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Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) The greatest Italian poet and i(a) of the most important writers of European literature. Dante is best known for the larger-than-life poem COMMEDIA, c. 1310-14, later named LA DIVINA COMMEDIA. It has profoundly affected not solitary(prenominal) the religious imagination but all subsequent allegorical humans of imaginary worlds in literature. Dante spent much of his life traveling from one city to other. This had perhaps more to do with the restless times than his rove character or fixation on the Odyssey. However, his Commedia can also be called a spiritual travel book. "It were a shameful thing if one should rhyme under the semblance of metaphor or rhetorical similitude, and afterwards, beingness questioned thereof, should be unable to rid his words of such semblance, unto their right understanding." (from Vita Nuova, c. 1293) Dante Alighieri was innate(p) into a Florentine family of noble ancestry. Little is known about Dantes childhood . His mother, Bella degli Abati, died when he was seven years old. His male parent, Alighiero II, made his living by money-lending and renting of property. after the death of his wife he remarried, but died in the early 1280s, to begin with the future poet reached manhood. Brunetto Latini, a man of letters and a politician, became a father figure for Dante, but later in his Commedia Dante placed Latini in Hell, into the seventh circle, among those who were guilty of "violence against nature" - sodomy. Dante received a thorough education in both classical and Christian literature. At the age of 12 he was promised to his future wife, Gemma Donati. Dante had already fallen in enjoy with another girl whom he called Beatrice. She was 9 years old. Years later Dante met Beatrice again. He had become interested in writing verse, and although he wrote several sonnets to Beatrice, he never mentioned his wife Gemma in any of his poems. One of his early sonnets Dante move to the p oet Guido Cavalcanti, which started their friendship. Dante also dedicated his first book to Cavalcanti. The work, LA VITA NUOVA (1292), celebrated Dantes love for Beatrice. The nature of his love had its roots in the medieval concept of " gracious love" and the idealization of women. According to another theory, Beatrice was actually a sign of Santa Sapienza, which united secret societies of the day. Harold Bloom in The Western Canon (1994) sees Beatrice as Dantes greatest muse, his invention, who saved him "by giving him his greatest image for poetry, and he saved her from oblivion, little as she may have wanted such salvation.