Friday, April 12, 2019
Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophy Essay Example for Free
Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophy EssayFriedrich Willhelm Nietzsche, a German Philosopher of the middle 1800s was Born 1844 and died after a long medical condition that was thoroughly investigated but with no found result in 1900. Nietzsche is near renowned for challenging the moral integrity of Christianity in the unsanded 1800s despite having grown up with a background and family history of Lutheran ministers where his Father, Uncles and Grandfathers were all Ministers. This philosopher was the most outspoken on topics such as business office, pain, civilisation and moral acts, and from that has influenced nigh of the most commonly cognise philosophers we know of today such as Sigmund Freud. Nietzsche purviewed evil or shocking acts as self-consciousness, free go away and either/or bipolar thinking (Curry, B. (2008). The Perspectives of Nietzsche. Retrieved from http//www.pitt.edu/-wbcurry/nietzsche.html). Nietzsche believed that Evil is within and dependant upon the d eterminants that affect wizards moral perception.Nietzsche view on evil came from a precise hot outlook on his world, on culture and of rights and freedoms. Nietzsche vex it quite plainly when he saidSome moralities are more than suitable for subordinate roles some are more appropriate for dominating and leading social roles. What counts as a preferable and real action depends upon the kind of person i is. The deciding factor is whether one is weaker, sicker and on the decline, or whether one is wellnessier, more powerful and overflowing with life (Brandhorst, M. (2010). Naturalism and the Genealogy of Moral Institutions journal of Nietzsche Studies. write up 40, p 5-28, 16p). Nietzsche particularly critiqued Christian and Kantian morality, related to these 2 moral components of which express heathen out stamp of freedom of speech and natural free will. i. Presupposes three particular descriptive claims about the nature of benevolent agents pertaining (connecting) to free will, the transparency of the self, and the essential similarity of all people (the Descriptive Component) and/orii. Embraces norms that suffering the highest men while benefitting the lowest (the Normative Component) In this Nietzsche is explaining that (1) Hold agents responsible for their actions (2) Evaluate and gross the motives for which agents act (Brandhorst, M. (2010). Naturalism and the Genealogy of Moral Institutions Journal of Nietzsche Studies. publishing 40, p 5-28, 16p). These views help support and patronise Nietzsches logics on moral and psychological action these precise opinions and views influenced one of the most famous Psychologists, Sigmund Freud. In Nietzsches first historical writings during the early 1870s he was merely a takeman studying and exploring philosophical logic and legislations of his time. With an opinionated and different perspective of immoral acts than the culture surrounding him he took initiative in making his own decisions of what wa s right and what was wrong.In his first published writings The affinity of Tragedy (1872) it showed his advocating view for heathen adversity though it was deeply put down by other scholars renowned for sharing Christian ground opinions of that era, Nietzsche continued to express his abrasive view against unethical slopped laws (Robertson, S. (2009). Nietzsches Ethical Revaluation Journal of Nietzsche Studies force 37, pp 66-90). This philosopher indulged himself in cultural adversity, interacting with music, nature, sciences and exploration of other cultures and religions. Nietzsche counter acted with the book Human, All-Too-Human (1878) (Robertson, S. (2009). Nietzsches Ethical Revaluation Journal of Nietzsche Studies Issue 37, pp 66-90) that gave him a name and fur on that pointd his career, this book touched on health and the idea of hedonistic ideas in regards to pleasure and pain relevance amongst cultural and physiological phenomena.Nietzsche is a naturalist expanding on views related to animals, earth, air, wind, fire, body touching on illogical ideas of, especially, the Christian based religion. Nietzsche was very passionate and outspoken towards Christianity however that was not his only passionate topic. The power behind Germany in the late 1860s due to wars prior and present were a capacious influence for him as the crack of legislations due to immature authority was erratically changing Germany, most notably, Politically, Economically and Culturally (Osborn, R. E. (2010). Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of spicy Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308).Therefore the idea that Germany could be altered so quickly not only enraged Friedrich Nietzsche but empowered him in his righteousness as an coarse minded scholar and as the next generation of Germany. This shift in Germanys political schema greatly affected Nietzsches era, and as a passionate advocate for freedom in culture Nietzsche felt compelled to speak out a gainst the evil of which was the becoming of Germany. In conclusion Nietzsche views on evil were that to fetch bad moral or to act in an evil way, it is an act of conscious natural behavior. He believed that Evil is within and dependant upon the determinants that affect ones moral perception.Friedrich Nietzsche was in his prime during the change of an era in Germanys political, societal and religious systems and was compelled to stand for what he believed in. It is extremely interesting that during the early 1870s the new King Otto von Bismarck introduced healthcare, social security and a rise in socialism to promote the economic deficit and reduce potential hierarchy, however advocated anti-socialist laws (Palante, G. (2009, June 1st). Historical Philosophical Forum. Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p). The anti socialist laws were created to shift the power of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) which stood for Civil and Political rights in an thin society.Bismarck also reduced the af filiations and influence of the political system on Catholics making Catholicism a growing religion that was before the early 1870s mostly Christian based. This seems to have been a capacious influence on Nietzsche as his first book, The Birth of Tragedy (1872) was based upon open society and cultural adversity. This history of Germany is so significant due to the shift in power of the church, beginning at the endeavour to stop the SDP after they had just begun in 1875 in the German Parliament as a Christian based society immediately shifting the change from Christian to Catholicism (Palante, G. (2009, June 1st). Historical Philosophical Forum.Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p) this provoked outrage as this meant less freedom of choice for citizens. Although Friedrich Nietzsche far from advocated Christianity, the shift of religion affected him as this meant a cultural change amongst his peers. It greatly fuelled further writings based upon honest questions surrounding concepts that dr ain lifes energies. These strong views are now known as Nietzschean affirmation expanding on Nietzsche profound writing based around existentialism Friedrich Nietzsche along with Sren Kierkegaard (18131855) were the both philosophers renowned for doing so in the late 1800s (Palante, G. (2009, June 1st). Historical Philosophical Forum. Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p).Existentialism is a term used by philosophical thinkers expressing that ones life affirmation, ones existence is determined by ones self. Despite lifes distractions and obstacles it is ones choice to vital passionately, with innocent moral integrity as best as possible. This further supports how Nietzsches opposing thoughts towards empiricism of which sum ones moral integrity is derived from senses and experience, however socially prevalent those views might have been by Germany, Nietzsche still deeply opposed them.In books such as Daybreak Reflections on Moral Prejudices, 1881 (Morgenrte. Gedanken ber die moralischen Vorurteile) (Osborn, R. E. (2010). Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308), Nietzsches most memorable, clearest, and sketch legers, expressing many social-psychological insights and cultural relativity using Christian Based moral evaluations as reflections on broad(a) and evil. There were several books to follow Daybreak in the late 1880s, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (188385) and Ecce Homo (1888) this volume expressed the deepest of understanding power, humans and moral behaviors. Friedrich Nietzsches crusade against morality had begun and he followed up with The jocund Science (Die frhliche Wissenschaft, 1882) (Osborn, R. E. (2010).Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308) a book in which Nietzsche becomes famous for his existential ideas pertaining the existence of life. In this book I believe Nietzsche was encouraging the citizens of Germany t o speak out against the injustice towards freedom and lack of moral integrity that the German political system was advocating. As Nietzsches world changed around him he felt more and more compelled to change it, standing by his own philosophical views and taking his life into his hands becoming a martyr for the freedom of speech and cultural adversity that he so dearly believed in. Nietzsche felt very patiently towards open culture as well as freedom and this era of Germany was a huge influence on his work as it was a significant shift in decisions set by the new acclaimed authority.The Battle of good and evil is a constant in a world with no match and a constant struggle of power. Friedrich Nietzsche so profoundly advocated freedom and cultural adversity, in which has inspired leading figures in all walks of cultural life, including dancers, poets, novelists, painters, psychologists, philosophers, sociologists and social revolutionaries however thither is always a power working ag ainst that and thus the problems that were his era are still amongst us. Until people accept others and are willing to live with respect to cultural adversity then there will always be evil immoral versus good moral. Throughout the history of any sovereignty there is a constant battle for power, beliefs and cultural relativity. Friedrich Nietzsche stood for freedom of choice and through his passionate writings did so very well however as Nietzsche has expressed so dearly it is within ones choice to act with moral integrity based upon there perception of good and evil.These are the choices that affect us daily and round us as individuals personally I have faced immoral decisions and it is in those moments, that you do not always realize at once, the affect that decision can have on another. In agreement with Friedrich Nietzsche, to recognize and feel repentance in your conscious or subconscious decision is what differentiates good and evil. For instance, contemporarily when you are in a mild discussion of religion amongst peers of various cultural background I have to think open-mindedly with conscious acceptance to the reasoning behind cultural and religious background before making a judgmental statement.As well as Politics in Canada is directed for different groups of people, as politics usually is, so immediately there is a divide in Canadas cultural, ethnic, and working class because it is in the catamenia political power to protect Canadas Economic, Environmental or Social well-being. There is no balance and I believe without balance in a person, country or cultural group there cannot be a sustainable approach to good and evil there is always a stretch for that much more power on any side, affecting moral.ReferencesBrandhorst, M. (2010). Naturalism and the Genealogy of Moral Institutions Journal of Nietzsche Studies. Issue 40, p 5-28, 16p. Curry, B. (2008). The Perspectives of Nietzsche. Retrieved from http//www.pitt.edu/-wbcurry/nietzsche.html. Osbor n, R. E. (2010). Nihilisms Conscience On Nietzsches Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism. Modern age Vol. 52 Issue 4, p 293-308. Palante, G. (2009, June 1st).Historical Philosophical Forum. Vol. 40 Issue 2 p265-273, 8p. Robertson, S. (2009). Nietzsches Ethical Revaluation Journal of Nietzsche Studies Issue 37, pp 66-90.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.