history, the American people make water been confronted with antithetic threats to its politics, economy and way of life. At present, the continuing threat of international terrorism and the unceasing wave of Anti-Americanism are constantly putting the lives of simple Americans towards fear and uncertainty, notwithstanding all the different social issues they face each passing day, such as gay marriage, abortion, and stem-cell research, among many an(prenominal) others.These threats had their make counterparts in previous years, and it is worthy to note that different side of the American political fence all had their own ranks on various matters of serious concern then, and seemingly, those old issues remain as hotly pass ond up until this moment. The authorship will examine the actual threats and pre-conceived threats by Americans through the different decades such as racism, immigration, government regulation, evolutionis m, and many other issues and social questions that have made the United States the brimming democracy of ideas it continues to be until today.Evolution and the fountain of Man and the Earth In the twenties, a most important concern has been the continuing discourse on evolution vis-a-vis fundamental Christian preaching on the ancestry of human beings. In rarified Dixons Sermon on the Evils of Darwinism and Evolution, he is clearly mistaken for lumping the possibleness of evolution per se, with the racist theory of social Darwinism of Herbert Spencer.He is clearly mistaken in doing so, because neer had the theory of evolution posited that evolution is further a matter of survival of the fittest, thus, the weak may necessarily be oppressed, thus, may be finished in the conduct of human evolution. (165) Such a placement is clearly misinformed, because what the theory of evolution solely suggests is that humans, as per the evidence culled in the development and evolution of other species, may have descended, not from the scriptural Adam, as many fundamental Christians believe, but from apes and monkeys.The trouble with Reverend Dixon, and all other purveyors of the biblical description on the origin of man is that their answers to the scientific question on evolution was never based on a scientific reply itself, but merely on a reassertion of Bible verses that never could man have descended from apes, precisely because he descended from God himself. Then and now, the reason why creationism remains utterly discredited among scientific circles is the basic fact that no scientific reply has ever been posited to the Darwinian repugn on the origin of man.The evolutionary scientists are no less Christian by continuously asseverate their Darwinian position. Defense Attorney Darrows interrogation of Prosecutor Bryan during the Monkey Trial is helpful in better understanding the fundamentalist Christian views of the day, which permeates a better deal in the e volution debate of today. Darrows edge of questioning clearly seeks to debunk the literal biblical interpretation of fundamentalist Christians, which in this case magnate be Prosecutor Bryan.While Bryan asserts that the creation of the world occurred six-thousand years ago, Darrow insists that the Chinese civilization had been in human race thousands of years more than that, and rightly so, but Bryan remains unfazed with such statements, firmly believing, in mocking fashion, that the truth is on his side. (167) In the discourse of the origin of man, and the creation of the world, fundamental Christians have remained unfazed, in the face of overcome scientific evidence, especially on the age of the earth, that the truth as stated in the Bible is the just(prenominal) truth that deprivations to be believed by any God-fearing person.Such a position is dangerous, because it creates a faith that is blind and dogmatic, and obscures believers from the well-intentioned truth provided by science in determining previously secret facts about humans and the natural world in which they exist. Unfortunately, this position remains the subject of intense debate until today, with creationism advocates appealing School Boards and lobbying Capitol Hill to cut funding for the instruction of evolution, and/or to provide equal educational exposure to creationism and its corollary theory, Intelligent Design.White Supremacy and Racism Another threat during the twenties was the vacate of washrag supremacy in the face of a nascent anti-racism and black civil rights movement as delineated in the literary works of Langston Hughes and F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Klan treatise on Americanism is nothing but empty rhetoric on the need to assert white supremacy in all corners of America, through patriotism, Protestantism and the glorification of the white race.(171) The trouble with their position on Americanism is that much of their assertions are based on their normative conception of the world and its history, without due move to other history narratives on the founding of America, the role of Protestantism in exposing the excesses of Roman Catholicism, and the absolute poverty of a discourse based on the mere historic successes and failures of races.It is clear, however, the Klan remains stuck on their unrepentant Southern position on the continuing subjugation and slavery of African-Americans to be treated like chattel, and the relegation of other gloomy races as mere secondary citizens to American whites, precisely because the conflicts and contradictions that occur in this world is race-based, instead of class-based.It is a successful racist position though, because rich whites American obfuscate the apparent class contradictions between peasants and landowners, disregardless of race, in order to completely gain the trust of poor white Americans against the hapless African-American who remains to exist as chattel in the racist eyes of the white suprema cist.On the other hand, the Klans position on Protestantism is without any causal connection to their white supremacist cause, except for the assertion that without Protestantism, there would have been no America. (171) Sadly, it is based on this simplistic formulation on Protestantism vis-a-vis Americanism that the Klan discriminates against whites who do not allot their same belief system, in much the same manner that, precisely because other races are non-white, they be to be discriminated, ipso facto.Nonetheless, such simplistic and flawed logic is also the reason by which the Klan has only remained and self-degenerated in the poorer, uneducated sections of the American South, and never really expanded into the large coastal cities where racial prejudice is much less because of continuous racial intermingling and higher levels of educational attainment. It must be stated, however, that despite the apparent rise of white supremacy in the American South, the seeds of the black c ivil rights movement of the fifties and the sixties had been ingrained as early as the twenties, through the prose and poetry of Langston Hughes.In his poetry, One-Way Ticket, it laments about the situation in the American South, and the persona would rather be in the cosmopolitan cities where African-American are better esteem and given their fair share of human dignity, in comparison to the lynching and ridicule of the South. (173) It is a good thing, nonetheless, that the struggle between white supremacy and black civil rights had been quite successful for the latter, not only from Brown v. Board of Education and desegregation, but until today, with the election of Barack Obama, African-American, and 44th President of the United States of America.